外研版六年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、1. A:CanIhelpyou?2. A:Andtodrink?3. A:Howmuchisit ?A:Hereyouare.外研版（三起）六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總第一模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（點(diǎn)餐）B:Iwantahotdog,please.B:Iwantacola./Threecolas,please.B:It'sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecentsB:Thankyou.Enjoyyourmeal!4.A:Whatdoyouwanttoeat/drink?B:Iwantnoodlesandacola./Milk,please.第二模塊重點(diǎn)句型1. A:Whena

2、rewegoingtoeat?B:Athalfpasttwelve.2. Lookattheducks!They'reeatingoursandwiches!3. 明天的天氣將會(huì)Itwillbe+天氣（形容詞）+in+城市（名詞）Itwill+天氣（名詞）+in+城市（名詞）ItwillbesunnyinHarbin.ItwillraininBeijing.第三模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)句型正在做某事：主語+am/is/are+v.-ing+其他.1. Thesunisshining.2. Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.3. A:Whatareyoudoing?B

3、:I'mcleaningmyroom.二、語法知識(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1、一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing:read-reading（讀）talk一匕1king（交談）-ing : swim swimming （坐）run 2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e再加-ing:writewriting（寫）3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加running（跑）4、少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y,再加-ing:lie1ying-（躺，口訣記憶：動(dòng)詞-ing很好記，一般情況直接加。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加-ing?！耙惠o重閉”作尾巴，雙寫后加-ing。還有一點(diǎn)

4、要注意，ie變y再加-ing。第八模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .某人/物正在做某事：人/物+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.疑問句形式：Be+人/物+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他She'sbuyingthingsforyourbirthday.A:AmIgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?B:Yes,youare!2 .向他人尋求幫助：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hocanhelpme?答句：Sorry,Ican't./Icanhelpyou.3 .Whatamess.真是一團(tuán)糟！第五模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .某人正在做某事，但是某人/物做某事了人+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，but+人/物+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他.2

5、.某人正在做某事，但是天氣開始人+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，butitstartsto+動(dòng)詞原形.3 .某人正在做某事，但是天氣變得人+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，butitgets+形容詞.She'sdoingexercise,butitgetstoohot.第六模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí))1 .含義：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為。過去主語所具備的能力和性格。2 .時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastweek.3 .結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)陳述句肯定形式：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.否定形式：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.(2)一般疑問句Did+主語

6、+動(dòng)詞原形+其？Was/Were+主語+表語？(3)特殊疑問句疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？第七模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. InOctober2003,myfatherflewintospaceinShenzhouV.2. Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.3. Hedidalotofworkthere.4.MymotherandIwenttotheairporttomeetmyfather5. Iwasveryproudofhim.6. A:Didyougotoazoo?B:No,Ididn't.7. A:Didyougotoafarm?B:Yes

7、,Idid.（一）特殊疑問句（1）含義：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes/no,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。（2）特殊疑問詞（組）who誰/whose誰的/why為什么/when什么時(shí)候/where在哪里/which哪一個(gè)/what什么/how如何whattime什么時(shí)間/whatcolour什么顏色/howmany多少數(shù)量howmuch多少，多少錢價(jià)格/howlong多長(zhǎng)/howoften多久一次howbig多大/howheavy多重重量/howfar多遠(yuǎn)路程Whydoyouhavecupsonyourheads?Whyareyoul

8、aughing?A:Where'smybag?B:Iputitonyourbed.（二）談?wù)搶?duì)方為什么正在做某事：?jiǎn)?Whyareyou+v-ing.+其他？答:Because+主語+be+v-ing+其他.Because+主語+be+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?Becauseit'sgoingtorain.第九模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)表達(dá)祝福：Goodluckforthefuture.祝你未來好運(yùn)。Bestwishestoyou!向你致以美好的祝愿！第十模塊重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .談?wù)搶?duì)方將要去哪兒：?jiǎn)枺篧hereareyougoing?答：I'mgoingto+地點(diǎn).I'mgoingtoParkMiddleSchool.2 .談?wù)搶?duì)方將要做什么：?jiǎn)枺篧hatareyougoingtodo?答：I'm/We'regoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.We'regoingtod