不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞變化表-分類記憶

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下read ri:dread redread讀setsetsetset安排，安置shutshutshut關(guān)上,閉起,停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:t beat bi:t beatenbi:tn 打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來runranrun跑4.ABB（1）在動

2、詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burn b:nburnt burnt燃燒dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習meanmeantmentmeant意思showshowedshowed/shownun展示,給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedspedsped/speededsped/speede

3、d加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt拼寫wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借給sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentspent花費（3）原形oughtought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbrought br:tbrought帶來buybought b:tbought買fightfought f:tfought打架thinkth

4、ought :tthought思考,想(4)原形aughtaught動詞原形過去式過去分詞Catch caughtk:tcaught 捉,抓Teach taughtt:ttaught 教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadledled引導,帶領,領導meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootu:tshottshot射擊winwonwnwon贏（6）原形lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptke

5、pt保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepswepswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid說standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehvhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblewblu:blown吹drivedrovedriven drivn駕駛drawdrew dru:drawn d

6、r:n畫畫eat ateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給growgrewgrown生長forgiveforgotforgiven原諒,饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooken弄錯;誤解,taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown拋，扔rideroderiddenridn騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇hidehidhidden隱藏speakspokespoken說(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。iau動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話（4）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是dodiddo