高中并列句和并列連詞

1、 并列句并列句 The compound sentence熟讀下列句子熟讀下列句子, 體會并列連詞的意義和用法。體會并列連詞的意義和用法。1.I like English and she likes English.2.He is not only a teacher but also he is a doctor.3.Hurry up, or youll be late.4. He is very young but he knows a lot .5. He failed in the exam, so he is unhappy.熟讀深思熟讀深思 由由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句兩個或兩個以上

2、的簡單句并列連接起來的并列連接起來的句子叫并列句。句子叫并列句。 并列句的基本句型：并列句的基本句型： 簡單句簡單句+并列連詞并列連詞/連接副詞連接副詞+簡單句簡單句 并列連詞并列連詞: 連接兩個對等的連接兩個對等的(或平行的或平行的)詞、短語或句子詞、短語或句子并列句并列句關(guān)系關(guān)系并列連詞并列連詞連接性副詞連接性副詞聯(lián)合聯(lián)合肯定句：肯定句：and(和和)否定句：否定句：or(和和)無無選擇選擇or (或者或者)無無因果因果for(因為因為)；so（因此）（因此）therefore(,) (因此因此)轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折but(但是但是)however,(然而然而)遞進遞進besides, (而且）而且）

3、對比對比while(而而,卻）卻）兩種情況的對比兩種情況的對比無無or（否則、不然）（否則、不然）（警告忠告）（警告忠告）otherwise(,)(否則，不然否則，不然)（陳述說明）（陳述說明）其它并列連詞其它并列連詞（1）表示聯(lián)合：）表示聯(lián)合： not only. but (also). 不僅不僅.而且而且. both. and. .和和.都都 neither. nor. 既不既不.也不也不.（2）表示選擇：）表示選擇：either. or. 或者或者.或者或者.（3）表示轉(zhuǎn)折：）表示轉(zhuǎn)折：not. but. 不是不是. 而是而是.（4）表示表示時間：時間：be doing sth when

4、 . 正在做某事，這時正在做某事，這時. be about to do sth when . 準(zhǔn)備做某事，這時準(zhǔn)備做某事，這時. 一表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞1.and “和，以及” The train was comfortable and the people are nice. and 除了表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系，還表示順承關(guān)系。 I turned off the light and left the room.一表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞2.both. and.（.和.都.）（1）連接兩個并列的單詞或短語。 She can both speak English and sing English song

5、s. 連接的兩個成分作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both Tom and I are students.一表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞3. neither. nor. （既不.也不.） He neither smokes or drinks. 連接的兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞用就近原則。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.一表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞4.not only. but (also). （不僅.而且.） 連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，also有時可省略。 She not only studies all the subjects， but (also) learns dan

6、cing. 連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用就近原則。Not only you but (also) Tom is a student. 一表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞4.not only. but (also). （不僅.而且.） 連接兩個并列的句子且not only置于句首時，not only 引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be 動詞提到主語前。I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it.Not only did I hear it, . 三表示對比關(guān)系的并列連詞三表示對比關(guān)系的并列連詞1. while “卻，而卻，而”，表示兩種事物

7、或情，表示兩種事物或情況之間的對比。況之間的對比。 Some students are active while others are shy.四表示因果關(guān)系的連詞和副詞四表示因果關(guān)系的連詞和副詞1.因果連詞因果連詞so 后面接句子表示結(jié)果后面接句子表示結(jié)果;for 后面接句子表示原因。后面接句子表示原因。I was ill,so I went to see a doctor.I went to see a doctor, for I was ill.2.副詞副詞therefore也起到并列連詞的作用。也起到并列連詞的作用。 后面的逗號可有可無。后面的逗號可有可無。He was tired,

8、therefore(,) he went to bed early.五表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞和副詞五表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞和副詞1. 連詞連詞but 后面沒有逗號，副詞后面沒有逗號，副詞however后面必須有后面必須有逗號逗號對比：對比：He is young, but he knows a lot. He is young. However, he knows a lot.2. not. but.(不是不是. 而是而是.) He is not my brother but my father.He is not good at maths, but he is good at English.注意

9、：注意： but不與不與although/though連用。連用。 但但although/though可以與可以與yet/ still 連用連用 我很窮但是我很快樂。我很窮但是我很快樂。 Im very poor but Im very happy. Although Im very poor, yet/ still Im very happy. 六連詞or 和副詞otherwise的區(qū)別1.or（否則、不然）（警告忠告：如果不.就.） Hurry up, or you will be late.2.otherwise(,)(否則，不然) （陳述說明：如果不.就.）My parents len

10、t me the money. Otherwise(,) I couldnt afford the trip.七表示遞進關(guān)系的副詞besides (而且) I dont really want to go. Besides, It is too late now.八 when作并列連詞構(gòu)成的句式sb. be doing sth. when . 某人正在做某事，這時Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.sb. be about to do sth.

11、when . 某人正要做某事，這時We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些句子的類型：句子的類型：1.They sat down _ talked about 1.They sat down _ talked about something.something.2. _ my father _mother are 2. _ my father _mother are teachers.teachers.3. _ did we write to her

12、3. _ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her._ we telegraphed her.4. _you _ he is right.4. _you _ he is right.andBothandNot onlybut alsoNeithernor簡單句簡單句簡單句簡單句并列句并列句簡單句簡單句5. He failed many times, _ he 5. He failed many times, _ he didnt give up.didnt give up.6. Tom was rich _ his brother 6. Tom was

13、rich _ his brother was very poor.was very poor.7. He was ill ; _, he went 7. He was ill ; _, he went to school.to school.8. I got up very early, _ I failed 8. I got up very early, _ I failed to catch the first bus.to catch the first bus.9. He was tired; _ he continued 9. He was tired; _ he continued

14、 to make another experiment.to make another experiment.butwhilehoweverbutbut并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句10. Cherish the chance, _ you will regret it .11. _ you come to my place _I go to yours.12. His mother did _ scold him _ comforted him instead.13. She doesnt go to school, _ she is ill.14. He fa

15、iled in the exam, _ he was unhappy these days.15.He didnt work hard; _ ,he failed in the examination.orEither ornotbutforsotherefore并列句并列句并列句并列句簡單句簡單句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句 語篇填空：閱讀下列短文，在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。語篇填空：閱讀下列短文，在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。 In the cartoon, the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job. , regret

16、fully, he is lazy and certainly achieves nothing. In fact, you can see many such examples in life. Just as the old saying goes, “Diligence leads to success, laziness results in failure.” Some of my classmates are definitely clever, they desire to go to a famous university. Unfortunately, they are wa

17、sting time talking playing. There is no doubt that they will end in failure. In my opinion, diligence plays a very important role in life. Not only should we study hard we should practice a lot to achieve our goals. Howeverwhileandandbut 下面的英語短文都是簡單句。請嘗試著給文章添加并下面的英語短文都是簡單句。請嘗試著給文章添加并列連詞，用并列句且用五個句子來改

18、寫全文。列連詞，用并列句且用五個句子來改寫全文。 My name is Li Hua. I studied in No. 4 Middle School. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music. I also like reading books. I was a lazy girl in the past. Now I become a diligent girl . Im good at English. Last year I won the first prize in the English Speech Conte

19、st. I meet many difficulties in my study. I will never give up. My name is Li Hua and I studied in No.4 Middle School . In my spare time, not only do I enjoy listening to popular music but (also) I like reading books. Now I become a diligent girl while I was a lazy girl in the past. I was good at En

20、glish, and I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest last year . I meet many difficulties in my study, but I will never give up.(請盡可能使用并列句來寫一篇短文。請盡可能使用并列句來寫一篇短文。) 1.1.必須每天聽英語材料必須每天聽英語材料; ;2.2.聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中最基本的一部分聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中最基本的一部分; ;3.3.必須保證閱讀練習(xí)必須保證閱讀練習(xí), ,否則你在理解文章時否則你在理解文章時會很慢會很慢; ;4.4.每天早上背誦是很重要的每天早上背誦是很重要的, ,在課余大聲的在課余大聲的讀書也有好處讀書也有好處; ;5.5.寫作很有必要寫作很有必要.