小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

1、小學(xué)英語語法：“第三人稱單數(shù)”第三人稱有“他、她、它以及一些單數(shù)名詞”。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。一、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries

2、3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：do du:does dz say seisays sez以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz一、第三人稱代詞 he, she, it 做主語時(shí)。例如：She is very good at En

3、glish. 她英語學(xué)得好。He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。He can play football. 他會(huì)踢足球。He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常6點(diǎn)起床。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。二、單獨(dú)使用的人名、地名或稱呼語做主語時(shí)。例如:Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆經(jīng)常和他的朋友們踢足球。Does Uncle

4、Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜歡做東西嗎？Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、不可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)。例如：Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁嗎?The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。四、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)。例如：The box is in you

5、r room. 箱子在你的房間里。What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那邊干什么？A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。五、單個(gè)數(shù)字、算式或單個(gè)字母做主語時(shí)。例如：Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。"I" is an English letter. "I" 是個(gè)英語字母。"6" is a lucky nu

6、mber. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。六、指示代詞this, that等做主語時(shí)。例如：This is her red pen. 這是她的紅鋼筆。That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。七、代詞one做主語時(shí)。例如：One of them is watching TV. 他們中的一個(gè)人正在看電視。八、不定代詞something, anything, nothing, someone, somebody, nobody, everything等做主語時(shí)。例如：There's something wrong with the computer. 這臺(tái)電腦壞了。E

7、veryone is here. 大家到齊了。九、請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't) Does he go to school every d

8、ay?注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加"do" does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動(dòng)詞前面加"do not ,does not", 可以簡寫為 "don't", doesnt. 小學(xué)第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)題一Do還是Does我來選 。1.     Do/Does_ he watch TV at night?  Yes he does.2.     Do/Does_ you go

9、 to school everyday?  No, I dont.3.     Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.     Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.     Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does.6.     Do/Does_ we have a good teacher?

10、Yes, we _do/does.7.     Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not.8.     Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9.     Do/Does_ I have a big nose?  No, you _do not/does not.10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does.11.

11、Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not.12.   I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 二請(qǐng)用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teach

12、er _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?三請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Let him _(play)basketball.2. Everyone_(know)what he really like.3. Those girls_(be)my siste

13、r.4. That girl_(call)me every Sunday.5. How_(do)she_(spell)the word?6. He_ TV every evening. (watch)7. We always _ to school on foot. (go)8. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)9. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)10. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)11. His uncle usually _

14、to work by bus. (go)12. I always _ up at six in the morning. (get)13. John _ like his father. (look)四否定句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesn't或don't.1. She_ _ (do) her homework every day.2. He_ _ (live) in ShangHai.3. He_ _ (need) a pair pf shoes.4. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree?5. She_ _ (come) from America.6. The

15、girl_ _ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.五請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes, it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes, she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No, he doesn't.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes?No, he doesn't.5. Does Danny_(see)the apple tree?6._she_(c

16、ome)from America?Yes, she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No, she_.8. Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?六請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5

17、. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.七、選擇題：1. I to school every day. A. g

18、o B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing6. he swim every afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom

19、. A. singing B. sing C. to singing8. Does Sally like swimming? -No, she .A. do B. does C. doesnt9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks10. they read English every day? A. Does B. Are C. Do八、把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. She draws pictures every day. 2. We like playing football. 九、把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋?/p>

20、問句，并做肯定回答。1. Linda swims every day. ? 2. They like playing games. ? 課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.5.Helen usually watches TV in the eveni

21、ng.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At ei

22、ght at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8._Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked(

23、) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not

24、 seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How_ he go to work? He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do; goesC. do ;goD. does; goes()8. _ you usually late for school? No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD.

25、 Does, left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our四、填空.1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?五、否定句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesn't或don't.1.She_ _(

26、do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.六、一般疑問句:1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes, it does.2.

27、_she_(do)her homework every day? Yes, she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO, he doesn't.5. Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America? Yes, she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_.8._Jenny runs

28、 home and_(sit)on the chair?9. My father is very strong. He can _ (carry) heavy box easily.七、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：have snow run guess try study catch stay destroy wash match guess finish go carry 八、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He（be）_ a boy. He（have）_got a book. He (like) _to (go) _to school.My mother (do not) _like red .A bo

29、y with two cats (go) _home.Two boys and a girl (be) _ here.Tom with me often (watch) _TV.He_ TV every evening. (watch)We always _ to school on foot. (go)Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)_ here and _ by me. (come, stand)His uncle usually _

30、 to work by bus. (go)I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)John _ like his father. (look)九、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He _（study）at Darwin School.His father is a worker is a worker. He_（work）in a big car factory. His mother is a teacher, she _（teach）English in a small town. The

31、 Chinese students_（work）hard at English. Bills mother is pleased with Chinese students. Bill _（say）he _（want）to _（be）an English teacher, too.He would like _（teach）Chinese students, because he _（want）to learn Chinese from them.十、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The desk _(have)four legs.2. She _ (do) her homework ev

32、ery day.3. “This problem is easy, ” _ (say) Ann.4. He _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny_ (see) the apple tree?7. She_ (come) from America.8. The girl _ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and_ (sit) on the chair.10. The train

33、_ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat _ (look) like a cat.12. Danny _ (hurt) his nose.13. Danny_ (fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes _ (go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother _ (walk) to the office every day.十一、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫出下列句子的否定句。1.The desk _ _ (have)four l

34、egs.2. She _ _ (do) her homework every day.3. Danny_ _ (fall) and breaks his tail.4. He _ _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ _ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree.7. She_ _ (come) from America.8. My mother and father_ _ (walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and her mother sometim

35、es _ _ (go) for a walk after supper.10. The train_ _ (leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat _ _ (look) like a cat.12. Danny _ _ (hurt) his nose.十二、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ims father _ (work) in a bank. He _ (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he _ (ride) his bike. But he _ (be) never late for work. He_ (work)

36、very hard.Jim_ (like) his father very much. They often _（play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they_ (play) table tennis in Jims school. Jim_ (like) to talk with his father. His father_ (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often _

37、(play) on the computer. Jim_ (have) many computer games. But he doesnt_ (play) them every day. He also_ (work) hard at his lessons.十三、用動(dòng)詞原形或單數(shù)第三人稱形式填空。1. Ling and I _ (have) ten story-books.2. He_ (speak) very good English.3. This skirt_ (look) like Marys.4. Ted _ (do) his homework after his supper.

38、5. Some of my friends_ (come) from the USA, but Sam_ (come) from the UK.6. My brother_ (study) very hard. He _(like) Maths very much.7. We_ (want) to be happy every day.8. Everyone_ (want) to learn from Lei Feng.9. The Greens _ (live) in a small village.10. My father is very strong. He can_ (carry)

39、heavy box easily十四、完成句子1該吃晚飯了。Its time to _ _.2你想來點(diǎn)兒面包嗎?Would you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。Ann is _ young _ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。John _ as fast as me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。Mrs. black often _ us _ our English.II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doesnt feel well and _(n

40、ot eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4. I _(let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family

41、_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes. 10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us