2015外研版本英語(yǔ)必修3（module 6 old and new）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、【步步高】2015屆高中英語(yǔ) Module 6 Old and New同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 外研版必修3重點(diǎn)單詞1.date /deIt/ vi.始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)2.narrow /nær/ adj.狹窄的3remove /rImuv/ vt.遷移；搬遷；除去 4.ridiculous /rIdIkjls/ adj.荒唐的；可笑的5structure /strkt/ n建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu) 6.site /saIt/ n場(chǎng)所；遺址7enormous /Inms/ adj.龐大的；巨大的enormously adv.在極大程度上；非常，極其8engineering /endInIrI/ n(土木)工程

2、engineer n工程師engine n發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)9accommodate /kmdeIt/ vt.容納(乘客等)accommodation n容納10construction /knstrkn/ n建造；建筑；建設(shè)construct vt.建造11freezing /frizI/ adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的frozen adj.結(jié)冰的；凍結(jié)的12observatory /bzvtri/ n觀察臺(tái)observation n觀察；觀測(cè)；觀察力13historical /hIstrIkl/ adj.歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的historic adj.有歷史意義的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.date from起源于2.hold

3、 back阻止3come true(夢(mèng)想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 4.bring an end to結(jié)束，終止5work out算出；解決；理解 6.dream of夢(mèng)想7make sense有意義；有道理 8.provide.for.為提供經(jīng)典句型1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花費(fèi)了6年時(shí)間建成，耗資200億美元。2A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺廟對(duì)佛教徒來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很重要的地方。3Is it possible to see the relics no

4、w that they have been submerged?既然這些遺跡都被淹沒(méi)，還有再看到它們的可能嗎？4The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydro­electric power for the central region of China.修建三峽大壩是自修筑

5、長(zhǎng)城和開(kāi)鑿大運(yùn)河以來(lái)中國(guó)最大的建筑工程，它控制了長(zhǎng)江的洪災(zāi)并為我國(guó)中部地區(qū)提供電力。5Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你認(rèn)為世界上為什么會(huì)有這么多的高樓？語(yǔ)境記憶The enormous hotel，which will be able to accommodate up to 5,000 guests，is still under construction.It has many up­to­date facilities.The project is in the ch

6、arge of an experienced engineer.Although it is freezing and sometimes it is foggy，the workers think they can remove problems to complete the project on schedule.構(gòu)詞記憶depth /dep/ nC&U深；深度；縱深；濃度；深?yuàn)Wlength /le/ nU&C1.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度2.(時(shí)間的)長(zhǎng)短；一段時(shí)間strength /stre/ nC&U力量；力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)1He said he was an engineer，bu

7、t he even didnt know how an engine worked，so I doubt if he studied engineering.(engineer)2The man working at the observatory said he observed stars every day and his observation was very good.(observatory)3The building of the dam across the river is going forward without any trouble.4The poem(詩(shī)) is

8、obscure to those who are not familiar with the classics.5Many of these answers are perhaps very childish and ridiculous(可笑的)6The new airport is still under construction(建設(shè))7Its more than cold today.Its freezing(極冷的)8My children，please remove(除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.9Its difficu

9、lt to travel through the town on a foggy(有濃霧的) morning.10Burning coal has led to global(全球的) warming.1accommodate to適應(yīng)make/provide accommodations for為提供住宿arrange ones accommodations給某人安排住處The hotel provides accommodations for up to 100 people.這家賓館最多可為100人提供住宿。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Her eyes took a while to accommod

10、ate to the darkness(適應(yīng)了黑暗)(2)The new apartment is large enough to accommodate over two hundred people(能容納200多人)2remove fears from ones mind消除某人的恐懼remove from some place to.從某地搬遷到be removed from遠(yuǎn)離；疏遠(yuǎn)；被免職Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her s

11、houlder.意識(shí)到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩幫助媽媽把包從肩上拿下來(lái)。(2011·江蘇·書(shū)面表達(dá))She removed my name from the name list.她從名單上把我的名字除去了。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(1)We are removing from London to the country.(2)Three children were removed from school.(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.3freezing point (freezing)冰點(diǎn)free

12、zing cold寒冷的freeze v.凍結(jié)；冷凍；僵硬；凝固frozen adj.冷藏的；冷凍的Shut the windowIm freezing!關(guān)上窗戶我冷極了！Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing.今夜的溫度將降至零下3度。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Frozen food(冷凍食品) does harm to your health.(2)Two men were frozen to death(凍死) on the mountain.(3)You cant be careful enough to driv

13、e on frozen road in freezing weather(在寒冷的天氣里行駛在結(jié)了冰的路面上)1The castle dates from the 14th century.2The countryside provides vegetables for the city.3Then he brought an end to his story.4By 1975 the worst economic predictions had come true.5They had erected the barriers to hold back the flood.1 date fro

14、m/back to追溯到；始于(后接表過(guò)去的時(shí)間)date back追溯到，始于(后接一段時(shí)間)(該短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作謂語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))have/make a date with sb.與某人約會(huì)out of date過(guò)時(shí)的up to date現(xiàn)代的；最新的to date到現(xiàn)在為止fix/set a date確定日期Belt buckles date back to the bronze age.腰帶扣的起源要追溯到銅器時(shí)代。The model is the newest and most up to date.這一款是最新的，也是最時(shí)尚的。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空This is

15、 a vase dating(date) from Han Dynasty.This is the church which dates(date) back to 1173.(2)The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back to ancient times(追溯到古代)2hold out(食物等)維持；伸出；堅(jiān)持；抱有(希望等)hold off推遲，延遲；戰(zhàn)勝，克服hold on(打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛斷hold on to抓住；保持，不要放棄No one can hold back the wheel

16、of history.誰(shuí)也無(wú)法阻止歷史前進(jìn)的車輪。We must hold out and mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，不能被困難嚇倒。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用hold的短語(yǔ)填空I had to hold back tears as he left.They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.We could get a new computer now or hold off until prices are lower.(2)He is so determined that no o

17、ne can hold him back(以致于沒(méi)人能阻止他) from making an attempt.3(be) true of/for.與情況相同；對(duì)適用be true to.忠實(shí)反映；符合true to life(電影、書(shū)等)與事實(shí)相符的By 2013，the worst economic predictions had come true.到2013年，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)最糟糕的預(yù)測(cè)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。Some people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.許多人怕黑，小明也是這樣。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空The rabbit the boy drew w

18、as true to life.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.Whatever you do，be true to yourself.(2)Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of studying English(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也是如此)4in a sense在某種意義上；在某種程度上in no sense決不；無(wú)論如何make sense of弄懂的意思；理解have a sense of有感There is no sense in do

19、ing.做某事是不明智的)I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him.我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的有道理，并與他取得了聯(lián)系。Do you have a good sense of direction?你的方向感好不好？夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)In a sense(在某種意義上)，I cant agree with what you said.(2)In no sense is that statement correct(陳述正確)(3)Dogs have a very good sense of smell(嗅覺(jué)非常好) and are

20、 often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.1Who do you think(你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)) is equal to the job?2It took us more than half a year to be trained(我們花費(fèi)了半年多的時(shí)間來(lái)接受培訓(xùn)) for the new job.3My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be(我原來(lái)也想做一名醫(yī)生的)4Is it possible(可能嗎)to learn English well in such a

21、 short time?5Do you think that the movie is of benefit(有益的)to teenagers? It takes/took (sb.) to do.做某事花費(fèi)某人,表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”的其他句型：(1)sb.spend.on sth./in doing.(2)sth.cost sb.(3)sb.pay.for sth.(4)sb.buy.for錢(qián))It took me years to get back on my feet.我花了好幾年才重新找到自己。Its going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new truc

22、ks.買幾輛新卡車將花掉我10萬(wàn)多美元。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用take，cost，spend，pay，buy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.(2)I spent $120 on the books.(3)She pays 200 a week for this apartment.(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.(5)He bought the bag for ten dollars.A選詞填空(1)This is our headmaster，w

23、ho I think has something important to tell you.(2)Anyway，that evening，which Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachels place.(3)This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived.B用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句子中的劃線部分(4)The building built last year is our teaching building.The building which was built last year

24、is our teaching building.(5)The man speaking to our teacher is a doctor.The man who is speaking to our teacher is a doctor.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文The Three Gorges Dam has been built to control flooding and provide hydro­electric power.The dam，nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres 1.wide，is the 2.

25、largest (large) hydro­electric power station and dam in the will.It will generate as 3.much electricity as about 40 million tons of coal without 4.causing(cause) so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more 5.than 4,000 villages.Over a million people h

26、ave rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of 6.the most famous historical sites 7.such as the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower，the Moya Cliff carvings 8.and so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of 9.them are being removed and some 10.are being put (p

27、ut) into museums.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Now Smith is at the booking office.Clerk：Freedom Travel.Can I help you?Smith：Id like to make a 1.reservation(reserve) for 23rd.Clerk：2.What is your destination?Smith：Well，Id like to fly to Helsinki，F(xiàn)inland.Id like the 3.cheapest(cheap) fligh

28、t available.Clerk：Okay.Let me check what flights are available.There is one flight 4.heading(head) out then for $980.Will that be OK for you?Smith：All right.Ill take 5.it.Clerk：Thats Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York，Kennedy Airport，transferring to Flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.Smith：

29、What are the departure and arrival times of those flights?Clerk：It 6.leaves(leave) Salt Lake City at 1000 am.and arrives in New York at 435 pm.You will then transfer 7.to Flight 90 at 555 pm.，and arriving in Helsinki at 830 am.the next day.Smith：All right.8.Can I request 9.a vegetarian meal?Clerk：Su

30、re，no problem.We will inform the airlines.Could I have your 10.name，please?Smith：Will Smith.閱讀理解A“Hi，how are you？” has become one long word without practical meaning.I must be asked，at least 10 times a day how I am.This drives me absolutely crazy.I hadnt realized how much the pointlessness of this m

31、uch­repeated phrase annoyed me until last summer，when I came upon a lady on the street who was walking with her head down.As we approached each other，she suddenly looked up and asked，“Hi，how are you？” I was pleasantly surprised by this sudden enquiry.But before my brain could think of an answer

32、，she had walked right on by.One day I staggered in the front door of a clothing store with three heavy shopping bags and a wet umbrella，which I was attempting to hold high so as not to touch a fellow shopper.“Hi，how are you？” she enthusiastically asked，unaware of the fact that I was in need of a han

33、d.Since then，Ive seen old people in doctors offices almost unable to make it up to the receptionist area，having this pain and that pain，only to be received with a calm “Hi，how are you？” by a receptionist whose head is buried in her appointment book.Sometimes I try a surprise response like，“Well，I wa

34、s OK，until I got on the train and spilled my coffee，but thankfully the man sitting next to me offered me his napkin.” By the time I finish Im usually having a conversation with myself.Ive also tried another way.Once a receptionist smiled and opened her mouth，but before the four words could come out，

35、I enthusiastically said，“Hi！” This is what I felt like saying to her；no more and no less.Yet her response，quick as a wink，was，“Fine，thank you.How are you？”Now I make it a point not to ask people how theyre unless I really want to know and am willing to take the time to listen to what they have to sa

36、y.And when people say to me，“Hi，how are you？” I smile but dont answer，because chances are they really dont care.1According to the author，the receptionist should .Agreet the old people with full respectBpay more attention to the need of the old peopleCspend more time on the appointment bookDcarry the

37、 heavy bags for the old people答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，作者對(duì)那樣的接待員是不滿意的。在作者看來(lái)，他們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注老人的實(shí)際需要，故B項(xiàng)正確。2After the author told his experience on the train，he must feel .Aexcited BconfusedCshocked Ddepressed答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)和他談話的那個(gè)人早就離開(kāi)了，只剩下他自己，因此他肯定感覺(jué)有些沮喪。3What did the author really need when

38、he met a fellow shopper one day?AHer greeting. BHer encouragement.CHer help. DHer umbrella.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知，作者那時(shí)正拿著很重的東西，需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，而這個(gè)人只是問(wèn)候一句，沒(méi)有上前搭把手，故選C項(xiàng)。4The author will say “Hi，how are you？” when .Ahe meets some close friendsBhe really cares for someoneChes in need of helpDhe wants to show h

39、is politeness答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，作者決定當(dāng)自己真正想要了解并愿意傾聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話時(shí)才會(huì)說(shuō)那句話，因此選B項(xiàng)。BWhat I love about my job is the variety.I get enquiries from people all over the world asking me how they should go about setting up their own website.Ive been asked about so many subjectsanything from someone wanting to teac

40、h people how to throw boomerangs(回飛鏢) to another person selling paper flowers which they make at home in their spare time.Obviously with all the thousands of websites available at the click of a button，you want to create an impression with your website so that it becomes “a must­see destination

41、”Not everyone is prepared，however，for the way in which a website can become so popular that it actually has to be closed down.When people first set up their website they probably pay their web advertiser a monthly fee based on the number of hits or page impressions their site receives.If they can pa

42、y their monthly fee without it costing them too much，that is the best that most people hope for.One guy，Pete Bennett，whom I helped，wanted to set up a one­stop shop to provide images of the worlds flags.Hed been interested in flags since his boyhood and had no idea that thousands of other people

43、 shared his passion.Anyway，in one month his web page had over 1.5 million hits.As a result his Internet provider trebled(增加兩倍) the fee that he was being charged.He wasnt a rich person and he couldnt afford to spend that amount of money on a hobby without any benefit to himself，so he decided to carry

44、 advertising on his site.He found a company which specialises in smaller sites and adverts were added to the pages on his website.So，although he doesnt make a huge profit，at least his hobby provides him with a small income.I also get a fair number of complaints from people e­mailing me to say t

45、hat they cant access a website.When they click on the site a message appears on their screen saying “An error has occurred in the script on this page”This usually happens when someone has tried to achieve fancy effects on their website by using programming techniques based on a scripting language.Th

46、is means that unless they really know what they are doing，whoever designed the site has probably made a mistake in their programming.This is where people like me come in.Most computer instruction guides make things appear quite straightforward，but unless youre very skilled，youre likely to run into p

47、roblems.Its generally worth getting a professional to help you set up your site in the first placeotherwise people like me would be out of work.And lets face it，this is big business.5What does the writer enjoy most about his job?AHis worldwide contacts.BTeaching design skills.CThe range of topics.DD

48、ealing with different people.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，世界各地的人向作者咨詢?nèi)绾卧O(shè)計(jì)自己的網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)站主題千差萬(wàn)別，這正是作者工作的興趣所在。6The underlined words “a must­see destination” in the second paragraph mean .Aa website that can no longer be seenBa website that everyone wants to visitCa website that does not make a chargeDa website tha

49、t has been well prepared答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)自己的網(wǎng)站的目的是吸引別人來(lái)瀏覽，因此答案選B項(xiàng)。7Why did Pete Bennett accept advertising on his website?ATo attract more hits.BTo add more interest.CTo pay the Internet surfing fee.DTo help him earn some money.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段對(duì)Pete Bennett的網(wǎng)站的介紹可知，由于點(diǎn)擊量太大，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)供應(yīng)商提高了費(fèi)用，Pete Bennett支付不起，

50、所以在自己的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布廣告，來(lái)增加收入。8What comment does the writer make about setting up a website?AIt can be quite complicated.BIt is usually fairly easy to do.CYou should rely on your own skills.DYou must use a good instruction guide.答案A解析推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，盡管計(jì)算機(jī)的操作指南看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，但是在設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站的實(shí)際操作中人們會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題，需要專業(yè)人員的幫助。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站

51、很復(fù)雜。文章中的2個(gè)閱讀障礙句分析1Not everyone is prepared，however，for the way in which a website can become so popular that it actually has to be closed down.(Paragraph 2)句式分析：該句是一個(gè)部分否定的句子；in which a website can become so popular that it actually has to be closed down是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the way；so.that.引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。自主翻譯：

52、然而不是每一個(gè)人都為這種方式做好了準(zhǔn)備，一個(gè)網(wǎng)站憑借它變得太受歡迎了以致于實(shí)際上它不得不關(guān)閉。2I also get a fair number of complaints from people e­mailing me to say that they cant access a website.(Paragraph 4)句式分析：該句中e­mailing me為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾people；that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。自主翻譯：我同樣收到了相當(dāng)多的抱怨。它們來(lái)自那些發(fā)郵件給我說(shuō)無(wú)法進(jìn)入網(wǎng)站的人。.語(yǔ)法填空Many years ago，there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.1.But first he wanted to find out whether they 2.deserved (deserve) his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，h