世界著名外企安全培訓(xùn)資料--4滑倒,絆倒和墜落防護(hù)

1、滑倒,絆倒和墜落防護(hù)By 22/28/2022Slip, Trip and Fall Prevention滑倒,絆倒和墜落防護(hù)Objective: At the completionOf this program the attendeeShould be able to recognizeAnd reduce potential hazardsAssociated with slips, trips and falls目的:完成這次培訓(xùn)后,參加者能夠識(shí)別和減少類(lèi)似滑倒,絆倒和墜落等潛在的危害What is it? Bomb!32/28/2022Whats the problem ? It i

2、s the #1#1 leading cause of injury這些是導(dǎo)致傷害的主要原因 STFs represent 30% of all accidents滑倒,絆倒和墜落大約占所有事故的30%Greatest cost for lost work days損失工時(shí)的巨大成本42/28/2022Slip, Trip and Fall Injuries Breakdown滑倒,絆倒和墜落傷害的分類(lèi) Same Level相同水平面 50% Different Level不同水平面 14% Stairs樓梯 10% Liquid & Spills液體和濺出液 16% Ice / Sn

3、ow冰/雪白 1% Openings開(kāi)挖空缺 4% Chairs椅子 1% Vehicles交通工具 4%52/28/2022Potential Hazards & Harm潛在危險(xiǎn)和傷害 Dont think they are not serious. Its possible to result in other more serious accident except wrick and/or contusion 不認(rèn)可它們的嚴(yán)重性.它們往往可能導(dǎo)致除扭傷或擦傷以外的其它更嚴(yán)重的事故 Crash into hard, sharp, spiculate object 撞上堅(jiān)硬,鋒利

4、,尖銳的物體 Crash into danger pieces of operating machine 撞上運(yùn)行設(shè)備的危險(xiǎn)部件 Fall into hazard substance (physics, chemical) 墜入危險(xiǎn)的物體中(物理的或化學(xué)的) Drowning 溺死62/28/2022Slips 滑倒Slip-Loss of balance caused by too little friction between a persons foot and a walking surface.-員工腳底和路面之間的磨擦力太小,導(dǎo)致失去平衡而滑倒Common Causes常見(jiàn)原因:

5、Wet or oily surfaces 潮濕或油滑的地面, Occasional spills 偶然的液體泄露, Weather hazards 露天天氣危害, Loose, unanchored rugs or mats 松動(dòng),不穩(wěn)定的地毯或墊子, Flooring or other walking surfaces that are worn 地板或其它行走表面磨損用舊. Poor lighting 光線不足 Surfaces contaminated by dust or sands 表面有灰塵或沙子等污染 Incline 傾斜面72/28/2022Trips 絆倒Trip- hit

6、an object, lose your balance and fall- 碰撞物體后,失去平衡而倒下Common Causes常見(jiàn)原因: Obstructed view 障礙物 Poor lighting 光線不足 Clutter in your way 通道混亂 Wrinkled carpeting 有皺的毛毯 Uncovered cables 未上蓋保險(xiǎn)的電線 Drawers not being closed 沒(méi)有閉合的抽屜 Uneven (steps, thresholds) walking surfaces 不平坦路面 Unwound shoelace and flyaway 松散

7、的鞋帶和寬松的衣服82/28/202292/28/2022Falls 墜落 Fall:- when you lose your balance & drop to the floor - 當(dāng)失去平衡后,摔倒在地面There are three types of falls 大致有三類(lèi)墜落: Falls on the same level 相同水平面墜落 Slip or trip immediately precedes fall to floor or walkway 墜落到地板或走道之前已經(jīng)滑倒或絆倒 Falls to lower level 墜落較低水平面 Falls are fr

8、om platforms, docks, ladders, steps or stairs 從平臺(tái)/碼頭/階梯/臺(tái)階或樓梯上墜落 Jumps to lower level 跳躍到較低水平面 An intentional jump from one level to another 故意從一個(gè)水平面跳到另一個(gè)水平面 Employee jumps off ladder, dock, equipment 員工跳離階梯,碼頭或設(shè)備等102/28/2022Prevention -1 Engineering Control 工程控制 Enough Lighting 足夠照明 Good Drain Syst

9、em 良好排水系統(tǒng) Quality of walking surfaces (flooring) 走道表面(地面)質(zhì)量 Quality of Ladder 梯子質(zhì)量 Ramp Design 斜坡設(shè)計(jì)合理112/28/2022Prevention - 2 Good housekeeping 清潔整理 Selection of proper footwear 選擇合適的鞋子 Appropriate pace of work 適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぷ魉俣?22/28/2022Housekeeping Clean up spills immediately 清除泄露液體 Mark spills and wet ar

10、eas 標(biāo)注液體泄露和潮濕的區(qū)域 Mop or sweep debris from floor 擦拭或清掃地板上的碎片 Remove obstacles from walkways 移除走道上的障礙物 Keep walkways free of clutter 保持走道的整潔干凈 Secure mats, rugs and carpets 安全可靠的墊子,地毯132/28/2022Housekeeping Close file cabinet or storage drawers 關(guān)閉文件柜或儲(chǔ)存抽屜 Cover cables that cross walkway 掩飾保護(hù)好橫穿走道的電線 K

11、eep working areas and walkways well lit 保持工作區(qū)域和走道的良好光線 Replace burned out bulbs 替換清理燒壞的電燈泡142/28/2022FlooringChange or modify walking surfaces改變或整改地面 Recoat or replace floors 重涂或替代地板 Install mats 鋪設(shè)走墊 Pressure-sensitive abrasive strips 壓敏性研磨條 Abrasive-filled paint-on coating 填充研磨性涂料 Metal or synthet

12、ic decking 金屬或合成裝飾152/28/2022FootwearFootwearConditions 條件: Floors - oily or wet 地板 油滑或潮濕 Considerable time outdoors 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間戶外Advantages 優(yōu)勢(shì) Properly fitted 合適尺寸 Increased comfort 增加舒適 Prevent fatigue 預(yù)防疲勞 Improve safety 提高安全性162/28/2022What can What can YOU do to avoid slipping at do to avoid slipping a

13、t work? work? 你該如何避免滑倒你該如何避免滑倒? ? Take your time 從容不迫 Pay attention 小心謹(jǐn)慎 Adjust stride to the task 調(diào)整任務(wù)的步幅 Walk with feet pointed slightly outward 用腳輕微的走路 Make wide turns at corners 拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎大172/28/2022What can What can YOU do to avoid tripping at do to avoid tripping at work? work? 你該如何避免絆倒你該如何避免絆倒? ?

14、 Sufficient lighting 充足照明 Portable lighting 便攜式照明Watch where you are walkingWatch where you are walking 關(guān)注你行走的環(huán)境狀況 Carrying or pushing objects 搬運(yùn)/推動(dòng)物體 obstructions, spills or objects lying on the floor 位于地面上的障礙物,泄露液體或其它物件182/28/2022Inclement Weather Inclement Weather 險(xiǎn)惡天氣險(xiǎn)惡天氣 Slow down to react to a

15、 change in traction 減緩牽引上的變化反應(yīng) Wearing slip-resistant shoes or overshoes 穿防滑鞋或靴 carry your work shoes 帶工作鞋 Sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡 outdoors in ice and snow 冰雪中的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) Treat walking surfaces 確認(rèn)你的行走路面狀況 Wet shoes on dry floors Caution! 潮濕的鞋子在干燥地板上行走 小心!192/28/2022Report Hazards ImmediatelyReport Hazards Immediat

16、ely立即匯報(bào)危險(xiǎn)立即匯報(bào)危險(xiǎn) If you cannot fix the hazard yourself then: 如果你不能自己彌補(bǔ)危險(xiǎn): Immediately report the hazard 立即匯報(bào) Alert or warn others in the area 提防或警告這區(qū)域中的其他人 Mark the area or stay there until help arrives 做區(qū)域警示標(biāo)記或等待直到維護(hù)人員到達(dá) Hazards not fixed in a timely manner 危險(xiǎn)不能及時(shí)的彌補(bǔ)消除 Contact the Site Supervisor and/or the EHSS Center 聯(lián)系工廠主管或EHSS部門(mén)202/28/2022Can you identify what is wrong in Can you identify what is wrong in the following pictures?the following pictures?你能識(shí)別下列圖片中的錯(cuò)誤么你能識(shí)別下列圖片中的錯(cuò)誤么? ?212/28/2022222/28/2022232/28/2022242/28/2022252/28