深圳小學英語小升初總復習三代詞

1、代詞 Part 、課前復習上節(jié)課內(nèi)容及課后作業(yè)評講Part 、精講精練 (典型例題 方法指導) 第5講 代詞1、人稱代詞：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞。我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem主格一般用在句子開頭做主語，通常用在動詞前。e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom.賓格可以用來表示動作行為的對象，一般用在動詞和介詞后面。e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.2、物主代詞：表示

2、所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名 詞 性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞。如：my watch, his cousin, our school名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞，故其后不能再加名詞，可單獨使用。e.g. Is that your bike？ No. Mine is blue. 3、不定代詞：沒有明確指定代替某個（些）人或物的詞叫不定代詞。(1)some和any都表示“一些”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞

3、。 some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑問句中。e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句）There isnt any milk in the fridge. （否定句）Do you have any hobbies? （疑問句） 在表示邀請和希望對方給予肯定回答的疑問句中也要用some。e.g. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. （邀請） Mum, can I have some peaches? Sure.（希望對方給予肯定回答）（2）both和all both表示“兩個都”，只

4、指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞。e.g. We are both policemen.（強調(diào)兩人） all表示“三個或三個以上都”，既可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. They are all in the room.（至少三人）（3）many和much都表示“許多”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. My uncle has many stamps. There is much tea in the cup.（4）each和every each強調(diào)個人，指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的“每個”；every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。e.g.

5、 Ill buy a present for each of her parents. 我要為她的父母每人買一件禮物。 Every book in his study is interesting. 他書房里的每本書都很有趣。（5）other 作形容詞時意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接復數(shù)名詞。e.g. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.（6）something和everything something 某事；某物 e.g. I want something to drink. everything 一切事物；

6、每樣事物 e.g. Tell me everything about you.（7）nobody 沒有人 e.g. She likes nobody and nobody likes her.4、疑問代詞：用來表達疑問或構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞，一般放在疑問句的句首。what問什么Whats your name? My name is Tom. What colour問顏色What colour is your coat? Its red. what day問星期What day is it today? Its Monday.what date問日期What date is it today? It

7、s the first of June.what shape問形狀What shape is the moon? Its round.whatjob問工作Whats your fathers job? Hes a bus driver.what time問時間What time is it? Its ten oclock.when問時候When is your birthday? Its on the first of May.which問哪個Which is your watch, this one or that one? That one.where問地點Where is my pen?

8、 Its on the floor.who問誰Who is the boy with big eyes? Hes Liu Tao.whose問誰的Whose bag is this? Its Helens.why問原因Why are you absent today? Im ill.how問方式How do you go to school? By bus.how many問數(shù)量How many books are there? There are five.how much問價錢How much is it? Twenty yuan.how old問年齡How old are you? Im

9、 twelve.how far問距離How far is it from here? Its about one kilometer.how about問情況Im thirsty. How about you? Me, too.5、指示代詞 this（這個）、these（這些）表示在時間上或空間上較近的人或物。 that（那個）、those（那些）表示在時間上或空間上較遠的人或物課堂練習：一、.根據(jù)括號中的要求給出下列代詞的適當形式。1.it_（形容詞性物主代詞） 2.my_（名詞性物主代詞 ）3.herself_（復數(shù)形式） 4.we_（賓格形式）5.you_（形容詞性物主代詞） 6.her

10、_（名詞性物主代詞）7.ourselves_（單數(shù)形式） 8.you_（賓格形式）9.he_（賓格形式） 10.their_（形容詞性物主代詞）二、.根據(jù)下列句子的說法.從方框中選出恰當?shù)拇~填空。（注意大小寫）I he she it they1._skates well. 2._is a kangaroo.3._are my parents. 4._is clever.三、根據(jù)下列句子說法.從方框中選出恰當?shù)?個代詞填空。（注意大小寫） My her we its him their Mine hers our it yours them 1，  Andy and I are ma

11、king a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Does the blank bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them._big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The

12、tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is waging (擺動)_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.四、.從括號中選擇正確地詞填空。1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones. 3.How (many/mu

13、ch)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.8.Hurry up !There ar

14、e (a few /few )minutes left.9.(What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?10.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.11.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.12.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything).五、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.  That is not _

15、kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I )2.       The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )       3.       Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4.      

16、 _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5.   _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.   I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.    Show _ your kite, OK? (they

17、)9.    I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.   Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.   Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12.   _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nur

18、se. ( she )13.   That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.   Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.   Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16.   _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17.   _ dont know her name. Would y

19、ou please tell _. ( we )18.   So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.   I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.   May I sit beside _? ( you )21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it )      

20、60;    22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )練一練 1、A: _ is the boy in blue?             B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it?                  B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the

21、 diary?                  B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day?          B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?           

22、60; B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?               B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?                   B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?     &#

23、160;        B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?                 B:Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?               B:Its about two

24、kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_ ?                               A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_ one is fatter, t

25、he blue     one or the red one?          B: The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?           B: Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner?       &#

26、160;  B: At 6 oclock.練習題1.(   )'s your name?-I'm Jenny.A.How  B.Who  C.What  D.Where2.(   ) is that?-This is Liming speaking!A.When  B.Whose  C.Why  D.Who3.(   ) times did you play basketball a week?-Three times!A.How many  B.How often&#

27、160; C.How long  D.How far4.(   ) pen is this?-"It's mine" Sam says.A.Where  B.Whose  C.Who  D.What5.(   ) is Ann's sister?-Lucy.A.What  B.Why  C.Who  D.When6.(   ) didn't you come to my party?-Sorry,I was ill in bed.A.Why 

28、 B.Where  C.What D.How7.(   ) is your hobby(愛好)?-Playing football!A.How long  B.How many  C.How often  D.What8.(   ) have you gone?-Beijing.A.Who  B.Where  C.How far  D.How9.(   ) are you?-Fine.Thanks!A.How  B.Who  C.When  D.How long10

29、.(   ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?-About 300 kilometer(=km).A.How  B.How many  C.How far  D.How long11.(   ) did you play basketball?-Three times a week.A.How far  B.How often  C.Where  D.How long12.(   ) I go into the classroom,I saw all the stud

30、ents are very quiet!A.How  B.When  C.How far  D.What13.I don't know (   ) to learn English weel.A.what  B.who  C.way  D.how14.(   ) can I do for you?-I'd like a black T-shirt.A.When  B.How  C.What  D.How long15.(   ) have you lived

31、in America last year?-I have lived in America for four month last year.A.How long  B.How often  C.Why  D.When答案：cdabc   adbac   bbdca特殊疑問詞的小結(jié)練習 一、認一認，記一記，寫出下列特殊疑問詞的中文意思。why_     which_   when _  who_  what_where_   how many_  how

32、much_二、讀一讀，完成下列句子。1. A： _the weather like in fall?   B: _ cool.2. A:  _ do you go to school?  B: _ 7:15.3. A: _ is the pen? B: _ in the pencil-box.4. A: _your English teacher? B: _ Miss Chen.5. A: _season do you like best?    B: _ like winter _.

33、三、用第一大題的八個特殊疑問詞提問，每詞只用一次1. _？ Because I can swim in summer.2. _? I like winter best.3. _? I often plant trees in spring.4. _? My bag is on the desk.5. _? Mr. Xie is my P.E. teacher.6. _? I have 25 books.7. _? It's 50 yuan.8. _? I usually go to bed at 9:15.Part 、課后作業(yè)consolidation homework工作紙、測試卷5.選擇填空1.Are they _raincoats or _?A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D