202X版高考英語一輪復習Unit1Lifestyles課件北師大版

1、必修必修1 1Unit 1Unit 1LifestylesLifestyles基礎知識基礎知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導練導練基礎知識基礎知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 boredbored1.1. adj. adj.厭煩的厭煩的 adj.adj.令人厭煩的令人厭煩的; ;乏味的乏味的 vt.vt.使厭煩使厭煩 2.2. vi.vi.遭受遭受( (痛苦痛苦) ) n.n.受苦的人受苦的人 n.n.痛苦痛苦; ;苦難苦難 3.3. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.減少減少; ;降低降低4.4. vt.vt.更喜歡更喜歡; ;寧愿寧愿 n.n.喜愛喜愛; ;偏愛偏愛 bor

2、ingboringboreboresuffersuffersufferersufferersufferingsufferingreducereducepreferpreferpreferencepreference單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. vt.& n. vt.& n.支持支持; ;支撐支撐; ;供養(yǎng)供養(yǎng) n. n.支持者支持者 6.6. n. n.距離距離 adj. adj.在遠處的在遠處的 7.7. adj. adj.急迫的急迫的, ,緊急的緊急的 n. n.緊急緊急; ;迫切迫切 v. v.敦促敦促; ;強調強調 8.8. n. n.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) vt.vt.向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) adj. adj

3、.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 supportsupportsupportersupporterdistancedistancedistantdistanturgenturgenturgencyurgencyurgeurgechallengechallengechallengingchallenging單單詞詞拓拓展展 9.9. vt. vt.組織組織 n. n.組織組織 n.n.組織者組織者 adj.adj.有組織的有組織的 10.10. adj.adj.平靜的平靜的; ;和平的和平的 n.n.平靜平靜; ;和平和平 11.11. adj.adj.輕松的輕松的, ,放松的放松的 v.(v.(使使

4、) )輕松輕松,(,(使使) )松弛松弛12.12. n.n.廣告廣告 v.v.廣告廣告13.13. n.n.壓力壓力 adj.adj.充滿壓力的充滿壓力的, ,緊張的緊張的 organiseorganiseorganisationorganisationorganiserorganiserorganisedorganisedpeacefulpeacefulpeacepeacerelaxingrelaxingrelaxrelaxadvertisementadvertisementadvertiseadvertisestressstressstressfulstressful單單詞詞拓拓展展 1

5、4.14. vi.vi.重要重要; ;有重大影響有重大影響 n.n.物質物質; ;事情事情, ,問題問題; ;毛病毛病 15.15. vt. vt. 認為認為, ,猜想猜想, ,假定假定16.16. vt.vt.忍耐忍耐, ,忍受忍受, ,站立站立 n.n.支架支架17.17. n.n.設計設計; ;圖樣圖樣 vt.vt.設計設計; ;構思構思; ;計劃計劃18.18. vt.vt.轉換轉換, ,轉變轉變 n.n.開關開關19.19. adv.adv.否則否則; ;另外另外20.20. n.n.專家專家 adj.adj.專家的專家的; ;內行的內行的; ;熟練的熟練的21.crowded 21

6、.crowded adj. adj. . . mattermattersupposesupposestandstanddesigndesignswitchswitchotherwiseotherwiseexpertexpert擁擠的擁擠的短短語語記記憶憶1.go 1.go ( (鈴、爆竹等鈴、爆竹等) )響響; ;爆炸爆炸2.take 2.take 占據(jù)占據(jù); ;開始從事開始從事3.be filled 3.be filled 充滿著充滿著4.4. the moment the moment 此刻此刻, ,目前目前5.switch 5.switch 把開關打開把開關打開, ,接通接通6.swit

7、ch 6.switch 轉換頻道轉換頻道, ,轉變轉變7.switch 7.switch 把把關掉關掉, ,關上關上8.8. the years the years 數(shù)年間數(shù)年間9.suffer 9.suffer 忍受忍受, ,遭受遭受 offoffupupwithwithatatononoveroveroffoffoveroverfromfrom句句型型整整理理1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall 1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall

8、 the dog walks round in a circle. the dog walks round in a circle. 我總是隨身攜帶手提電視我總是隨身攜帶手提電視, ,坐在石墻上看坐在石墻上看, ,而小狗則在我身邊繞圈。而小狗則在我身邊繞圈。2.2. me less than fifteen minutes me less than fifteen minutes wash,get changed, wash,get changed, have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus. have breakfast,leave home an

9、d get on a bus. 我用不到我用不到1515分鐘的時間洗臉分鐘的時間洗臉, ,換衣服換衣服, ,吃早飯吃早飯, ,離開家并坐上公交車。離開家并坐上公交車。3.Usually,its 3.Usually,its crowded crowded I cant find anywhere I cant find anywhere to sit.I just stand. to sit.I just stand. 通常地鐵很擁擠通常地鐵很擁擠, ,難以找到座位難以找到座位, ,我只好站著。我只好站著。 whilewhileItIttakestakessosothatthattoto考點知識

10、考點知識導練導練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.matter vi.1.matter vi.要緊要緊, ,重要重要; ;有重大影響有重大影響 n. n.物質物質; ;事情事情, ,問題問題; ;毛病毛病歸納拓展歸納拓展It doesnt matter.It doesnt matter.沒關系。沒關系。It matters (to sb.)+It matters (to sb.)+主語從句主語從句 ( (對某人來說對某人來說) )有關系有關系/ / 重要重要no matter+no matter+疑問詞不管疑問詞不管,無論無論as a matter of fact as a matter of f

11、act 事實上事實上a matter of.a matter of.是一個是一個的問題的問題Whats the matter with.? Whats the matter with.? 怎么啦怎么啦? ? 高考運用高考運用: :But But ( (無論多么富有無論多么富有)they were,Dawson was never )they were,Dawson was never comfortable.( comfortable.(20182018全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解B B) )Whats the matter Whats the matter the radio?It wont

12、turn on.the radio?It wont turn on. ( (實際上實際上),I just got off the plane),I just got off the plane yesterday. yesterday.答案答案: :no matter how richno matter how richwithwithAs a matter of factAs a matter of fact2.suppose vt.2.suppose vt.認為認為; ;猜測猜測歸納拓展歸納拓展suppose sb./sth.to be suppose sb./sth.to be 認為某人

13、認為某人/ /某事某事suppose+thatsuppose+that從句認為從句認為I suppose so/not.I suppose so/not.我認為是我認為是/ /不是。不是。be supposed to do sth.be supposed to do sth.應該做某事應該做某事supposing (that).supposing (that).假如假如(用于引出可能出現(xiàn)的情形用于引出可能出現(xiàn)的情形 或結果或結果) ) 高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :to meetto meetsuppose him to be honestsuppose him to be honest

14、I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed (meet).(meet).(2018(2018全國全國,完形填空完形填空) )We all We all ( (認為他誠實認為他誠實).).特別提示特別提示: :當主語是第一人稱當主語是第一人稱,suppose,suppose后接否定從句時后接否定從句時, ,常將否定詞提前。類常將否定詞提前。類似動詞還有似動詞還有think,believe,imaginethink,believe,im

15、agine等。其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致。等。其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致。與與believe,think,guess,expectbelieve,think,guess,expect一樣一樣, , supposesuppose可構成復雜特殊疑問句可構成復雜特殊疑問句, ,即它即它常用在常用在“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+do you suppose+do you suppose+賓語從句賓語從句”結構中。結構中。寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :高考運用其他表達方式高考運用其他表達方式We all We all consider him to beconsider him to be honest. hon

16、est.We all We all think of him to bethink of him to be honest. honest.We all We all believe him to bebelieve him to be honest. honest.We all We all suppose/consider/believe/think thatsuppose/consider/believe/think that he is honest. he is honest.3.suffer vi.&vt.3.suffer vi.&vt.感到疼痛感到疼痛, ,遭受遭受( (痛苦痛苦

17、) )歸納拓展歸納拓展suffer vt.suffer vt.意為意為“遭受遭受, ,蒙受蒙受”, , 后常跟后常跟 pain, hardship,pain, hardship, defeat, illness, damage, hunger, disappointment, defeat, illness, damage, hunger, disappointment, poverty,loss,injury,consequence,punishment,death poverty,loss,injury,consequence,punishment,death等等 名詞。名詞。suffer

18、 fromsuffer from表示表示“經(jīng)受經(jīng)受, ,忍受忍受, ,遭受遭受” ” 之意時后接具體不之意時后接具體不 幸事件的名詞幸事件的名詞, ,表示遭罪的來源表示遭罪的來源, ,如如a bad cold,headaches,a bad cold,headaches, heart trouble,floods,drought, earthquake,a natural heart trouble,floods,drought, earthquake,a natural disaster disaster等等, ,且且suffer fromsuffer from不能用于被動語態(tài)。不能用于被動

19、語態(tài)。 高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :suffering our defeatsuffering our defeatmake others suffermake others sufferfromfromSix months after Six months after ( (遭受失敗遭受失敗) on the ) on the spring practice field,we won our first game.( spring practice field,we won our first game.(20182018天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) )Those who refu

20、se to take that risk selfishly Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly ( (使別人受苦使別人受苦). ). (2017(2017北京北京, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C)Many companies in the U.S. are suffering Many companies in the U.S. are suffering a shortage ofa shortage of skilled staff. skilled staff. 4.reduce vt.& vi.4.reduce vt.& vi.減少減

21、少; ;降低降低歸納拓展歸納拓展reduce.by.reduce.by.減少減少( (降低、縮小降低、縮小) )了了reduce from.to.(reduce from.to.(從從)減少減少( (降低、縮小降低、縮小) )到到; 把把概括成概括成; ;把把歸納為歸納為 高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :reduce the amount of fatreduce the amount of fatbybyreduces the passing reduces the passing time from 50 minutes to 15 minutestime from 50 minute

22、s to 15 minutesTry to Try to ( (減少脂肪的數(shù)量減少脂肪的數(shù)量)in your diet.)in your diet.The workforce will be reduced The workforce will be reduced about 30 percent.about 30 percent.The new bridge The new bridge ( (把通行時間從把通行時間從5050分鐘縮短至分鐘縮短至1515分鐘分鐘). ). 特別提示特別提示: :increase,decrease,rise,raise,grow,fallincrease,d

23、ecrease,rise,raise,grow,fall等動詞跟等動詞跟reducereduce一樣一樣, ,后后面跟面跟fromfrom表增減的起點表增減的起點,to,to表終點表終點,by,by表增減幅度。表增減幅度。5.prefer vt.5.prefer vt.更喜歡更喜歡; ;寧愿寧愿歸納拓展歸納拓展prefer doing sth./to do sth.prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜歡、寧愿做某事更喜歡、寧愿做某事prefer sth.to sth.prefer sth.to sth.喜歡喜歡勝過勝過prefer sb.(not) to do sth.

24、prefer sb.(not) to do sth.寧愿某人寧愿某人( (不不) )做某事做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做prefer doing.to doing.prefer doing.to doing.喜歡做喜歡做勝過做勝過做 高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :prefers coffee to teaprefers coffee to teaprefer/preferred to stay at homeprefer/preferred

25、 to stay at hometo cometo comeThis girl This girl ( (喜愛咖啡尤勝于茶喜愛咖啡尤勝于茶).).They They ( (更喜歡待在家里更喜歡待在家里) rather than climb ) rather than climb the hill. the hill.Their father prefers them Their father prefers them (come) home early. (come) home early. 寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :高考運用其他表達方式高考運用其他表達方式They They preferred/

26、prefer stayingpreferred/prefer staying at home at home to climbingto climbing the hill. the hill.They They would staywould stay at home at home rather than climbrather than climb the hill. the hill.They They would rather staywould rather stay at home at home than climbthan climb the hill. the hill.6

27、.stand vt.6.stand vt.忍耐忍耐, ,忍受忍受歸納拓展歸納拓展cant stand(sb./sth.) doing sth.cant stand(sb./sth.) doing sth.不能忍受不能忍受( (某人某人/ / 某物某物) )做做 相當于相當于cant bear(sb./sth.) doing cant bear(sb./sth.) doing sth. sth.stand against sth.stand against sth.反對反對; ;經(jīng)受住經(jīng)受住; ;倚著倚著站著站著stand bystand by旁觀旁觀, ,支持支持stand forstand

28、for代表代表stand up forstand up for保護保護; ;維護維護; ;支持支持stand outstand out突出突出, ,顯眼顯眼 答案答案: :interruptinginterruptingoutoutstand forstand forforforI wont stand them I wont stand them (interrupt) me all the time.(interrupt) me all the time.Her bright clothes always make her stand Her bright clothes always m

29、ake her stand in a crowd.in a crowd.What does the letter What does the letter ( (代表代表)?)?She had learned to stand up She had learned to stand up herself. herself. 高考運用高考運用: :特別提示特別提示: :standstand作作“忍受忍受”講時講時, ,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞, ,常與常與can,couldcan,could連連用用, ,一般用于否定句和疑問句一般用于否定句和疑問句, ,強調不喜歡強調不喜歡,

30、 ,但不用于進行時態(tài)。但不用于進行時態(tài)。7.support vt.& n.7.support vt.& n.支持支持; ;支撐支撐; ;贍養(yǎng)贍養(yǎng), ,供養(yǎng)供養(yǎng)歸納拓展歸納拓展support doing sth.support doing sth.支持做某事支持做某事support sb.in (doing) sth.support sb.in (doing) sth.支持某人支持某人( (做做) )某事某事in support of (=in favour of) in support of (=in favour of) 支持支持; ;擁護擁護come to ones support com

31、e to ones support 支持某人支持某人 答案答案: :sendingsendingin support of/to supportin support of/to supportThe majority of Europeans support The majority of Europeans support (send) troops into the(send) troops into the region. region.I urge my colleagues to join me I urge my colleagues to join me ( (支持支持) thi

32、s plan.) this plan.高考運用高考運用: :8.design vt.8.design vt.設計設計 n. n.設計設計, ,圖樣圖樣, ,計劃計劃歸納拓展歸納拓展design for sb./sth.design for sb./sth.為某人為某人/ /某物設計某物設計be designed to do sth.be designed to do sth.為做某事設計為做某事設計, ,打算做某事打算做某事be designed as be designed as 作為作為而設計而設計by design=on purpose by design=on purpose 故意地故

33、意地, ,蓄意地蓄意地 答案答案: :designeddesignedare designed toare designed toby designby designThe Center offers programs The Center offers programs (design) to challenge and (design) to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.( inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(20182018北京北京, ,閱讀理解閱

34、讀理解B B)These exercises These exercises ( (為了為了而設計而設計) develop and strengthen ) develop and strengthen muscles. muscles.I dont know whether they did it by accident or I dont know whether they did it by accident or . . ( (故意故意). ). 高考運用高考運用: :9.distance n.9.distance n.距離距離; ;遠處遠處歸納拓展歸納拓展at/from a dist

35、ance of at/from a distance of 在在/ /從從遠的地方遠的地方in the distance in the distance 在遠處在遠處keep a distance away (from)=keep.at a distancekeep a distance away (from)=keep.at a distance ( (與某人或某物與某人或某物) ) 保持一定距離保持一定距離; (; (對某人或某物對某人或某物) ) 冷淡冷淡, , 疏遠疏遠 答案答案: :in the distancein the distancekeep a distance away

36、fromkeep a distance away fromI could see the tower I could see the tower ( (在遠處在遠處)clearly.)clearly.The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to ( (與與保持一定距離保持一定距離) it.) it.高考運用高考運用: :10.switch v.(10.switch v.(使使) )改變改變,(,(使使) )轉換轉換 n. n.開關開關, ,電閘電閘, ,突變突變歸納拓展歸納拓展sw

37、itch sth.(from sth.) to sth. switch sth.(from sth.) to sth. 把某物把某物( (由由) ) 轉轉 變成變成switch off switch off 關掉關掉; ;使停止運轉使停止運轉switch onswitch on打開打開switch over (to) switch over (to) 轉換轉換( (去做別的事去做別的事) ) 答案答案: :switched offswitched offswitched onswitched onswitch overswitch overHe parked the car,He parked

38、 the car, the engine and walked upstairs.the engine and walked upstairs.He He the TV as soon as he entered the room. Later,the TV as soon as he entered the room. Later,his wife came in and said to him,“Cant we his wife came in and said to him,“Cant we to to Channel 6?” Channel 6?” 高考運用高考運用: :用用switc

39、hswitch短語填空短語填空11.go off (11.go off (鈴、爆竹等鈴、爆竹等) )響響; ;爆炸爆炸; ;變質變質; ;入睡入睡; ;停止使用停止使用歸納拓展歸納拓展go by (go by (時間時間) )過去過去; ;遵守遵守, ,遵循遵循, ,依據(jù)依據(jù)作判斷作判斷go in for go in for 參加參加; ;愛好愛好go out go out 外出外出;(;(燈、火燈、火) )熄滅熄滅go overgo over從頭到尾看從頭到尾看( (想、查想、查) )一遍一遍, ,復習復習go through go through 順利完成順利完成, ,通過通過, ,經(jīng)歷經(jīng)

40、歷go without go without 沒有某物沒有某物( (不做某事不做某事) )而能過活而能過活 答案答案: :going overgoing overwent outwent outwent offwent offgo withoutgo withoutWhat a bad day!While she was What a bad day!While she was her lessons,the her lessons,the light in her room light in her room !She didnt wake up when her !She didnt wa

41、ke up when her alarm alarm the next morning.Later,she had to the next morning.Later,she had to breakfast.breakfast.高考運用高考運用: :用用gogo短語填空短語填空12.take up 12.take up 占據(jù)占據(jù), ,占用占用( (時間或空間時間或空間););開始從事開始從事; ;繼續(xù)繼續(xù)歸納拓展歸納拓展take down take down 取下取下; ;記下記下; ;拆毀拆毀take in take in 接待接待; ;吸收吸收, ,理解理解, ,領會領會; ;欺騙欺騙t

42、ake on take on 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn); ;雇用雇用; ;承擔承擔( (責任責任) )take off take off 起飛起飛; ;脫下脫下; ;突然開始成功突然開始成功take over take over 接管接管, ,接任接任 答案答案: :took overtook overtook downtook downtake ontake onAfter he After he his fathers company,he always his fathers company,he always what the employees said.After a short time,the

43、 what the employees said.After a short time,the company began to company began to a new look. a new look. 高考運用高考運用: :用用taketake短語填空短語填空13.be filled with 13.be filled with 充滿充滿歸納拓展歸納拓展be filled with=be full of be filled with=be full of 充滿充滿fill.with.fill.with.用用裝滿裝滿fill sth.in/out fill sth.in/out 填寫填

44、寫fill (sth.) upfill (sth.) up使充滿使充滿, ,填滿填滿fill up withfill up with充滿充滿 答案答案: :is filled with/is full ofis filled with/is full offilledfilledfilled up withfilled up withA childs day A childs day ( (充滿充滿) fascination,newness) fascination,newness and wonder. and wonder.The old man showed us a box The o

45、ld man showed us a box (fill) with many books.(fill) with many books.As she read the poem,their eyes As she read the poem,their eyes ( (充滿充滿) tears. ) tears. 高考運用高考運用: :14.at the moment 14.at the moment 此刻此刻, ,現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, ,目前目前歸納拓展歸納拓展at any moment at any moment 在任何時候在任何時候, ,隨時隨時for the moment for the mom

46、ent 暫時暫時, ,目前目前in a moment in a moment 立刻立刻, ,馬上馬上, ,一會兒一會兒the moment (that).the moment (that).一一就就at the last moment at the last moment 在最后時刻在最后時刻 答案答案: :at the momentat the momentat any momentat any momentthetheMy dad thinks I should take the offer now.But My dad thinks I should take the offer now

47、.But ( (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在),), school comes first.( school comes first.(20172017全國全國,語法填空語法填空)Hurry up!Hell be back Hurry up!Hell be back ( (隨時隨時) now.) now.Ill give her the money Ill give her the money moment I see her. moment I see her. 高考運用高考運用: :15.I 15.I always always take mytake my portable TV and I sit on

48、the stone wall while portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. the dog walks round in a circle. 我總是隨身攜帶手提電視我總是隨身攜帶手提電視, ,坐在石墻上坐在石墻上 看看, ,而小狗則在我身邊繞圈。而小狗則在我身邊繞圈。歸納拓展歸納拓展whilewhile作連詞的用法作連詞的用法: :表讓步表讓步, ,意為意為“盡管盡管, ,雖然雖然”, ,相當于相當于althoughalthough或或though,though,常常 用

49、于句首。用于句首。表時間表時間, ,意為意為“當當?shù)臅r候的時候, ,在在期間期間”, ,從句的謂語從句的謂語 動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。表條件表條件, ,意為意為“只要只要”, ,相當于相當于as/so long as,as/so long as,通常只引起通常只引起 肯定句?？隙ň?。表對比表對比, ,意為意為“而而, ,然而然而”。 答案答案: :While/WhenWhile/Whenwhile/butwhile/butWhile I agree with you While I agree with you ( (當當?shù)臅r候的時候) in Australia,she met

50、 and married Tom.) in Australia,she met and married Tom.The south of the country grows richer The south of the country grows richer ( (然而然而) the north) the north grows poorer. grows poorer. ( (雖然我同意你雖然我同意你), I do not believe that your way ), I do not believe that your way is best. is best.高考運用高考運用:

51、:16.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have16.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus. breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.我用不到我用不到1515分鐘的時間洗臉分鐘的時間洗臉, ,換換 衣服衣服, ,吃早飯吃早飯, ,離開家并坐上公交車。離開家并坐上公交車。歸納拓歸納拓展展(1)(1)表示表示“

52、花費花費”的表達的表達: :taketake表示表示“花費花費”時時, ,其主語一般是其主語一般是“某事某事”;It takes sb.;It takes sb. some time to do sth. some time to do sth. 表示表示“ “ 干某事花了某人多少干某事花了某人多少 時間時間”。spend spend 主語必須是人主語必須是人, , 表示表示 “ “某人花費某人花費時間時間/ /金錢金錢/ /精精 力力”, ,后面常跟后面常跟on sth.on sth.或者或者(in) doing sth.(in) doing sth.。costcost的主語是某物或者某事的

53、主語是某物或者某事, ,含有含有“以以為代價為代價”之意。之意。 答案答案: :to finishto finishcomingcomingIt took me about two hours It took me about two hours (finish) the whole work.(finish) the whole work.The government spent nearly 30 years The government spent nearly 30 years (come) up with a (come) up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.( plan to reintroduce the wolves.(20172017全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解C C)高考