自考00600高級英語重點下冊

1、第一課：The Company in Which I work1、章節(jié)知識點1) 背景知識（Background knowledge）Joseph Heller2) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a.     Joseph Hellerb.     drain c.      bypass d.     strain e.      distribute f. 

2、60;     grudgeg.     incur h.     stimulate i.       motivate j.       budgetk.     boost 3) 短語 (Expressions)a.     come upon / onb. &#

3、160;   credit sb. / sth. with sth.c.      in the long rund.     on triale.      brood on / over sth.f.       look aheadg.     thrive onh.     convert

4、to / into i.       fall victim (to sth.)j.       take advantage of sth. / sb.4) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a.     occur, incurb.     ingenuous ,ingeniousc.      implicit, explicitd.&

5、#160;    compliment, complemente.      stimulate, simulatef.       wonder, broodg.     grudge, maliceh.     cunning, shrewd5) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.     All these

6、 twelve men are elderly now and drained by time and success of energy and ambition.b.     They seem friendly, slow, and content when I come upon them in the halls and always courteous and mute when they ride with others in the public elevators.c.      .an

7、d I will bypass him on most of our assignments rather than take up his time and delay their delivery to people who have an immediate need for them.d.     They are always on trial, always on the verge of failure, collectively and individually.e.      They

8、strain, even the most secure and self-assured of them, to look good on paper; and there is much paper for them to look good on.f.       The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny and discussion throughout the comp

9、any of how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company are doing at any given tune. g.     When they are doing poorly, they are doing terribly.h.     The company, in fact, will pay for their country club membership and all

10、charges they incur there, and rewards salesmen who make a good impression on the golf course. i.       In fact, I am continuously astonished by people in the company who fall victim to their own propaganda. j.       Virtually, I am constant

11、ly astonished by people in the company who were fooled by their own exaggerated statements.k.     Every time we launch a new advertising campaign, for example, people inside the company are the first ones to be taken in by it.l.       These exercises

12、 in malice never fail to boost my spirits but only for a white. 2、考核知識點本課文章中作者通過描寫公司里人人自危、相互懼怕的心態(tài)，諷刺了大公司對人性的摧殘， 諷刺了為爭名奪利而犧牲了人的尊嚴的可悲。學生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長難句，并能夠給出恰當?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關的詞匯、句法結構寫作有關大公司里人的行為和心態(tài)的文章。3、重點及難點1) 課文重點段落：第三頁第2、3段，第五頁第3段，第6頁最后1段2) 重點詞語：bypass、distribution、monotony、m

13、otivate3) 重點短語：in the long run:最終，終究, 從長遠來看、regardless of :不顧、take advantage of:利用4、考核要求深入理解文章內容并能用英文回答有關課文內容的問題；學會使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點詞匯，并能掌握相關的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關語境；能夠將課文中的長難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關的句子；獨立撰寫150-200字的有關大公司里人的行為和心態(tài)的文章第二課：Eveline 1、章節(jié)知識點1) 背景知識（Background knowledge）James Joyce2) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a.  

14、   James Joyceb.     dust c.      wearyd.     provision e.      lodge f.       tumble g.     impulse h.     passage i.  

15、     fervent 3) 短語 (Expressions)a.     pass on to sth.b.     say ofc.      go ford.     have / get an / the edge one.      send upf.       e

16、lbow one's way through / tog.     see that / see to (it) thath.     be about sth.i.       lay upj.       run outk.     out of sthl.       draw bac

17、k4) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a.     Invariable, unchangeableb.     unaccustomed, undesirablec.      squabble, debated.     pitiful, sympathetice.      anguish, melancholyf.    

18、;   stumbled, tumbledg.     unspeakable, pitifulh.     spell, appeal5) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.     She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window curtains, and in her no

19、strils was the odor of dusty cretonne. b.     Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick;c.      She tried to weigh each side of the question.d.     She would not cry many tears at leaving the Stor

20、es. e.      Besides, the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably. f.       He had started as a deck boy at a pound a month on a ship of the Allan Line going out to Canadag.     A2、考

21、核知識點本課文章描述了主人公伊芙林無可奈何、無能為力的麻木生活，蘊藏了作者對都柏林生活的強烈不滿和抨擊。學生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長難句，并能夠給出恰當?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關的詞匯、句法結構寫作有關人物行為、生活的文章。3、重點及難點1) 課文重點段落：32) 重點詞語：anguish、fervent、tumble3) 重點短語：be laid up:病倒在床、go for sb.襲擊某人、have an edge on: 較占優(yōu)勢，勝過、for sbs sake: 為了，看在的份上4、考核要求深入理解文章內容并能用英文回答有關課文內容的

22、問題；學會使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點詞匯，并能掌握相關的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關語境；能夠將課文中的長難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關的句子；獨立撰寫150-200字的有關人物行為、生活的文章。第三課：Whats wrong with Our Press? 1、章節(jié)知識點1) 背景知識（Background knowledge）Marya Mamies2) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a.     Marya Mamiesb.     conflict c.     

23、; allot d.     available e.      color f.       predominant g.     virtue h.     coverage i.       document j.       bolster

24、k.     stuffl.       justify m.  feature n.     elevate o.     prevail p.    degrade q.     cheapen r.      entrust 3) 短語 (Expressions)a. &#

25、160;   it is the other way aroundb.     speak ofc.      pass ford.     get over withe.      confine to f.       get into sth.g.     take precedence ov

26、erh.     by and largei.       have one's sayj.       knock sb. downk.     cater to sth.l.       in the light of: inm.  at randomn.     appeal

27、 too.     derive from4) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a.     advantage, strengthb.     meet, encounterc.      on the whole, as a wholed.     confine, limit toe.      coverage, repo

28、rtingf.       justifiable, justifiedg.     attract, appealh.     function, work5) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.     It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and as s

29、uch, performs a unique human service. b.     When Mr. Roper asked his guinea pigs , the newspapers topped the list. c.      . which serve the world as models of responsible public information, d.     Well, let's get the partisan bi

30、t over with.e.      hat balanced and independent opinion is our only security as a nation.f.       It can only stuff. g.     No picture can ever be an adequate substitute.h.     The word will prevail; that

31、 is, if you, who are its guardians, treat it with the respect it deserves.2、考核知識點本課文章指出了美國報紙所存在的問題，作者呼吁改善報紙，使它發(fā)揮應有的傳媒作用。學生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長難句，并能夠給出恰當?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關的詞匯、句法結構寫作有關報紙和電視等新聞媒體描述的文章。3、重點及難點1) 課文重點段落：課本第38頁倒數(shù)第2段，第39 頁倒數(shù)第3段2) 重點詞語：balanced、cheapen、trust、justified、opposing3

32、) 重點短語：cater to: 迎合，投合、 in vain: 徒勞、by and large:大體而言，一般而論、confineto：將限制在一定范圍內、take precedence over: 優(yōu)于，高于4、考核要求深入理解文章內容并能用英文回答有關課文內容的問題；學會使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點詞匯，并能掌握相關的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關語境；能夠將課文中的長難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關的句子；獨立撰寫150-200字的有關報紙和電視等新聞媒體描述的文章。第四課：The Tragedy of Old Age in America1、章節(jié)知識點1) 背景知識（Background kn

33、owledge）Medicare and Medicaid2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）Old age is neither necessarily miserable nor great by nature. Like every other stage of life, it has problems, fears and potentials. But the genuine tragedy of the old age in America lies in the fact that a society has been shaped which is e

34、xtremely harsh to live in when one is old.They are not welcome to the job training programs which provide opportunities to learn new skills. Instead, they are arbitrarily fired, forced to retire or resign. The old people are frequently cheated and attacked both in the streets and in their houses due

35、 to their hearing and visual difficulties. They are yelled at by bus drivers for their slowness in getting on and off the buses. They are not well received or adequately treated by medical professionals.Old women lead a more miserable life than old men. And at the bottom of the harsh society remain

36、the old people of American Indians, African and Asian Americans.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a.     propel b.     confrontation c.      lull d.     eradicate e.      discrepant f.   

37、0;   stereotype g.     sublime h.     imminence i.       clarify j.       adapt k.     conserve l.       sustain m.  fulfill n. &#

38、160;   arbitrary o.     impair 4) 短語 (Expressions)a.     in (all) truthb.     come to terms withc.      sum upd.     contingent on / upone.      pay offf. 

39、      base on g.     adjust toh.     end up5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a.     inherent, naturalb.     interrelate, interconnectc.      one-time, onced.    

40、 base, establishe.      difficulty, adversityf.       false, fraudulentg.     untreatable, incurableh.     preserve, conserve6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.     Americans find it diff

41、icult to think about old age until they are propelled into the midst of it by their own aging b.     Death is a dramatic one-time crisis while old age is a day-by-day and year-by-yearc.      Those of us who are not old barricade ourselves from discussions

42、 of old age by declaring the subject morbid, boring or in poor stated.     But this is not the full story. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.e.      Much that is unique in old age in fact derives from the reality of aging and the imm

43、inence of death.f.       There is a lifetime accumulation of personality and experience which is available to be used and enjoyed.g.     Old women fare worse than old men. h.     Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combi

44、nation of wishful thinking and terror.i.       The potential for satisfactions and even triumphs in late life are real and vastly underexplored. 2、考核知識點本課文章描述了在美國老年人的境遇。學生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長難句，并能夠給出恰當?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關的詞匯、句法結構寫作有關老年人生活狀況的文章。3、重點及難點1) 課文重點段

45、落：1、5、9、102) 重點詞語：conserve、eradicate、impair、lull、scant 3) 重點短語：come to terms with: 與達成協(xié)議，向妥協(xié)、baseon.以為基礎、be contingent on/upon 視而定的、 adjust to:使適應make way for:為讓路4、考核要求深入理解文章內容并能用英文回答有關課文內容的問題；學會使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點詞匯，并能掌握相關的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關語境；能夠將課文中的長難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關的句子；獨立撰寫150-200字的有關老年人生活狀況文章。第五課：Trifles (Pa

46、rt One) 1、章節(jié)知識點1) 背景知識（Background knowledge）Susan Glaspell2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）A farmer John Wright was strangled while he was sleeping, but his wife didn't report to the police. Their neighbor Mr. Hale, another farmer, found Mr. Wright was lying dead the second morning. The police took

47、 away Mrs. Wright. In the following day the county attorney Henderson, sheriff Peters came back to Wrights' house with Mr. Hale to investigate the signal of anyone coming to the house and the criminal motive of Mrs. Wright. Meanwhile, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters came to the house, while men were b

48、usy doing what they thought important, but had gained nothing, the two women found the truth of the murder from the trifles which the men looked down upon.Just when the men who regarded themselves as infallible were investigating criminal clue and motives, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters found some clues

49、from the unfinished quilt in Mrs. Wrights sewing basket, then they found wrung bird cage and neck wrenched canary body. These were all done by Mr. Wright! It was he who locked her wife's mind! From the "trifles" they realized the truth. Because of their sympathy for Mrs. Wright they de

50、cided to cover her motive to kill her husband, which the men were busy with. The women, who the men considered garrulous, just used the trifles to destroy the men's authorities.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a.     abandonedb.     notifyc.     

51、 strangled.     convincee.      messf.       gallantryg.     unbend h.     snoop4) 短語 (Expressions)a.     bundle upb.     make ac.  

52、60;   differenced.     back and forthe.      point tof.       have one's hands fullg.     keep an eye out forh.     meant toi.       fix onj.

53、       keep sth. to oneself5) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a.     pleat, wrinkleb.     snoop, checkc.      shabby, cheapd.     care for, minde.      unconcerned, unbentf

54、.       keep an eye for / on, look atg.     keep from, keep toh.     no use, no need6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.     I asked her, out of patienceb.     She just nodded her head, not get

55、ting a bit excited, but rocking back not forth. c.      He died of a rope round his neck. d.     He said it businesslike.e.      Heres a nice mess. f.       With the gallantry of a young politician.g.

56、     I want to get the lay of things upstairs now. h.     My, it's cold in there.2、考核知識點本課劇本中中作者通過細小的情節(jié)反映了二十世界初美國女性的生存狀況和她們對男權控制的反抗。學生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長難句，并能夠給出恰當?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關的詞匯、句法結構寫作有關女性生存狀況文章。3、重點及難點1) 課文重點段落：課本第70頁最后1段2) 重點詞語：uncon

57、cerned、snoop、strangle、unbend3) 重點短語：make a difference:有關系，有影響，起作用、have ones hands full: 忙于、keep an eye on:注意，留神、keep to oneself: 不與別人交往4、考核要求深入理解文章內容并能用英文回答有關課文內容的問題；學會使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點詞匯，并能掌握相關的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關語境；能夠將課文中的長難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關的句子；獨立撰寫150-200字的有關女性生存狀況文章。第六課：Trifles (Part Two)1、章節(jié)知識點1) 詞匯 (Vocabul

58、ary)a.     sarcasticb.     piecec.      abashd.     smooth e.      reproachf.       somehowg.     peer h.     chokei.

59、60;      snatch2) 短語 (Expressions)a.     rig upb.     come back toc.      turn againstd.     take upe.      wrap upf.       pull g.

60、0;    keep one's wordh.     stir upi.       under one's breath3) 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a.     hold back, old forthb.     ignorant, superstitiousc.      remember, ha

61、ve on ones mindd.     pleasant, pleasantrye.      falter, waverf.       nervous, fidgetyg.     cover, coverth.     abash, blush4) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.    

62、Mr. Henderson is awful sarcastic in a speech and he'll make fun of her saying she didn't wake up.b.     Mr. Henderson said coming out that what was needed for the case was a motive.c.      Frank's fire didn't do much up there, d. 

63、0;   All the rest of it has been so nice and even.e.      They may be through sooner than we think.2、考核知識點本課的劇本中描述了被男人們認為只注意婆婆媽媽的瑣碎小事的女人正是用“瑣事”顛覆了男人的權威。學生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯的用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長難句，并能夠給出恰當?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關的詞匯、句法結構寫作有關總結本文戲劇劇情的文章。3、重點及難點1) 課文重點段落：課本第93頁最后1

64、段2) 重點詞語：abash、comprehension、covert、falter、fidget3) 重點短語：turn against: 反對，采取敵對態(tài)度、can not help doing.禁不住、hold back: 阻礙，阻止、peer into: 凝視，盯著看4、考核要求深入理解文章內容并能用英文回答有關課文內容的問題；學會使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點詞匯，并能掌握相關的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關語境；能夠將課文中的長難句翻譯成漢語，并能夠用英語解釋相關的句子；獨立撰寫150-200字的有關總結本文戲劇劇情的文章。第七課：Miss Brill1、章節(jié)知識點1) 背景知識（Backgrou

65、nd knowledge）Katherin Mansfield2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）Miss Brill was British who lived in France. She made living on teaching children English and taking care of an old man. To drive away the feeling of loneliness, she went to garden every Sunday afternoon. There she sat on a seat listening t

66、o the conversations of others or observing the people around her. A particular Sunday afternoon, she had a strange feeling. She became an actress and played a part in the play around her. She imagined that others all paid attention to her, even the old gentleman she took care of. She was intoxicated

67、 in it. But just at that time, a pair of youth couldn't show love to each other only because of her. Then they talked about her scornfully. She heard that and wanted back to the realization that she was so disgusting. She put away the fur she always put on and tasted her broken heart herself.3)

68、詞匯 (Vocabulary)a.     splashb.     driftc.      stroked.     claspe.      swoopf.       scrapeg.     rescueh.     droopi

69、.       invalidj.       company4) 短語 (Expressions)a.     decide onb.     snap atc.      out of seasond.     be no (not, much, some, any) goode.  

70、    dress upf.       make a point of doing sthg.     look onh.     go offi.       off with sbj.       make a differencek.     pass by5)

71、 詞語辨析 (Word analysis)a.     get used to, used tob.     pour, splashc.      wave, flapd.     drift, swoope.      rescue, savef.       rub, strokeg.  &#

72、160;  scrub, scrapeh.     make a point, make a plan6) 難句理解（Sentence comprehension）a.     rubbed the life back into the dim little eyesb.     She felt a tingling in her hands and arms, but that came from walkingc.    

73、;  And when she breathed something gentle seemed to move in her bosom.d.     theyd be sure to break and theyd never keep on.e.      And sometimes a tiny stagger came suddenly rocking into the open from under the treesf.     &

74、#160; such a funny old man with long whiskers hobbled along in time to the musicg.     Who could believe the sky at the back wasnt painted?h.     Why doesnt she keep her silly old mug at home?2、考核知識點本課文章通過對布里爾小姐的描述反映了社會的冷酷和個人希望在人類群體中獲得生命的價值的理想。學生要掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯的

75、用法、語境及同義詞的辨析，能夠用英文解釋本課文章中的長難句，并能夠給出恰當?shù)闹形姆g。綜合相關的詞匯、句法結構寫作有關人物描述的文章。3、重點及難點1) 課文重點段落：1、8、92) 重點詞語：accompaniment、clasp、drop、invalid、rescue3) 重點短語：decide on：考慮后決定、fix to：固定、make a point of sth.：認為有必要或重要、Look forward to：期望4、考核要求深入理解文章內容并能用英文回答有關課文內容的問題；學會使用文章中出現(xiàn)重點詞匯，并能掌握相關的詞義辨析，了解其使用的相關語境；能夠將課文中的長難句翻譯成漢

76、語，并能夠用英語解釋相關的句子；獨立撰寫150-200字的有關人物描述文章。第八課：A Lesson in Living 1、章節(jié)知識點1) 背景知識（Background knowledge）Maya Angelou2) 課文要義（Main idea of the text）The lesson Mrs. Flowers teaches Marguerite is beneficial and far-reaching to Marguerite. Mrs. Flowers singles her out for attention, makes cookies for her and th

77、en reads novels to her. From Mrs. Flowers, she also learns the mystery of language; she learns the value of life and good manners in life. Thus, skillfully and gently Mrs. Flowers guided her out of a dead alley into a world of knowledge and enlightenment.This is a story of a Negro girl, which reveal

78、s to us such an important fact: the blacks have been aware of their own genius, wit and power.3) 詞匯 (Vocabulary)a.     ruffleb.     incessantc.      infused.     cascadee.      bogglef.       abuseg.&#