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1、形容詞和副詞的用法仁愛版形容詞和副詞的用法(一)形容詞 1. 形容詞可分為兩大類:描繪形容詞和限定形容詞。描繪形容詞是描寫人或物的顏色、尺寸、形狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等的形容詞。限定形容詞用于限定被修飾詞的數(shù)量、距離、所有關(guān)系等。除了these和those外,形容詞的單數(shù)與復數(shù)形式相同。描繪形容詞beautiful, large, red,interesting, colourfulimportant限 定 形 容 詞基數(shù)詞 (one, two) 序數(shù)詞 (first, second)物主代詞 (my, your) 指示代詞 (this, that, these)數(shù)量詞 (few, many) 冠 詞
2、 (a, an, the) 2. 形容詞的位置 修飾語一般應置于被修飾語之前,但當幾個形容詞修飾同一名詞時,其排列順序一般如下:形容詞性代詞數(shù)量詞描 繪 形 容 詞all boththe, a(n)this, thatfirstone性質(zhì)尺寸形狀新舊溫度顏色國籍材料goodlargeoldredChineseironsuchyour, some,manysecondtwofinesmallhotblueEnglishstone限定詞(lovely/good/too/famous) 外觀(beautiful, nice,新new舊old, strong)形狀(,大large小small長long
3、短short方square圓round胖fat瘦thin)年齡(young/old)顏色、 國別、材質(zhì) (wood/iron/stone) Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer 注意:形容詞前有as, so, no, too, how等詞時,不定冠詞應置于形容詞之后。 She is too kind a girl to refuse. 在下列情況下,修飾語應置于被修飾的名詞后: (1)名詞之后的數(shù)量詞名詞old, long, wide等。 a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long (2)為
4、了加強語氣或音調(diào)美,將描繪形容詞置于名詞之后。 He had a face thin and worn. (3)something, anything, everyone, anybody形容詞。 Theres nothing wrong with the electric cooker. (4)作定語用的分詞或形容詞短語 The judge has talked to all the people involved. 所包含的(形式復雜的) 3. “數(shù)詞名詞”構(gòu)成的形容詞 (1)數(shù)詞名詞,如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。 (2)數(shù)詞名詞形容詞,如
5、a seven-year-old boy等。 (3)名詞(無冠詞)基數(shù)詞=the序數(shù)詞名詞,如 Unit 6=the Sixth Unit (4)“數(shù)量詞復數(shù)名詞”作主語,雖然是復數(shù)形式,但仍然用單數(shù)動詞,作為一個單位來表示。如果強調(diào)個別數(shù),則須用復數(shù)動詞。 Ten years is quite a long time to him. Two months have passed since I last heard from my parents.(二)副詞 1. 副詞的構(gòu)成如下: (1)本身就是副詞,如very, now, there, quite等. (2)有形容詞后綴如-ly, 如ha
6、ppily, carefully等。 (3)有些副詞與形容詞同形,如early, high, long, fast, hard等。 注意:有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞,如manly, friendly, queenly(女王的威嚴的,慷慨的)等。 2. 副詞的位置 (1)修飾形容詞和副詞時,須放在被修飾詞之前,如: The scenery around here is very beautiful. (2)always, never, often, sometimes, usually等表示頻率的副詞在一般動詞前,be動詞后,有助動詞時,在助動詞和動詞之間。 He usually ge
7、ts up early, but he got up late today. I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him. (3)有兩個以上不同種類的副詞作修飾語時,其順序為地點(小地點大地點)狀態(tài)次數(shù)時間(單位小的時間單位大的時間)。 They arrived in Paris safely the other day. (4)seldom, rarely, never等具有否定意義的頻率副詞置于句首時,助動詞或be動詞須放在主語的前面(也叫倒裝句),如: Never did I hear such a funny story.
8、 =I never heard such a funny story. 3. 幾個特殊副詞的用法 (1)enough須置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之后;too須置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之前。 She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter譯員,口譯者 Its too hot a day to work. 但enough修飾名詞時須置于名詞之前。 Have you got enough money for this microwave (微波) oven (烤爐,烤箱)? (2)too(for)不定式(to),作“太而不能”解;enough不定
9、式,意思是“足夠可以”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換成sothat結(jié)構(gòu)。 The boy was still too young to go to school. He was so young that he could not go to school. The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce. He is so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce. (3)already用于肯定句,作“已經(jīng)”解;yet用于否定句,作“還”解,用于疑問句作“已經(jīng)”解,still作“仍然”解。 I have already seen the fi
10、lm. Have you seen the film yet? I still prefer tea to coffee. (4)隨著only和also在句中位置的改變,句意和語氣也會改變。 Only Mr. Li came to see me today. Mr. Li came to see only me today. Mr. Li came to see me only today.二、副詞的排列順序:1) 時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。2) 方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。Please write slowly and carefully.3)
11、 多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。 改錯:(錯)I very like English. (對)I like English very much.注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat.兼有兩種形式的副詞1) close與closelyclose意思是&quo
12、t;近"; closely 意思是"仔細地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.2)late 與lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?3)deep與deeply deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep
13、 into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.6)free與freely
14、free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.(三)形容詞的比較等級 形容詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化如下表:構(gòu) 成 法原 級比較級最高級1、單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er和-est偉大的greatgreatergreatest2、單音節(jié)詞如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r和-stbrave 勇敢的fine 好的braverfinerbravestfinest3、閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只
15、有一個輔音字母,須先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er和-estbig 大的hot 熱的biggerhotterbiggesthottest4、少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)構(gòu)的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加-er,和-est(以-y結(jié)尾的詞,如-y前是輔音字母,則y變?yōu)閕,再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞仍只加-r和-st)happy 快樂的clever 聰明的narrow 狹窄的able 能happiercleverernarrowerablerhappiestcleverestnarrowestablest5、其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most.difficult 困難的mor
16、e difficultmost difficult(四)形容詞比較等級部分不規(guī)則變化表原 級比 較 級最 高 級goodwellbetterBestbadillworseworstmanymuchmoreMostlittlefewLessfewerLeastfewestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldestlatelatterlaterlastlatest(五)形容詞、副詞比較等級的基本用法 形容詞與副詞都有三個比較等級。 (1)原級常用于“as原級as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 He likes her as much as he
17、likes his sister. 否定的原級用not asas或not soas,二者一般無甚區(qū)別。 He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. (2)比較級常用于“比較級than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 He is taller than me. 否定比較與否定原級一樣,也用not as(so)as結(jié)構(gòu),也可用lessthan結(jié)構(gòu). This word is less frequent in British English than in American English. (3)兩個人或物比較時,定冠詞the比較級表示最高級。 He is the talle
18、r of the two. (4)最高級常用于“the最高級比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu),比較范圍為短語或從句。 It is the best picture in the hall. (5)含有否定詞的比較級,如 no less than=as much(or many)as “不亞于” not less than=at least “至少” no lessthan =asas “和一樣” not less原級than “至少不亞于” no morethan=notany more than “和一樣不” not morethan=not soas “不像那樣” no more than=only “只不
19、過”,言其少 not more than=at most “不多于”,“至少” (6)表示“幾倍于”用twice(兩倍),three times(三倍)asas, This book costs twice as much as the other one. (7)the比較級,the比較級, 意思是“越就越”,如: The harder you work , the more you will learn. (8)比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前可用程度狀語加以修飾,如asas前可用almost, nearly, just(about),quite等詞語修飾,如: John is almost as tall
20、as his father. (9)在more than結(jié)構(gòu)之前可用far,(so)very much, (quite)a lot, a great deal, (just)a bit, still, far等詞語修飾,如: He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French. (10)比較級and比較級,作“越來越”解,如: The days are getting longer and longer.【名師點睛】 1. 形容詞的用法 (1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語,
21、60;賓語補足語。 例如: Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語) The fish went bad. (作表語) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補足語) (2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing,
22、;everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。 Everybody, man
23、0;and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the+形容詞表示一類人或物 The rich should help the poor. 2. 副詞的用法
24、(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。 He studies very hard. (作狀語) Life here is full of joy. (作定語) When will you be back? (作表語) 副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類: 1)時間副詞 時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tom
25、orrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如: He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? He is nev
26、er been to Beijing. 2)地點副詞 地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如: I
27、 met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here. 3)方式副詞 方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的, 有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously,
28、160;badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如: The old
29、60;man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. The birds are flying high. He runs very fast. 4)程度副詞 程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞much, (a) little, a bit,
30、0;very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如: Her pronunciation is very good. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree
31、 with you. 5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如: How are you getting along with your studies? Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that? (2)副詞在句中的位置 1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之后。
32、例如: Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 2)頻度副詞作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞和be動詞之后。例如: He usually gets up early. Ive never heard him singing. She is seldom ill. 3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副
33、詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如: It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didnt work hard enough. 4)副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如: On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a l
34、ot time to do their own research work. (3)部分常用副詞的用法 1) very, much 這兩個副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如: She is a very nice girl. Im feeling much better now. Much可以修飾動詞,而very則不能。例如: I
35、;dont like the idea much. They did not talk much. 2) too, either 這兩個副詞都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如: She can dance, and I can dance, too. I havent read the book and my brother
36、60;hasnt either. 3) already, yet already一般用于語肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如: He has already left. Have you heard from him yet? He hasnt answered yet. 4) so, neither so和neither都可用于倒裝句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。 例如: My brother
37、0;likes football and so do I. My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I. 3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 (1) 兩個人或事物的比較時(不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物),用比較 級。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in
38、160;her class are taller than the boys in your class. (2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。 Its most dangerous to be here. 在這兒太危險。 (3) "The+形容詞比較級., the+形容詞比較級."表示 &quo
39、t; 越. 就越."。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越. "。Its getting hotter and hotter. (5) 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+a
40、s+從句。表示兩者對比相同。 This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容詞 表示某種人。 He always helps the poor. (7) 形容詞和副詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.中考英語總復習-形容詞副詞用法專
41、題精講形容詞-命題趨勢形容詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。從考查形式看,一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分值通常為24分。從命題意圖看,側(cè)重考查考生在具體語言環(huán)境中使用形容詞的能力。-考查重點中考試題對形容詞的考查涉及形容詞原級,比較級和最高級的各種句型、形容詞作定語的位置、易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等。其中,形容詞比較等級句型、形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing時的位置,易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等是考查的熱點。一、形容詞的一般用法1.作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如,its a cold and windy day.2.作表語,
42、放在系動詞的后面。例如,he looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復合不定代詞時,須放在其后。例如,would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應放在相應的名詞之后。例如,how long is the river? its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語的形容詞:afraid害怕;alone獨自的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;alive活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frig
43、htened害怕的例如,the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(誤)6.只能作定語的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder年長的例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder. (誤)7.貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely獨自的;friendly友好的;lively生動的;lovely可愛的8.復合形容詞:snow-white雪白的 english-speaking說英語的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制
44、的;well-known眾所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以帶走的;ten-year-old十歲的。二、多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)描繪詞(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,長幼,顏色)出處材料性質(zhì)類別名詞a small round table一張小圓桌a tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物a dirty old black shirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣a famous american medical school一個非常著名的美國醫(yī)學院三、形容詞常用句型1.“its
45、+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有禮貌的),clever(聰明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懶惰的),careful(細心的),careless(粗心的),right(正確的),wrong(錯誤的)等。例如,its very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我,真好。its very rude of her to say such words
46、.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話,真粗魯。its foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他單獨出去太傻了。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),hard(艱難的),dangerous(危險的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒適的),interestin
47、g(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。例如,its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對于他們來說學好一門外語不容易。its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對于學生來說上課認真聽老師講課是非常重要的。it
48、s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=to get to school on time is necessary for us.)對于我們來說按時到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad(高興的),pleased(高興的),sad(憂傷的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如,glad to see you.見到你非常高興。im very sad to hear the bad news.聽到這個壞新聞,我非常難過。4.表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定)
49、,certain(一定)等常接不定式。例如,lei feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人。he is sure to get to school on time.他一定會按時到校。副詞-命題趨勢副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。從考查形式看,一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分值通常為24分。從命題意圖看,側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。-考查重點中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中,頻度副詞always,often,usually,sometimes,never,時間副詞
50、already,yet,still,just,疑問副詞how,why,when,where,程度副詞enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法區(qū)別,副詞比較等級句型是考查的熱點。一、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為:方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地點副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,時間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still頻度副詞:always,of
51、ten,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor,疑問副詞:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二、副詞的基本用法:副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。例如,1.we should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應該認真聽老師講課。2.he is very happy today.他今天非常高興。3.“what happened?”i asked,rather angrily.“發(fā)生什么事情了?”我相當生氣地問。4.
52、 in spring,i can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到處都能看到花。三、常見副詞用法辨析1.already與yet的區(qū)別already用于肯定句句中,表示“已經(jīng)”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經(jīng)”例如,he had already left when i called.當我給他打電話時,他已經(jīng)離開了。have you found your ruler yet?你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎?i havent finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成作業(yè)。注意:already還可以表示驚奇,驚訝等語氣,常用于疑問句
53、句末例如:has your son gone to school already?你的兒子已經(jīng)上學了嗎?(表示很驚訝)2 very,much和very much.的區(qū)別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級;much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用very much.例如,john is very honest.約翰非常誠實。this garden is much bigger than that one.這個花園比那個大的多。thank you very much.非常感謝你3.so與such的區(qū)別so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞,例如,my brother runs so f
54、ast that i cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。he is such a boy.他是一個這樣的孩子。so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”,“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”,. 例如,he is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.他是一個如此聰明的孩子。it is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(
55、正)it is so cold weather.(誤)they are such good students. 他們是那么好的學生。(正)they are so good students. (誤)如果可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞4.also,too,as well與either 的區(qū)別also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞之后,行
56、為動詞之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。例如,my father is a teacher. my mother is also a teacher.=my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher as well.=my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老師,我媽媽也是。i cant speak french. jenny cant speak french,either.我不會說法語,詹妮也不會。5.sometime,someti
57、mes,some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime:某一時間,某一時刻,可指將來時,也可指過去時sometimes:有時,不時的some time:一段時間some times:幾次,幾倍. 例如,well have a test sometime next month.下個月的某一時間,我們要進行一次測試。sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時我們很忙,有時不忙。he stayed in beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時間。i have been to bei
58、jing some times.我去過北京好幾次。6.ago與before的區(qū)別ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。例如,i saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。he told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。7.now,just與just now的區(qū)別now:與一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用,意為“現(xiàn)在”just:與現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時連用,表示“剛”just n
59、ow:和過去時連用,表示“剛才”. 例如,where does he live now?他現(xiàn)在住哪里?we have just seen the film. 我們剛看過這場電影。he was here just now. 他剛才在這里。、形容詞,副詞的比較級、最高級一、規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.
60、重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful形容詞,副詞等級的用法一、原級的用法1.只能修飾原級的詞,very,quite,so,too例如,he is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。my brother runs so fast that i cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如,tom is as old as kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。tom is twice as old as kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍?!凹?實意動詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如,tom runs as fast as mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。tom runs twice as f
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