【精心整理】上海牛津英語6B重點單詞及詞組

1、6B Unit 1like/love/enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事great cities in Asia亞洲的大城市find museums,palaces and parks there在那兒找到博物館、宮殿和公園a great city 一個大城市travel to different cities 去不同的城市旅行many tourists許多游客travel to the same city去同一個城市旅行l(wèi)ike visiting those places愛參觀那些地方an exhibition = a show 一個展覽visit the Great Wall參觀長

2、城at an exhibition about great cities 在一個關(guān)于大城市的展覽上more than 15 million people 一千五百多萬人enjoy eating dumplings喜歡吃餃子look at the map看地圖see a lot of tall buildings看到許多高樓which city 哪個城市huge department stores大型百貨商店Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國的首都。famous hotels著名的賓館go shopping/swimming去購物/去游泳Tokyo is

3、the capital of Japan.東京是日本的首都。go travelling/fishing/cycling去旅游/釣魚/騎車in Tokyo在東京Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai.東京在上海的東北面。about 12 million people 約一千二百多萬love eating sushi喜愛吃壽司south-west of Shanghai上海的西南the capital of Thailand泰國的首都in East Asia 在東亞south-west of Shanghai上海的西南面north of China中國的北面many tem

4、ples and beaches許多寺廟和海灘North China華北in Bangkok在曼谷by plane/air/aeroplane 乘飛機enjoy swimming in the sea 喜歡在海里游泳by ship = by sea乘船at these beautiful beaches 在這些漂亮的海灘by train 乘火車love eating fruit 喜愛吃水果how far多遠love eating spicy food喜愛吃辣的食物from Shanghai to Beijing從上海到北京It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花

5、費多少時間做某事how long 多長時間in the past 在過去travel to other places去其它地方旅行one hour = an hour 一個小時half an hour 半小時=thirty minutesone hour and a half一個半小時 = one and a half hourstwo hours and a half 兩個半小時= two and a half hoursone day and a half 一天半= one and a half daystwo days and a half兩天半 = two and a half day

6、ssome information about Beijing一些關(guān)于北京的信息a piece of information一條信息Unit 2bring sth to sb帶某物給某人at the airport在機場=bring sb stha trip to Los Angeles去洛杉磯的旅行several trolleys幾輛手推車a plane ticket一張飛機票buy-bought -bought買in the USA 在美國bring-brought-brought帶來have lived in Los Angeles for six years在洛杉磯住了六年get-go

7、t-got得到have been to the USA before以前去過美國write -wrote-written寫plan to stay there for two weeks計劃在那兒待2個星期put-put-put放置have already done a lot of things已經(jīng)做了許多事leave home離開家plenty of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)足夠的，大量的at eleven thirty在11：30several silk scarves幾條絲巾should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事buy sth for sb=buy sb sth給某人買某物go on a bus

8、iness trip 出差pack the suitcase整理手提箱a lot of signs許多標記enough room/ space足夠的空間What does each sign mean?每個標記什么意the Space Museum太空博物館思？too many things太多的東西too much money太多的錢so many things如此多的東西so much money如此多的錢a flight trip一次航班旅行drive sb to sp 開車送某人去某地leave for sp.=go to sp.離開去某地=depart for sp.leave sp

9、. for sp.離開某的去.leave China for America離開中國去美國leave-left-left離開arrive at the airport到達機場=get to the airport=reach the airportdeparture time啟程時間arrival time到達時間have/has to do.不得不做worry about擔心=be worried aboutall passengers所有的乘客over there在那兒a boarding card一張登機牌put a name tag on the suitcase把姓名牌掛在手提箱上w

10、rite a checklist for 為寫一張清單Unit 3the Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)dragon boat races賽龍舟a rice dumpling一只粽子would like to do/want to 想要做某事know something about了解關(guān)于.的事情the story of the festival這個節(jié)日的故事be born出生于two thousand years ago兩千年前l(fā)ove ones country very much非常愛國give advice to sb.給某人忠告=give sb advicelisten

11、 to him聽他的lose a battle打了敗仗take one's advice聽取某人的忠告be in danger處于危險中jump into the river跳入河中on the fifth day of the fifthlunar month在農(nóng)歷五月五日eat rice dumplings吃粽子have dragon boat races進行龍舟比賽salty rice dumplings with meat咸肉粽sweet rice dumplingswithout beans無豆子的甜粽子salty ones without meat無肉的咸的那些our fa

12、vourite rice dumplings我們最喜歡的粽子would rather do寧愿做某事a piece of pizza一塊匹薩a piece of sandwich一塊三明治some biscuits一些餅干an e-mail一封郵件tell you something about告訴你關(guān)于.的事情remember the great man記住這個偉人take some photos拍一些照片send sb. sth.寄給某人某物=send sth. to sb.Unit 4practise swimming練習游泳stay/keep healthy保持健康help do th

13、e housework幫助做家務(wù)stay with sb.和某人呆在一起have enough exercise進行足夠的鍛煉forget to do sth.忘記去做某事three times a week一周三次forget doing sth.忘記做過某事twice a year一年兩次remember to do sth.記得去做某事four times a day一天四次remember doing sth.記得做過某事once a month一月一次really love music真的愛音樂my habbit我的習慣indoor activity室內(nèi)活動outdoor activ

14、ity室外活動like doing puzzles喜歡玩拼圖游戲my favourite indoor activity我最喜歡的室內(nèi)活動play football in /on the playground在操場上踢足球at home在家play the piano彈鋼琴watch television看電視read a book讀書go cycling騎車play computer games玩電腦游戲see a film/movie看電影play tennis打網(wǎng)球make a model做一個模型go on a picnic去野餐collect stamps集郵have a barbe

15、cue燒烤fly kites放風箏have a headache患頭痛have a stomach ache患胃痛have toothache患牙痛have a cold患感冒have a fever患發(fā)燒have a sore throat患喉嚨痛watch too much television看太多電視should watch less television應(yīng)該看更少的電視eat fewer sweets吃更少的糖wear enough clothes穿足夠的衣服should wear more clothes應(yīng)該穿更多的衣服be afraid恐怕eat too many rice du

16、mplings吃太多的粽子eat too much spicy food吃太多辣的食物how often多久go to bed late晚睡覺Unit 5in front of在.前面a magic camera魔力照相機take a photograph/photo拍照wait for等待press the button摁按鈕in the future在未來weigh 55 kilograms重55公斤be 160 centimetres tall身高160cmmore beautiful更漂亮in 15 years' time=in 15 years15年后be like 像.be

17、 good at +n./doing=do well in + n./doing擅長于.be poor at在.較差wear (a pair of) glasses戴（一副）眼鏡put out fires滅火listen to music聽音樂be good-looking相貌好看work in a bakery在面包房工作will possibly be anastronaut可能成為一名宇航員write a lot多寫作read a lot多閱讀a lot of people/money許多人/錢look for尋找come out出來the note on the back背面的信息pr

18、actise English more多多練英語have to do sth.不得不做.make sick people better使病人恢復健康learn to do sth.學會做.go with sb.和某人一起走fly a spacecraft駕駛宇宙飛船come back回來at night在晚上first,.next,.then.finally首先，接著，然后，最后Unit 6talk about談?wù)搒easonal changes季節(jié)性的變化talk with/to sb.與某人交談different seasons不同的季節(jié)be fun.是趣事write a notice t

19、o sb.寫通知be funny.是滑稽的in September在九月in early October在十月初in late April在四月下旬wear white shirts with the short sleeves 穿白色短袖村衫blue shorts藍短褲wear black belts系黑皮帶wear white socks穿白襪wear red scarves戴紅領(lǐng)巾a pair of trousers一條長褲a pair of shorts一條短褲a pair of glasses一副眼鏡a pair of scissors一把剪刀school uniforms in s

20、ummer夏季校服school uniforms in winter冬季校服wear white dress with the short sleeves穿白色短袖裙子in late November在十一月下旬wear white blouses with the long sleeves穿白色（女式）長袖村衫school life 校園生活in the (school) garden 在（校）園里fly around四處飛舞in the library 在圖書館in/on the playground在操場be air-conditioned是有空調(diào)的like having ice cre

21、am愛吃冰淇淋after lunch午飯后in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天in the canteen在餐廳on the trees在樹上in the tree在樹上keep warm保暖help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事soft drinks軟飲料not many people沒有太多的人not many leaves沒有太多的葉子not much food沒有太多的食物Unit 7a double-decker bus雙層巴士a single-decker bus單層巴士a fare box投幣箱an air-con

22、ditioned bus一輛空調(diào)巴士a public transportationcard一張交通卡travel by bus/ferry乘巴士/渡船旅行travel by underground乘地鐵旅行in the past在過去have/has to do sth.不得不做sth.a bus conducter公交車售票員buy tickets from sb.從某人那買票collect money from thepassengers向乘客收錢put sth. in a bag把某物放在包里put money in a fare box把錢放入投幣箱on the bus在公交車里mos

23、t of大多數(shù).many of許多.some of一些.none of沒有一個.all of所有.a bus driver公交車司機fewer traffic jams更少的交通阻塞more underground stations更多的地鐵站think about考慮.by light rail乘輕軌draw a poster畫海報be like +n.像.in the past在過去travelling in our city 我們城市的交通a car park一個停車場traffic lights紅綠燈 on the pavements在人行道上at the crossing在十字路口口

24、cross the street穿過街道run across the street跑過街道go through the tunnels穿過地鐵make a poster about做一張關(guān)于.的海報only a few/a little僅有一些Unit 8see sb. cleaning the street看見某人在打掃大the natural world自然的世界街in windy weather有風的天氣a slide show abouttyphoons一張關(guān)于臺風的幻燈片on a windy/ sunny/rainy/snowy day在刮風/晴/下雨/下雪/天what may ha

25、ppen可能發(fā)生什么ask some questions about問一些關(guān)于.的問題heavy objects重物different kinds of不同種類fall on cars掉在車上help her make a display board幫助她制作展示板blow away flower pots outside peoples flats將花盆吹到公寓外面see people flying kites in the park看見人們在公園里放風箏break windows打破玻璃a gentle wind微風big waves in the sea海里的大浪a strong win

26、d強風sink ships in the sea將輪船沉沒a typhoon臺風on the poster在海報上see people holding raincoats tightly看見人們緊緊地抓住雨衣safety rules安全準則see leaves blowing slightly in parks看見公園里的葉子輕輕地吹拂著save ones life救了某人的生命see flags flying in the sky看見旗幟在空中飛揚a safe place一個安全的地方see people taking flower pots into/inside their flats看

27、見人們把花盆拿進公寓land on the earth safely安全地著陸在地球上see clouds moving quickly看見云朵飛快地移動stay indoors呆在室內(nèi)see people windsurfing on the sea看見人們在海上沖浪stay in our flats呆在我們的公寓里a street cleaner一名街道清潔工stay at home呆在家里fly ones kite happily快樂地放風箏put ones car in car parksfishing boats將汽車停在車庫里漁船at first=at the beginning起

28、初stay in typhoon shelters呆在臺風遮蔽處blow gently輕輕地吹著close all the windows關(guān)緊所有的窗move slightly/slowly輕輕地/慢慢地移動immediately立刻=at once=in no timebecome stronger變得更加強壯blow ones kite away吹走某人的風箏go home immediately立即回家watch TV at home在家看電視blow fiercely猛烈地吹著fall down 掉落sink in the sea沉沒在海里pass quickly迅速的行進think

29、about doing sth.考慮關(guān)于做某事walk carefully in the street在街上小心地走路Unit 9on their farms在他們的農(nóng)場上sea water海水have some food to eat有食物吃rain water雨水a(chǎn)t work在工作，在上班prepare for為.做準備save water節(jié)約水a(chǎn) class competition一次班級競賽waste water浪費水three quarters of the Earth地球表面的四分之三fix a dripping tap修理滴水的水龍頭many fish許多（條）魚wash ve

30、getables under a running tap在嘩嘩地流著水的水龍頭下洗蔬菜sea animals海洋動物turn off a dripping tap關(guān)掉滴水的水龍頭live in the streams住在溪流里play water games玩水游戲on the Earth在地球上take a shower instead of a bath洗淋浴而不要洗盆浴the largest animals on the Earth地球上最大的動物brush your teeth under a running tap在在嘩嘩地流著水的水龍頭下刷牙one of the most inte

31、lligent animals最聰明的動物之一different ways of saving water節(jié)約水的不同方法one of the most dangerous animals最危險的動物之一save water by fixing a dripping tap通過修理滴水的水龍頭來節(jié)約水in the oceans在海洋里in the deep sea在深海里get food from the oceans從海洋里獲得食物save water by notplaying water games通過不玩水游戲來節(jié)約水a(chǎn) sea horse海馬from the oceans來自于海洋use nets to catch fish用網(wǎng)捕魚be important to對.來說是重要的keep them clean保持它們干凈stop polluting them停止污染它們want to do想要做某事find some information about water找到一些關(guān)于水的信息on the Internet在因特網(wǎng)上if there is no rain如果沒有雨have no water to drink沒有水喝have no water to brush our teeth沒水刷牙have no w