2014年人教版八年級英語下unit2課件

1、Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Section AWarming upA guessing gamehelpDo you often help others?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.help stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parksc

2、heer up the old people give out(分發(fā)分發(fā), ,派發(fā)派發(fā))food at the food bankIf I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造建立、建造volunteer in an after-school study program本課出現(xiàn)的本課出現(xiàn)的動詞短語動詞短語:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput offput uphand outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgi

3、veaway打掃建立,建成發(fā)放,派發(fā)高興,振作提出推遲,延后分發(fā)打電話用盡長得象修理贈送張貼Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions

4、: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!I hope to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n. 饑餓饑餓Listen and complete the sentences. I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed

5、 them.I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteerPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using

6、the information in 1b.A: I hope to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the

7、 thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. abced2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a p

8、lan.We could _ _ signs.Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffoutWe need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個計劃。我們必須想出一個計劃。(1)need實義動詞，實義動詞， “必要必要”、“必必需需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶

9、 to 的動詞不定式作賓語，構成疑的動詞不定式作賓語，構成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？你必需親自見他嗎？(2) need情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞, “必須必須”、“必必要要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶帶to 的動詞不定式。的動詞不定式。 通常用于疑問通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構成疑問句和否定

10、句句和否定句中，構成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。時，不需要使用助動詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學去公園嗎？你必需和你的同學去公園嗎？【注意注意】 由由need引出的疑問句，答語引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用表肯定時用must或或have to；表示否定；表示否定時用時用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必須來。你必須來。 Gra

11、mmar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think upLei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a p

12、lan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No，we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: . (2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to app

13、les, boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的幫助下的幫助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.1 help sb. out “幫助某人解決難題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth在某事上幫助某人。I help him with his English every day. 2 Th

14、ey told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。么樣子的。used to be/do 曾經(jīng)。曾經(jīng)。She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了樣了Did you use to sing when you do housework?3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I s

15、ee the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種臉上的喜悅表情時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強的滿足感來極強的滿足感來.How did you get such an idea? 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生He got angry with me after that. 變得變得4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by獨自地獨自地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。歲在。歲