建筑專業(yè)英語

1、一、規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語規(guī)劃詞典環(huán)境、基礎設施、交通運輸環(huán)境設計( Environmental design ) 環(huán)境標準( Environmental standards )能源保護( Energy conservation )基礎設施( Infrastructure ) 主干道 ( Arterial road )輔助道路( Collector street )快速干道( Freeway ) 林蔭公路( Parkway )居住面積密度( Density of living floor area ) 居住建筑面積密度( Density of residential floor area )

2、 居住人口密度( Density of registered inhabitants ) 人口密度( Population density ) 人口分布( Population distribution ) 人口機械增長( Population growth from migration ) 居住密度( Residential density ) 高層高密度( High-rise/high density ) 高層低密度( High-rise/low density ) 建筑面積比( Floor-area ratio ) 居住建筑面積( Residential floor area ) 建筑高

3、度( Building height ) 建筑紅線( Building line ) 城市設計( Urban design ) 城市景觀( Cityscape ) 天際線( Skyline ) 空間布局( Space planning ) 城市網(wǎng)絡 ( Urban network)臨街面( Frontage ) 歷史文化名城保護( Conservation of Historic Cultural Cities ) 古建筑保護( Conservation of historic buildings ) 文物古跡保護( Conservation of historic landmarks and

4、 sites ) 歷史性建筑保護( Historic preservation ) 風景名勝保護( Conservation of scenic spots ) 歷史性市區(qū)( Historic district ) 綠帶( Greenbelt ) 城市規(guī)劃( Urban planning )總體規(guī)劃( Comprehensive planning )詳細規(guī)劃( Detailed planning ) 城市分區(qū)規(guī)劃( City district planning ) 功能規(guī)劃( Functional planning ) 住房建設規(guī)劃( Housing program ) 實體規(guī)劃( Physi

5、cal planning ) 城市性質( Designated function of a city ) 豎向規(guī)劃( Site engineering )國土規(guī)劃( Territorial planning ) 建設場地規(guī)劃( Site planning ) 城市人防規(guī)劃( Civil defense planning ) 城市防災規(guī)劃(Disaster planning ) 城市抗震規(guī)劃( Seismic planning ) 臨界分析(門檻理論)( Threshold analysis ) 用地平衡( Land use banlance ) 土地使用控制( Land use control

6、s ) 土地利用規(guī)劃圖( Land use plan ) 土地利用調查( Land use survey ) 城市用地評價( Land use assessment ) 城市規(guī)模( City size ) 商業(yè)網(wǎng)點( Commercial network ) 城市改造( Urban redevelopment ) 地形測量( Topographic survey ) 區(qū)位理論( Location Theory ) 可持續(xù)發(fā)展( Sustainable development ) 二、結構工程常用詞匯結構工程常用詞匯混凝土：concrete 鋼筋：reinforcing steel bar鋼筋混

7、凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）鋼筋混凝土結構：reinforced concrete structure板式樓梯：cranked slab stairs剛度：rigidity徐變：creep水泥：cement鋼筋保護層：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墻：shear wall基礎：foundation剪力：shear剪切變形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension壓力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displaceme

8、nt 應力：stress應變：strain應力集中：concentration of stresses應力松弛：stress relaxation應力圖：stress diagram應力應變曲線：stress-strain curve應力狀態(tài)：state of stress鋼絲：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋間距：stirrup spacing加載：loading抗壓強度：compressive strength抗彎強度：bending strength抗扭強度：torsional strength抗拉強度：tensile strength裂縫：crack屈

9、服：yield屈服點：yield point屈服荷載：yield load屈服極限：limit of yielding屈服強度：yield strength屈服強度下限：lower limit of yield 荷載：load橫截面：cross section承載力：bearing capacity承重結構：bearing structure彈性模量：elastic modulus預應力鋼筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete預應力鋼筋：prestressed reinforcement預應力損失：loss of prestress預制板：precast sl

10、ab現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土結構：cast-in-place reinforced concrete雙向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam彎矩：moment懸臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受彎構件：member in bending受拉區(qū)：tensile region受壓區(qū)：compressive region塑性：plasticity軸向壓力：axial pressure軸向拉力：axial tension吊車梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘結力：cohesive force

11、外力：external force彎起鋼筋：bent-up bar彎曲破壞：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete無梁樓蓋：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poissons ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受壓：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲勞強度：fatigue strength偏心荷載：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth

12、 ratio跨中荷載：midspan load框架結構：frame structure集中荷載：concentrated load分布荷載：distribution load分布鋼筋：distribution steel撓度：deflection設計荷載：design load設計強度：design strength構造：construction簡支梁：simple beam截面面積：area of section澆注：pouring澆注混凝土：concreting鋼筋搭接：bar splicing剛架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破壞：brittle failure

13、三、項目管理英文詞匯項目管理英文詞匯ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活動的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活動的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作實際成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭線圖方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自動化數(shù)據(jù)處理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代爭議解決方案 AF Actual Finish Date 實際完成日期 AFE Application for

14、Expenditure 支出申請 AFE Authority for Expenditure 開支權 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 盡可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前發(fā)布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡 AON Activity on Node 節(jié)點表示活動單代號網(wǎng)絡 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出廠質量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出廠質量限度APMA

15、 Area of Project Management Application 項目管理的應用領域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采購計劃評審AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受質量水平AS Actual Start Date 實際開始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 盡快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 驗收測試過程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批準的未定價工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工預算BAC Baseline at Completi

16、on 完成/完工基線BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 協(xié)議外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作預算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 計劃工作的預算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 計劃工作的預算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造擁有經(jīng)營轉讓BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一攬子采購協(xié)議BSA

17、Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡記分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系統(tǒng)標準?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/進度狀態(tài)報告CA Control Account 控制帳目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 計算機輔助制圖/設計CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帳目經(jīng)理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 計算機輔助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控

18、制帳目經(jīng)理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帳目計劃CAP Control Account Plan 控制帳目計劃CAR Capital Appropriation Request 資本劃撥請求CBD Component-Based Development 基于構件的開發(fā)CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解結構CCB Change Control Board 變更管理委員會CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本數(shù)據(jù)報告CDR Critical Design Review 關鍵設計評審CI Configuratio

19、n Item 配置項CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定費用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本績效指數(shù)CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本績效指數(shù)CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加獎勵費用合同CPM Critical Path Method 關鍵路徑法CPN Critical Path Network 關鍵路徑網(wǎng)絡圖CPPC

20、 Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本績效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本績效報告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理單元CR Change Request 變更請求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 計算機軟件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 關鍵的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目標成本CTP Contract

21、 Target Price 合同目標價格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本時間資源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解結構DBA Database Administrator 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 動態(tài)基線模型DBMS Database Management System 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式計算環(huán)境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折

22、現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流DD Data Date 數(shù)據(jù)日期DID Data Item Description 工作項描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文檔要求說明DU Duration 工期持續(xù)時間EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 實際完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程變更建議書EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最終成本EM

23、R Expenditure Management Report 支出管理報告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企業(yè)項目結構ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)ES Early Start Date 最早開始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 擴展后續(xù)應用評審ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望

24、值EVMS Earned value Management System 掙值管理系統(tǒng)FAC Forecast At Completion 完工預測FF Free Float 自由浮動時間FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 嚴格固定價格合同F(xiàn)IFO First In, First Out 先進先出FM Functional Manager 職能經(jīng)理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定價格合同F(xiàn)PPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定價格加激勵酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工

25、尚需預測FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件傳輸協(xié)議G&A General and Administrative Costs 綜合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 綜合行政管理費GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公認會計原則GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 圖形評審技術GUI Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶界面四、建筑專業(yè)結構英語詞匯A    

26、    acceptable quality        合格質量acceptance lot        驗收批量acierate        鋼材admixture        外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength

27、bolted connection        高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate        骨料air content        含氣量air-dried timber        氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

28、        砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member        鋼構件容許長細比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member        受壓木構件容許長細比allowable stress range of fatigue      

29、  疲勞容許應力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement        鋼筋拉應變限值allowable value of crack width        裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structural member        構件撓度容許值allowable value

30、of deflection of timber bending member        受彎木構件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member        鋼構件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member        構件變形容許值allowable value of drift a

31、ngle of earthquake resistant structure        抗震結構層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity        偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage        錨具anchorage length of steel bar        鋼筋錨固長度approval

32、analysis during construction stage        施工階段驗算arch        拱arch with tie rod        拉捍拱archshaped roof truss        拱形屋架area of shear plane        剪

33、面面積area of transformed section        換算截面面積aseismic design        建筑抗震設計assembled monolithic concrete structure        裝配整體式混凝土結構automatic welding        自動焊接auxiliary steel bar&#

34、160;       架立鋼筋B        backfilling plate        墊板balanced depth of compression zone        界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity        界限偏心距bar splice  

35、0;     鋼筋接頭bark pocket        夾皮batten plate        綴板beam        次梁bearing plate of notch        齒承壓面(67)bearing plate        支承板

36、(52)bearing stiffener        支承加勁肋(52)bent-up steel bar        彎起鋼筋(35)block        砌塊(43)block masonry        砌塊砌體(44)block masonry structure        

37、砌塊砌體結構(41)blow hole        氣孔(62)board        板材(65)bolt        螺栓(54)bolted connection        (鋼結構)螺栓連接(59)bolted joint        (木結構)螺栓連接(69)bolted st

38、eel structure        螺栓連接鋼結構(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure        有粘結預應力混凝土結構(24)bow        順彎(71)brake member        制動構件(7)breadth of wall between windows   

39、     窗間墻寬度(46)brick masonry        磚砌體(44)brick masonry column        磚砌體柱(42)brick masonry structure        磚砌體結構(41)brick masonry wall        磚砌體墻(42)broadlea

40、ved wood        闊葉樹材(65)building structural materials        建筑結構材料(17)building structural unit        建筑結構單元(building structure        建筑結構(2builtup steel column    

41、;    格構式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure        成束筒結構(3burnthrough        燒穿(62butt connection        對接(59butt joint        對接(70)butt weld      

42、0; 對接焊縫(60)C        calculating area of compression member        受壓構件計算面積(67)calculating overturning point        計算傾覆點(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member       &#

43、160;構件承載能力計算(10)camber of structural member        結構構件起拱(22)cantilever beam         挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column        鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete        混凝土碳化(

44、30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure         現(xiàn)澆板柱結構cast-insitu concrete structure        現(xiàn)澆混凝土結構(25)cavitation        孔洞(39)cavity wall        空斗墻(42)cement   &#

45、160;    水泥(27)cement content        水泥含量(38)cement mortar        水泥砂漿(43)characteristic value of live load on floor or roof        樓面、屋面活荷載標準值(14)characteristic value of wind load   

46、60;    風荷載標準值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength        混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength        混凝土軸心抗拉標準值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength&

47、#160;       混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action        地震作用標準值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load        吊車水平荷載標準值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength    

48、   砌體強度標準值(44)characteristic value of permanent action·        永久作用標準值(14)characteristic value of snowload        雪荷載標準值(15)                characteristic value of streng

49、th of steel        鋼材強度標準值(55)                characteristic value of strength of steel bar        鋼筋強度標準值(31)                 cha

50、racteristic value of uniformly distributed live load        均布活標載標準值(14)                characteristic value of variable action        可變作用標準值(14)          

51、;      characteristic value of vertical crane load        吊車豎向荷載標準值(15)                characteristic value of material strength        材料強度標準值(18)      &#

52、160;         checking section of log structural member·，        原木構件計算截面(67)                 chimney        煙囪(3)        

53、0;       circular doublelayer suspended cable        圓形雙層懸索(6)                circular singlelayer suspended cable        圓形單層懸索(6)         

54、       circumferential weld        環(huán)形焊縫(60)                classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings·        建筑結構抗震設防類別(9)       

55、        clear height        凈高(21)                clincher        扒釘(?0)                coefficient of equivalent b

56、ending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)         鋼壓彎構件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)                cold bend inspection of steelbar        冷彎試驗(39)cold drawn bar      

57、;  冷拉鋼筋(28)cold drawn wire        冷拉鋼絲(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel        冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·        冷彎薄壁型鋼結構(50)coldrolled deformed bar    

58、;    冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)column bracing        柱間支撐(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof        樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)compaction        密實度(37)compliance control        

59、合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member        組合磚砌體構件(42)composite floor system        組合樓蓋(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet        壓型鋼板樓板(8)composite mortar        混合砂漿

60、(43)composite roof truss        組合屋架(8)composite member        組合構件(8)compound stirrup        復合箍筋(36)        compression member with large eccentricity·     &#

61、160;  大偏心受壓構件(32)        compression member with small eccentricity·        小偏心受壓構件(32)         compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain        斜紋承壓強度(66

62、)        compressive strength perpendicular to grain        橫紋承壓強度(66)        concentration of plastic deformation        塑性變形集中(9)        conceptual

63、earthquakeresistant design        建筑抗震概念設計(9)        concrete        混凝土(17)        concrete column        混凝土柱(26)       

64、60;concrete consistence        混凝土稠度(37)        concrete foldedplate structure        混凝土折板結構(26)        concrete foundation        混凝土基礎(27)  &#

65、160;     concrete mix ratio        混凝土配合比(38)        concrete wall        混凝土墻(27)        concrete-filled steel tubular member       &#

66、160;鋼管混凝土構件(8)        conifer        針葉樹材(65)        coniferous wood        針葉樹材(65)connecting plate        連接板(52)connection      

67、;  連接(21)connections of steel structure        鋼結構連接(59)connections of timber structure        木結構連接(68)consistency of mortar        砂漿稠度(48)constant crosssection column       

68、; 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load        施工和檢修集中荷載(15)continuous weld        連續(xù)焊縫(60)core area of section        截面核芯面積(33)core tube supported structure       

69、; 核心筒懸掛結構(3)corrosion of steel bar        鋼筋銹蝕(39)coupled wall        連肢墻(12)coupler        連接器(37)coupling wallbeam         連梁(12)coupling wallcolumn.     

70、0;  墻肢(12)coursing degree of mortar        砂漿分層度(48)cover plate        蓋板(52)covered electrode        焊條(54)crack        裂縫(?0)crack resistance      &

71、#160; 抗裂度(31)crack width        裂縫寬度(31)crane girder        吊車梁(?)crane load        吊車荷載(15)creep of concrete        混凝土徐變(30)crook        橫彎(71)

72、cross beam        井字梁(6)cup        翹彎curved support        弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch        磚筒拱(43)D        decay       

73、 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure        木結構防腐(70)defect in timber        木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis        變形驗算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 

74、60;     結構構件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface        墻面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member        構件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface        墻面平整度(49)d

75、epth of compression zone        受壓區(qū)高度(32)depth of neutral axis        中和軸高度(32)depth of notch        齒深(67)design of building structures        建筑結構設計(8)design value of earthquake-

76、resistant strength of materials        材料抗震強度設計值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members·        構件承載能力設計值(1designations 0f steel        鋼材牌號(53design value of material strength    

77、;    材料強度設計值(1destructive test        破損試驗(40detailing reinforcement        構造配筋(35detailing requirements        構造要求(22diamonding        菱形變形(71)diaphragm 

78、60;     橫隔板(52dimensional errors        尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure        屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike        扒釘(70)double component concrete column       

79、0;雙肢柱(26)dowelled joint        銷連接(69)down-stayed composite beam        下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductile frame        延性框架(2)dynamic design        動態(tài)設計(8)E        ear

80、thquake-resistant design        抗震設計(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements        抗震構造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld        角焊縫有效面積(57)effective depth of section       

81、0;截面有效高度(33)        effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·        螺栓(或高強度螺栓)有效直徑(57)        effective height        計算高度(21)        ef

82、fective length        計算長度(21)        effective length of fillet weld        角焊縫有效計算長度(48)        effective length of nail        釘有效長度(56)  

83、0;     effective span        計算跨度(21)        effective supporting length at end of beam        梁端有效支承長度(46)         effective thickness of fillet weld 

84、60;     角焊縫有效厚度(48)        elastic analysis scheme        彈性方案(46)        elastic foundation beam        彈性地基梁(11)        elastic

85、foundation plate        彈性地基板(12)        elastically supported continuous girder·        彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)        elasticity modulus of materials        

86、;材料彈性模量(18)        elongation rate        伸長率(15)        embeded parts        預埋件(30)        enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·        局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)(14)        entrapped air        含氣量(38)        equilibrium moisture content        平衡含水率(66)