ZKW英語中考命題研究遵義專題研究突破專題一名詞練習無答案

1、專題一名詞,中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢編者按：系統(tǒng)分析遵義近4年試題，重點是單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用題，逐命題點統(tǒng)計考查頻次，表格直觀呈現(xiàn)，并在各命題后批注考情，便于快速把握重點，逐一攻克?？季V要求1.可數名詞及其單復數2.不可數名詞3.專用名詞4.名詞所有格考查點年份題號選項設置分值名詞詞義辨析201524two boxes of apple/two glass of water/two_bowls_of_porridge1分41small tree/seed/big_tree1.5分201425a lot of money/fingers/of toes/a whole body1分28a

2、n advice/many advices/some_advice1分48cake/money/food1.5分201323A lot/A half/A_quarter1分27Tom and Jim/Tom_and_Jim's/Tom's and Jim's1分42teacher/doctor/worker1分201224the loser/the player/the_winner1分27men teacher/women_teachers/women teacher1分50love/friendship/beauty1.5分44health/healthy/heal

3、thily1.5分名詞詞義辨析201572troubletrouble1分76decidedecision1分78communicatecommunication1分85influenceinfluence1分86her twin sisterher_twin_sister's1分87sheepssheep1分201376turnturning1分78actactors1分86glassglasses1分201478FrenchFrenchmen1分84difficultdifficulty1分90BettyBetty's1分201279tomatotomato1.5分80ac

4、tiveactivities1分分析遵義近5年中考真題可以看出，名詞為單項選擇題的必考點，且近兩年偏向名詞詞義在語境中的辨析，句子設置的語境貼近學生生活實際。對名詞單復數的考查會和詞義辨析結合，注重對語境的考查。對名詞所有格的考查也會和單復數結合，側重于不規(guī)則變化的名詞復數。設題形式均為簡單句。另外，完型填空和語篇填空、單詞拼寫及改錯題中也會涉及對名詞的考查，完型填空側重考查名詞的詞義辨析，而語篇填空、單詞拼寫及改錯題則側重對名詞單復數及所有格的考查。預計2016年遵義中考的單項選擇仍會考查名詞詞義辨析題。完形填空也會涉及12道名詞詞義辨析題。語篇填空，單詞拼寫及改錯題中考查名詞變復數的可能性

5、較大，也考查動詞或形容詞轉換為名詞。,遵義中考重難點突破名詞名詞的分類專有名詞普通名詞可數名詞個體名詞集體名詞不可數名詞物質名詞抽象名詞名詞的數可數名詞單數復數規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不可數名詞名詞的所有格's所有格的構成及用法of所有格的構成及用法雙重所有格名詞的句法作用名詞作主語、賓語、表語名詞作定語、同位語、補語、狀語名詞辨析【考點搶測】()1.It's your _ as a teacher to protect your students.AdutyBhobbyChabit()2.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and

6、she is always full of _AknowledgeBenergyCchange()3.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _ from it.Athings Btroubles Cinformation()4.I will stay at _ when the summer holiday come.Ahouse Bhome Cfamily()5.It's kind of you to offer your _ to the old in the bus.Aseat Bspace Cplace()6.I

7、9;m sorry I went out for a smoke.I was so tired.There's no _ for this while you are at work.Acause Breason Cexcuse()7.The environment is getting worse and worse，so we have to face this _ right now.AquestionBproblemCissue【滿分點撥】分析遵義中考近幾年單選和完形對名詞辨析的考查，主要以語境辨析為主，也涉及雙名詞復數及名詞所有格的考查。1語境辨析分析遵義中考近幾年單選和完形

8、，名詞辨析側重于對語境辨析的考查，同時較少涉及單復數、固定搭配。學生在做題時，首先應讀懂句意，抓住題干中關鍵信息，并分析各個選項的意思。2近義詞辨析近義名詞在遵義中考中只涉及到一題(message，news，information)，老師可根據情況適當補充。1family，home，house與room(具體用法見P23)2noise，sound與voice(具體用法見P91)3question與problem(具體用法見P44)4work與job5message，information與news(具體用法見P44)6population與people7road，street，path與way

9、8exercise，exercises與practice9police與policeman10trip，journey，travel與tour名詞的數【考點搶測】一、單詞拼寫1The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many _ there.(sheep)2All the _ teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.(woman)3I'm going to the supermar

10、ket to buy some milk and _ this afternoon.(apple)4Is that pair of _ a little cheaper？(glass)5These shoes are too big for my _(foot)二、 單項選擇()6.Hurry up，we just get a few _ to prepare for the presentation.Aminute Bminutes Cchance()7.I gave a bunch(束) of _ to my mom on Mother's Day.Aflowers Bflower

11、 Cflour()8.Mum，I've heard that we can't eat _ these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.Achicken Bchickens Ca chicken()9.Are there any _ in your school?Yes，there are.AGermen BGermans CGerman()10.Do you have any _？Yes，I like chess and drama best.Ajobs Bjob Chobbies【滿分

12、點撥】1可數名詞單復數變化規(guī)律情況構成方法例詞一般情況加­scapcaps；dogdogs以字母s，sh，ch，x等結尾加­esbusbuses；wishwishes；watchwatches；boxboxes以“輔音字母y”結尾變y為i，再加­esladyladies；centurycenturies；familyfamilies；storystories以f或fe結尾一般變f，fe為v，再加­esleafleaves；lifelives；halfhalves；knifeknives以o結尾o前為輔音音素時加­es，o前為元音音素時加

13、3;s。tomatotomatoes；heroheroes；例外，photophotos；radioradios；pianopianos復合名詞將后一個詞變?yōu)閺蛿祎ooth­brushtooth­brushes；film­goerfilm­goers兩部分都變復數man doctormen doctors；woman teacherwomen teachers特殊名詞改變內部元音字母footfeet；toothteeth；manmen；mousemice詞尾加­renchildchildren單復數同形ChineseChinese；sheeps

14、heep；deerdeer2.常見不可數名詞歸納及用法(1)常見的不可數名詞物質名詞食物bread面包meat肉cheese奶酪液體milk牛奶water水wine酒oil油自然物體soil土壤sand沙子wood木頭抽象名詞情感joy高興friendship友情peace和平學科math數學geography地理physics物理chemistry化學概念population人口knowledge知識(2)不可數名詞量化的表示不可數名詞的多少可用以下詞組來表示：a block of一塊a bottle of一瓶a group of一群a pair of一組，一雙，一對a piece of一片

15、(張，塊)a pile of一堆短語a pair(piece)of復數名詞作主語時，中心詞是pair(piece)，故謂語動詞用單數；若短語是two pairs(pieces)of復數名詞作主語，則中心詞是two pairs，謂語動詞用復數。名詞所有格【考點搶測】1One of my _ homework wasn't handed in today.(classmate)2When is _ Day?It's on June 1st，Dave.(child)()3.How far is your home from school?It's about two _ walk.AhoursBhours'Chour's()4.On the weekend，_ is so crowded that I can not find my friend.Athe center of the cityBcity's centerCcity's and center's()5.Mary is _，so please treat her as yours.Aa fr