英語(yǔ)寫作手冊(cè)u(píng)nit1

1、注：文本框可根據(jù)需求改變顏色、移動(dòng)位置；文字可編輯Lecture One: Manuscript Form and PunctuationManuscript FormCapitalizationWord divisionArrangementhandwritingArrangement總結(jié) 1. 題目中第一個(gè)詞和最后一個(gè)詞首字母永遠(yuǎn)大寫 2. 題目中冠詞，連詞，介詞，不定式的to的首字母不大寫日記的格式 英文日記通常由書(shū)端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成 書(shū)端怎么寫？ 日記需要標(biāo)題嗎？ 正文怎么寫？時(shí)態(tài)，人稱怎么用？書(shū)端怎么寫 英語(yǔ)日記的書(shū)端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期 (年、月、日)、

2、星期。右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況，如：Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。 E.g. March 12th, 2015 Thursday Sunny 1. 注意日期、星期和天氣的書(shū)寫位置。 日期和星期要寫在正文的左上角，其順序多是“星期 + 月、日、年”（也有把星期放在后面的），如“ 2003 年 11 月 22 日，星期一”可寫為“ Monday November 22， 2003 或 November 22， 2003 Monday ”。天氣情況應(yīng)寫在正文的右上角，如： Fine， Rainy， Cloudy， Windy 等。日記需要標(biāo)題嗎

3、在日期和天氣的下一行中間可以寫上日記小標(biāo)題，也可以不寫標(biāo)題。 E.g. March 12th, 2015 Thursday Sunny A boring writing class正文怎么寫？時(shí)態(tài)，人稱怎么用？ 1 ）要選擇有意義的事件來(lái)描述，不要寫成簡(jiǎn)單的流水帳； 2 ）日記的內(nèi)容多是親身經(jīng)歷和耳聞目睹的事情，所以要用第一人稱來(lái)寫； 3 ）日記多是在當(dāng)天晚上來(lái)記述當(dāng)天發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常使用過(guò)去時(shí)。Word divisionCapitalization punctuationThe commaThe period The semicolon The colonQuestion mar

4、kExclamation markQuotation marksBrackets Square bracketsThe dashThe comma 逗號(hào)的作用在于停頓，而不是連接。 She is a teacher, I am a student. She is a teacher and I am a student. She is a teacher; I am a student. She is a teacher, and I am a student. 錯(cuò)誤示范（From diary） Today the weather is so cold that I have to borro

5、w a coat from my friend, but we are different size, she is medium size and I am small size, I look like a baby girl who stole her mothers clothes to wear when I look at the mirror. The Oscar is still so long, I spent 3 hours to watch it, I still find some interesting movies, well, finally my idol Ed

6、die Redmayne got the best actor , he was just nominate for once, his British accent was so enchanting to me. The period January 1st, 2015 Jan. 1st, 2015The semicolon 分號(hào)可以直接起到連接句子的作用 He promised to come to the meeting, however, he didnt appear. 錯(cuò)誤 He promised to come to the meeting. However, he didnt

7、 appear. He promised to come to the meeting; however, he didnt appear. 連接性副詞：therefore, however, nonetheless, hence, otherwise, besides, moreover. 連詞：but, or, and, nor, yet 副詞：Consequently, accordingly, namely She has past the CET 4, namely, she got a score higher than 425 in CET 4. 錯(cuò)誤 She has past

8、the CET 4; namely, she got a score higher than 425 In CET 4. She has past the CET 4. Namely, she got a score higher than 425 in CET 4.The colon 冒號(hào)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)引語(yǔ)，陳述，解釋或者同位語(yǔ) It will do everyone good to remember this old saying: “one will know that he does not know enough after he begins to learn.” She said:

9、 “ I will always remember you.” 錯(cuò)誤The question mark 間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)如果疑問(wèn)句改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要用陳述語(yǔ)序，且不用問(wèn)號(hào)。 He asked his wife, “how are you?” He asked his wife how she was.Quotation marks 雙引號(hào)：用來(lái)引用對(duì)話或者書(shū)和文章中的直接引語(yǔ) 單引號(hào)：用在雙引號(hào)內(nèi)，引用引語(yǔ)中的引語(yǔ)。 Unfortunately, I put too much water and the flour are pasting on my fin

10、gers, the most difficult thing is too hard to clean. The writer lives more tiredly than me in university. （比較錯(cuò)誤） The teacher is very young and beautiful. But she gave us a lot of work to do. So, a little unhappy. （沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，真的滿篇都是sad 和 happy） What the happy? （chinglish） For at a moment the feeling of gro

11、wn up from them suddenly rushed to me. （chinglish，還有配圖，不錯(cuò)） Although we cannot celebrate it with our families at home, but（刪去）we can celebrate it with our roommates. Therefore，（邏輯不通）we felt so happy. They said that we will have the class in the 203, but i found it is in the 303 after I see the schedule. Thus many people went to the wrong classroom. The right class is