過去進(jìn)行時講解及練習(xí)題

1、.過去進(jìn)行時1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now(或者a moment ago)3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。主要表示在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動作。由于它的定義是表示在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行

2、的動作，所以，句子常帶有一個表示“過去某個時間點(diǎn)”的狀語。這個狀語可能是短語，詞組，或是一個從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達(dá)這層意思。過去進(jìn)行時主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個時候，我正在收拾東西去露營。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我來看她的時候，她正在寫一篇文章。What were you doing at eight last night " 昨晚八

3、點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么.2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。過去進(jìn)行時所描述的動作是“正在進(jìn)行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進(jìn)行時”可以給讀者一種“動感”，從而能使文章更加生動活潑。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity .一天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個人闖進(jìn)屋來，切斷了電源3)（僅限少數(shù)動詞）表示在過去的未來時間要發(fā)生的動作。例如：When National Day was coming near , the

4、y began to make a plan for the holiday .國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時候，他們開始制訂度假計劃。She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告訴我她將去海南度假。My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友對我說，他今天要與他的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的時候，我們離開了那兒。 6.用過去進(jìn)行

5、時表示現(xiàn)在，主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。We were hoping you would stay with us. 我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。How much did you want to spend, sir" 先生，您打算花多少錢.注：一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時顯得更客氣，更不肯定。 過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to

6、us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _(go) off.5. She _(not want) to stay in bed while the others _(all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).

7、7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they

8、 _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the s

9、ame thing.13. What _ you _ (do) at that time" We _ (watch) TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening" Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.15. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon"No, they _. They _ (clean) the c

10、lassroom.17. _ it _(rain) when you left school" Yes, it _. (No, it _)18. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age"19. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.20. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The thre

11、e of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.24. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he sudd

12、enly _ a cry.26. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something27. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.28. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey _(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) _ (look) for food near t

13、he bank.30. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening" He _ (study) at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)33. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.34. I _ (write) a

14、letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.二、 選擇題1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. wa

15、s trying d. will try3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at fou

16、r yesterday afternoon"a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinkin

17、g, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, w

18、ait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12."_ you angr

19、y then" "they _ too much noise."a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaire

20、d, didn't watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. isgetting d. will get 練習(xí) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Jim _(write) a letter at that moment.2. When the telephone _(ri

21、ng),she _(do) her homework.3. When I _(leave) the part,the people _(enjoy) themselves.4._ they_ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon"5. Mrs.Green _  _ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa _  _ (mend) his clock when I reached home.7.As I _ (walk) in the park,

22、I saw some children playing games.、單選1 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon" A have you done   B had you done  C did you do  D were you doing2 I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home.A home  B had 

23、; C was having  D have had3 My mother _ while my father _TV.A cooked; was watching   B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched   D cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _ the music.A am listening to   B listened to   C was listening to  D

24、was listening5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A were watching  B would watch   C watch   D watched6 Could you tell me when _"A she is coming   B she was coming   C will be come   D is he coming7 The teacher _ when I came into the cl

25、assroom.A is drawing   B draws   C has drawn   D was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment.A will do   B was doing   C has done   D had done9 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning"A l過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (have) m

26、y breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time"   We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening" Yes,he was. He _ (listen) to the rad

27、io.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ it _(rain) when you left school"  Yes, it _. (No, it _)7. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age"8. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.9. The three of th

28、em were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.10. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.12. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.13. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.14. We _ (test) the new machine

29、 when the electricity _ (go) off.15. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.二、選擇題1. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringing         B. was cooking, rang     C. was cooking, were ringing

30、60;       D. cooked, rang2.  He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. tries            B. tried           C. was trying  &#

31、160;       D. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing    B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard        D. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 la

32、st night.A. were watching           B. watch         C. watched      D. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon"A. did, read, was seeing 

33、;    B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw        D. were, reading, was seeing6.  It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.A. are getting          B. get    

34、  C. were gettingD. got7.  Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, was        B. was, thinking, is        C. did, think, is          

35、60;   D. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.A. saw, passed  B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, past D. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting, waiting      &#

36、160; B. were waiting, wait     C. waited, waiting   D. waited, wait10.  He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helps          B. would help         C. was

37、 helping        D. is helping11.  While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made           B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making    D. did, was making12.  “_ y

38、ou angry then"” “They _ too much noise.”A. Are, were making              B. Were, were making    C. Are, made    D. Were, made13.  He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me.A. did, heard

39、60;  B. did, didnt hear  C. was doing, heard        D. was doing, didnt hear14.  This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TVA. repaired, didnt watch    B. was repairing, watched      C. repaired, wat

40、ched    D. was repairing, wasnt watching15.  His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.A. was getting         B. gets     C. is getting     D. will get過去時中考真題Part 11. What we

41、re you doing this time yesterday"I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. While I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching3. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday"Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D

42、. was taking4. While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying5. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helped C.

43、was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked7. What did the teacher say just now" Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday ev

44、ening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 9.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 10. Did you see Mr. Black just now"Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. Amy, I

45、 called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking13. Where were you at 7:00 last

46、 night" I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writing C. wrote 14. Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon" I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 15. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disap

47、peared.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing16. I_ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do17. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening18. I called y

48、ou at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming19. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happenedin Japan.A. gave B.is giving C.was giving20. Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the class

49、room this morning.- He is very patient _ he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however21.Were you at school when he came to see you"Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walk

50、s B. walk C. was walking D. am walking23. I _ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playingPart 21. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday

51、. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. was C. are D. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B

52、. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off5What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China"He in a car factoryA. worked Bworks Cis working Dwill work6. Have you ever been to Hong Kong.Yes, I there

53、 last month.A. went to B. have been C. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 8.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you"Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found9. Tom, along

54、 with three other boys, _ seen playing football a moment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is11. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim"Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. go B. am going C. will go D. went12. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina"- Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did13. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have gone C. have beenD. w