不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞變化表-分類記憶

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下read ri:dread redread讀setsetsetset安排，安置shutshutshut關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beatbi:t beat bi:t beatenbi:tn 打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)

2、詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burn b:nburnt burnt燃燒dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmentmeant意思showshowedshowed/shownun展示,給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedspedsped/speededsped/speede

3、d加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt拼寫wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒來(lái)，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借給sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形oughtought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bringbrought br:tbrought帶來(lái)buybought b:tbought買fightfought f:tfought打架thinkth

4、ought :tthought思考,想(4)原形aughtaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞Catch caughtk:tcaught 捉,抓Teach taughtt:ttaught 教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadledled引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐shootu:tshottshot射擊winwonwnwon贏（6）原形lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptke

5、pt保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswepswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid說(shuō)standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehvhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blowblewblu:blown吹drivedrovedriven drivn駕駛drawdrew dru:drawn d

6、r:n畫畫eat ateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)forgiveforgotforgiven原諒,饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooken弄錯(cuò);誤解,taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown拋，扔rideroderiddenridn騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇hidehidhidden隱藏speakspokespoken說(shuō)(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。iau動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話（4）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是dodiddo