初中英語動詞基本形式技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析

1、初中英語動詞基本形式技巧（很有用）及練習(xí)題含解析rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.一、動詞基本形式1. When I see peopleA. setB. throwC. makeD. take【答案】B【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere到處扔垃圾"，throw扔”，符合句意。故選Bo句意是：當(dāng)我看到人們到處扔垃圾時，我會很生氣?！军c評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。2. The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is callin

2、g【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那個女孩有個名叫比爾的男朋友。此題考查過去分詞做定語。called名叫.的。故選 Bo【點評】考查動詞的不同形式。3. My sister used to thin and short, but now she is tall.A. beB. wasC. hasD. have【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此處填動詞be。used to do sth.過去常常做某事。故選 Ao【點評】考查動詞原形。4. The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. pra

3、isedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】經(jīng)理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他們恨他。 drive迫使，驅(qū)使拼命干”。故選C【點評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。5. What John said just now us uncomfortable.A. soundedB. feltC. madeD. let【答案】C 【解析】【分析】sound聽起來，feel感覺，make使，let讓?！癿ake sb +形容詞”意為 使/讓某人怎么樣”，為同定搭配，故選 Co句意是：約翰剛才所說的話使我們感覺不舒服?！军c評】本題考查動詞辨析。6. You are

4、 to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：在 QQ上聊天時你打字應(yīng)該快一點，這樣對方才不會感到無聊。A建議，B支持，C教，D應(yīng)該。根據(jù)the other person doesn't get bored.對方才不會感到無 聊，可知建議打字應(yīng)該快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。故選D?！军c評

5、】本題考查動詞辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。7. Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意是：在郵票出現(xiàn)之前，人們寄信不花錢，但是收到信時付費。payfor是固定搭配，意為 付款”，故選Ao【點評】本題考查表示花費、付款”等幾個動詞的辨析。8. Lucy gave Jane no chance to to her

6、question and left hurriedly.A. answerB. askC. sayD. reply【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意是：露絲沒有給簡回答她的問題的機會就匆匆離開了。answer回答，是及物動詞，后面直接跟名詞，例如 answer her question , ask提問，say說，講， reply答復(fù)，回答，是不及物動詞，后面跟 to ,例如reply to her question ,故選D。9. 一 Why were you late for school this morning?Because my alarm clock didn't go of

7、f and I.A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你為什么上學(xué)遲到了？-因為我的鬧鐘沒有響，我。鬧鐘沒響導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是睡過頭所以遲到，故選 Ao10. Do you often see Tony football in the park?Yes. Look! Now we can see him football over there.A. play; playB. playing; playC. play; playingD. plays; play【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你經(jīng)常看見托尼在公園

8、踢足球嗎？-是的，看，現(xiàn)在我們看見他在那邊踢足球。see sb do sth看見某人做過某事（強調(diào)動作的全過程），所以第一空用動 詞原形play; see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行），所以第二空用 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞playing o故答案為C?！军c評】考查see跟賓語補足語的用法，掌握 see sb do與see sb doing的基本區(qū)別，根據(jù) 語境進行判斷。11. Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pr

9、etendC. meanD. warn【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一她的父親努力假裝沒有什么不尋常的事發(fā)生。一一事實上，那不嚴重。imagine 想想；pretend彳所裝； mean 意味著； warn 警告。根據(jù) it was not serious.可知事情不嚴重，因此假裝沒有發(fā)生過，故選B。【點評】此題考查動詞的辨析。12. 一You aren't supposed to smoke in public . It's bad for our health .Sorry, I will my cigarette right now .A. give upB. pu

10、t downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你不應(yīng)該在公眾場所吸煙。這對我們的健康不好。一一對不起，我會馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄，戒掉；put down放下；put out撲滅；give away捐贈。根據(jù)It's bad for our health .可知吸煙有害健康，因此應(yīng)戒掉，故選C?！军c評】此題考查動詞短語辨析，熟記短語詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的短語。13. Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. re

11、memberD. allow【答案】B【解析】【分析】guess猜測；miss錯過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：不要錯過機會，故選 Bo【點評】本題考查動詞辨析。14. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在擁擠的公交車上，這個小男孩主動將座位讓給了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主動提供“ ；take （走）" ；bring帶（來）”。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案 為Bo【點

12、評】考查動詞的辨析。15. China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them in the western part of China.A. as, lieB. as, liveC. for, stand【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一中國有很多名山，如華山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的，大部分位于中國的西部地區(qū)。短語： such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案 為Ao【點評】考查固定搭配和動詞辨析。牢記固定搭配

13、，根據(jù)句意確定答案。16. Tom often TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is stories.A. watching; looksB. watches; readingC. looks; reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常周六晚上看電視，但是現(xiàn)在他在讀故事。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選Bo17. Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】D【解析】【分析】“makesb. +形容間"意為&q

14、uot;使/讓某人怎么樣”，為固定用法，故選 D。句 意是：莎拉告訴我們吃太多的比薩使她不舒服?！军c評】本題考查動詞辨析。18. Put the old newspapers here, and they will be to produce other things.A. chosenB. consideredC. recycled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：把這些舊報紙放在這兒吧，它們將會被回收用來生產(chǎn)其他的東西。A: chosen選擇 B: considered 認為C: recycled回收。根據(jù)環(huán)境保護的常識可知舊報 紙是可回收的垃圾，又根據(jù)下句中的produce other t

15、hings生產(chǎn)其他的東西，可知這些舊報紙是先被回收的。故選 Co【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意理解句意，注意識記chosen .considered ,recycled的詞義和用法。19. How much does this camera, please?-Four hundred dollars.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為"-請問這個照相機花費多少錢？一四百美元。四個選項都有 花費”的意思，pay主語為人，常與介詞 for連用；take用于前面有形式主語it,后面有表示動作的不定式作真正的主語；spend 一般前面為人作主

16、語；cost前由物作主語；句中主語為this camera表示物，故用 cost,選 D?！军c評】考查動詞的辨析。20. 一 Food safety has become a social focus now.That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-食品安全現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個社會的焦點問題。-那就是為什么要制定法律來阻止事物犯罪。A. record記錄；B. prevent阻止；C. divide把分成；D.se

17、parate分離，分開。根據(jù)句意可知，制定法律是為了阻止食品犯罪，故應(yīng) 選Bo21. -Can I_ your bike?-With pleasure . But you mustn't it to others .A. lend , borrow “B. borrow , lend C. borrow , borrow mD. lend, lend 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我可以借你的自行車嗎？一一很樂意，但是你一定不要借給別人。lend借出；borrow借入。故選 B?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。22. Why were you late for school this morn

18、ing?Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I A. oversleptB. completedC. changedD. missed【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一你今天早上為什么遲到 ？一一因為我的鬧鐘沒響，我睡過頭 了。 completed 完成； changed 改變； missed 思念； oversleep 動詞，睡過頭，過去式 overslept。根據(jù)句意，故答案為 A?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析。掌握詞義和用法。23. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they

19、 think expensive hotels always （提 供）guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：許多游客喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認為昂貴的旅館總是給客人提供更好的服務(wù)。根據(jù) service,服務(wù)，可知是提供服務(wù)。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,提供給某人某物。故選Do【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意理解動詞意思，理解句意。24. - How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?It's so exci

20、ting that I it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你認為金銀島怎么樣，凱特？-它是令人激動的二次。根據(jù)句意可知我已經(jīng)看了它兩次了，故選Bo【點評】考查時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。25. How long has Li Ming the car? For about five years. But it still looks quite new.A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. sold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一李明買這輛車有多久了？一大約5年。但是它看

21、起來還很新。for+時間段表示動作的持續(xù)，句中謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動詞，只有 have是延續(xù)性動詞，故答案為Co【點評】考查短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別。26. I this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這本雜志我買了三個月了。題中 for three months.是一個 時間段” 提示為現(xiàn)在完成時，且使用延續(xù)性動詞have,而短暫性動詞 buy;borrow不能和表示時間段的時間狀語連用，故答案為Bo【點評】考查延續(xù)性動詞與短暫性動詞的區(qū)分。27. It's necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們有問題的時候，我們有必要跟我們的父母交流。to talk去交流，是動詞不定式形式；talking談話，動名詞形式；talk談話，動詞原形。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+for s