小升初首字母填空復(fù)習(xí)

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)：根據(jù)首字母填空輔導(dǎo)科目英語年級(jí)六年級(jí)授課教師中苗老師 班型小組授課日期授課時(shí)段備課日期教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握首字母填空的技巧和做題思路。重、 難考 點(diǎn)首字母填空的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)內(nèi)容、基礎(chǔ)不丟首字母填空三步走：一.通讀全文（對(duì)全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地讀，學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，對(duì)不理解的地方可以暫時(shí)跳 過去，不要管它）。二.認(rèn)真分析，填寫單詞（在了解大意的情況下，開始一邊閱讀一遍做題。在閱讀的過程中要 注意根據(jù)上下文的意思，進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，找出關(guān)鍵詞，短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母進(jìn) 行填空，并注意單詞的正確形式）。三.通讀全文，進(jìn)行檢查。做這類題目應(yīng)注意：1 .單詞量；2 . 一定要根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系

2、進(jìn)行判斷?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ㄟM(jìn)行做題：（1）根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來進(jìn)行填空；（2）根據(jù)語法知識(shí)來做題；（3）根據(jù)常識(shí)積累來做題目。3 .利用詞性幫助判斷；4 .注意檢查。二、經(jīng)典例題根據(jù)首字母填空：M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don't like it because an airport（機(jī)場）is usually far f the city. You have tog there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off （起飛） andi

3、t is often late. You can ' t open the window. You can ' t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I l travelingby train. I think trains are safe （安全的）.Railway stationsare usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catc

4、h another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes（花費(fèi)） a little more t 三、過手訓(xùn)練文案大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)首字母填空：Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very w. But she studies very h. She often

5、 sChinese in and after class. Sometimesher classmates don't understand （明白）her because she c speak Chinese well.It ' s Saturday morning. Jean wants to b some flowers, but she doesn' tknow the wayto the flower s . Sheasks a Chinese boy for help. The boy doesn ' t understandher, then s

6、hetakes out a pen and draws a p of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and thenshows h the way.四、課后作業(yè)根據(jù)首字母填空：T omis a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w tothe cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. Hewas late. He b aticket（ 票）quickly and ran into the cinema. But a

7、fter two or three minutes（分鐘）he came out, bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a ticket. Two or three minutes later he cameout and bought another （另一張）ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, " W do you buy so many tic

8、kets? How m friends do you meet?”Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears （ 撕）my ticket. ”IT五、拓展訓(xùn)練根據(jù)首字母填空：Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. Hel it very much, but his wifed not like it , because it is old .She often says ,“ Give it t a poorman . "

9、 But Mr. Smith always says, “ No, I like this coat ." Then a cigarette （ 香煙）falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor ,“Please make another coat l this one ." Thetailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights （點(diǎn)燃）a cigarette and makesa hol

10、e in it in the s place.here be句型復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.（2） There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)：謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致（就近原則）如： There is a bird in the tree.樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our class

11、room.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二：there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1:變成否定There be 否定形式 TThere is not a/an/any + n.相當(dāng)于 no+ n.,There are not +n., 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.例如： There are some pictures on the wall. fThere aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no picture

12、s on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. f There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:變成一般疑問句There be:把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some 時(shí)，要將其改為any （否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. f Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. fAre t

13、here any fish in the water?3:特殊疑問句對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用 who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用 what引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定）。如：There are many things over there.fWhat's over there?There is a little girl in the room.一 Who is in the room?對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. f Whe

14、re is the computer?There are four children on the playground.fWhere are the four children?對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+ 介詞短語？How much不可數(shù)名詞+is there+ 介詞短語？-How many computers are there on the table?-There is one computer on the table.-How much bread is there on the table?-There are two piec

15、es of bread on the table. 考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)(there is/are )過去時(shí)(there was/were)將來時(shí)(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)完成時(shí)(there have/has been)還可用 there must be ,there can ' t be, there used to be 等。 如：-There a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to b

16、e C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle,? A . isn't thereB . aren't thereC. isn't itD. are there考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。如：1 .There any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn ' tD. aren &

17、#39; t2 .There many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is注意事項(xiàng)：there be句型與have句型的區(qū)別1 1) There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人"；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人"，如：He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There ar

18、e seven days in a week.一個(gè)星期有七天。三：課堂實(shí)地演練I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。I.There is some water in the bottle.2 .There are many apples in the box.II.對(duì)句子劃線部分提問。3 .There are seven days in a week.4 .There are lots of books in our library.5 .There is a knife over there.6 .There is a little milk in the glass.m.單項(xiàng)填空。( )8

19、.There not milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()10.How many are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()11.Do you know if a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is

20、this the last exam we have to take ?C一 No, but there another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. isC. will beD. has been( )13.There great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There a film tomorrow evening .A. will haveB .

21、 have C. is going to beD. has( )15.There a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )16.There's going to in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something()17.How many boys there in C

22、lass one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )18.There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. are C. was D. were()19.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some()20.There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any ofthem.A. areB. isC.

23、 has D. have()21.any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there)22. There)24.B . Are thereD. Havegreat changes in our country since 1982.A. have been)23.ThereB. wereisC. has been littlewaterD. are intheglass,A. isn't thereThereB. isn't itis no air or wateron theC. is itmoon. Is there?D.

24、 is thereA. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is()25.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()26.is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()27. Th

25、ere isn't paper in the box. W川 you go and get some for me?A. anyB. some C. a D. an()28. How many are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()29. There something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()30. There is some on the table.A. apple B. orange C. breadD. sandwic

26、hIV.漢譯英。31 .房子前面有一輛小汽車。32 .我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？33 .山腳下有一棵大樹。34 .你們班有多少學(xué)生？35 .你的那個(gè)錢包里有多少錢？首字母填空1.Lin Zhiyingis 38 years old, buthe looks very y2.I went tothe bswam inthe sea.3.Myschoolisthepost office and the bank.4.Thepeople5.hairisWhich isyour fMaybe theysport,are from China.basketball, volleyball or soccer?

27、6.The boydidn tsay anythingand ran a7.I wishcouldlikea bird in the sky.8.We knowthe cats and thecan' t be friends.9. How doyou usually sthe weekend?10. Did youstudy for the English t11. -Who isin the room?-My b is sleeping in the room.12. I want to s at home and watch TV.13. She doesn ' t fe

28、el well today, so she doesn ' t want to do a.14. He w a letter to his aunt last night.15. He went to Jiujiang and visited Lushan two days a.16. We know the elephant has two big e.17. Do you e your weekend at school?18. Theboy would like to fly k in the park.19. Howdid yous yourFridayevening?20.

29、I sTonygoshoppingwithhis parentsyesterday.21. Children oftengetsome gonChristmasDay.22. I give some f to my teacher on Teachers' Day.23. -Would you liketo buy this coat?-Yes, I ' d liketo.But it ' s too e.24. Doyouknow the bikeis c orexpensive?25. Herunsf andI can' tfollowhim atall.2

30、6. HeJieis an actressand shelooksl.27. Wecanget milkfrom the c.28. The fishsis very delicious.Do youwant to havea taste?29. Weknowwomen sa are secrets（秘密）.文案大全30.Theboy never has abirthday con his birthday.31.Wehave dideas,butwe are good friends.32.LuoZhixiangisa p.actor and many youngpeople likehim

31、.33.The weatherinAnhui isfrom that inBeijing.34.man becauseI get a goodjob.35 Im sorry. I canhis name.36.m short, but YaoMing isPassageWhydo so many peoplelearnEnglish?It'sto answer thequestion. Boys andgirlslearnEnglishat schoolbecauseitis one of their sManypeoplelearn itbecauseh,itis very uthe

32、y can rlish.They can eOrItin their work. With thelots of books which arewatching foreignfilmsthey can communicate with foreignersPassage 2is Saturday. The Browns are atShemaking apple pies. The pies sheDo youfreely.home. Mrsmakes arewant to have a tastehelp ofwrittenand TVBrown isvery dEnglisin Engp

33、lays.in thMr Brown isnt in the living room. He is outside. He is w his car. The car is new. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the g. He is playing fwithsome other boys.Passage 3This is my r. Near the window there is a desk. Ioften do my hat it. You can see somebooks, some flowers in a v, a r

34、uler and a pen. Onthe wall near the desk there is a pof acat. There is a clock at the end of （盡 頭， 末 尾） my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of cou rse （當(dāng)然）there is a cin front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads （路）outside.Passage 4Kate is a new s. She is twelve. She is fromAmerica. She can speak English very well and she can speaka littleChinese.She isin Nanjing.Her pare doctors.Kate isstudying in a s