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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+動(dòng)詞原形,它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問句時(shí),把 can提前:Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主語(yǔ)+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2、may+動(dòng)詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)一般疑問句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主語(yǔ) +may。否定回答是:No,主語(yǔ)+mustn
2、9;t?;騪lease don't。join+ 某個(gè)組織,俱樂部, party ,參軍,黨派等 “加入 ”Join sb. 參加到某人中 “” join in (doing)sth 加入做.“.,參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)” Join in=take part in + 活動(dòng),比賽3、說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言:speak+語(yǔ)言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器。5、擅長(zhǎng)于(做)什么:be good at +名詞 /動(dòng) ing6、幫助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字嗎?May I know your name?8、想要做什
3、么:want to do sth 例如: I want to learn about art.9、 What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、 What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、 He can t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、 Why do you wan
4、t to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、 what time 和 when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)對(duì)時(shí)間提問用 what time ,也可以用 when。詢問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用 what time ,詢問日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。(2) 詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí),兩者可以互換。 (3) 其他詢問時(shí)間的句子:What's the time? =What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?時(shí)刻表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀法:
5、“鐘點(diǎn) +分鐘 ”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法:借助介詞past 或 to 表示,要先說(shuō)分再說(shuō)鐘點(diǎn)。A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過(guò)30分鐘時(shí)(包括30分鐘),即或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)”意 為 “幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分” 。8. 當(dāng)超過(guò) 30 分鐘時(shí),即 >30 ,用 to 表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為: “所差分鐘(即60 所過(guò)分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”,to譯成 差”,差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。2、 always 總是 >usually 通常 >often 常常 >sometime 有時(shí)3、 Watch+TV 、
6、球賽 “觀看,觀賞” ,特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視。See+電影、醫(yī)生 看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。Look “看 ” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作, look 后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at。Read+書刊、雜志 閱讀”4、 listen to + 賓語(yǔ) 6、 Take a shower 淋浴 “” 7、 Eat breakfast 吃早餐 5、Go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如:go to school go+地點(diǎn)副詞 如:go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?、本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.get to school 到校3.take the train 坐火車5.take 8把。帶到7. from to
7、 從至U9.ride bikes 騎自行車11. how far 多遠(yuǎn) (路程、距離)2.take the subway 乘地鐵4.leave for到地方去,離開去某地6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生8.think of 想到,想起10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方12.how long 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat 乘船去上學(xué) 16.on the school bus 乘坐校車17.be differ
8、ent from 和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一個(gè)H一歲大的男孩 二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解l.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞,乘 去某地,是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),在句中作謂語(yǔ)。He takes the train. take the subway 乘地鐵 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗個(gè)澡take a rest 休息一會(huì)take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥2. by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/one表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞,是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。I get to school
9、by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3. It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doingsth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢4. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答
10、語(yǔ)有兩種:(1) It ' s meters/miles/kilometers(away)f米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))(2) It 's about ten minutes ' walk/矩de有十分鐘步行 /騎車的路程。5 .have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形, 側(cè)重客觀的需要, 有 “不得不, 被迫 ”之意, 有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式, 否定式為 don t have to(needn '意的不必”。Must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法, 認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事, 只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式 must t 意為 “一定不要,不允許,禁止 "反意詞為"needn&
11、#39;ot"6 .感謝用語(yǔ):Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子: That sok /all right. 不用謝。 You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。 /Don' t mentions 別在意。It was nothing at all.那沒什么。 三、語(yǔ)法歸納(一) how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1 .how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語(yǔ)分三種情況:a. tak
12、e a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))b. by+ 交通工具(單數(shù))c. on/in+ 限定詞 +交通工具2 . how far 用來(lái)提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語(yǔ)分為兩種:( 1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示: It is five kilometers.( 2)用時(shí)間表示: It s twenty minutes walk.3 .how long用來(lái)提問時(shí)間,意為多久回答常用“for段時(shí)”。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon用來(lái)提問做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),常用“in+寸間段”來(lái)回答。 How soon will you a
13、rrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句: 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他;(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他; (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:Don'供義動(dòng)詞+原形;(2) Don ' t bW詞+其他; Don ' t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練:(1) My mother said to me,"Tom,in bed.”A. not read B. doesn ' t read C. don ' t read D. didn &
14、#39; t read(2) Don ' t(fight). = No(fight).2 .不要遲到:Don' arrive late. = Don be late. (arrive = be) 上課 /上學(xué)不要遲到:Don' t arrive (be) late 叵class/school.3 .主語(yǔ)省略(無(wú)主語(yǔ)): Don' arrive late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略(有主語(yǔ)): We can' arrive ;ate for class.4 .在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句
15、型:不得不/必須做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:don' haveio do sth穿校服:?jiǎn)螖?shù): wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù): wear uniforms練:(1) -I can ' t stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, I ' m afraid youA. can B. may C. must D. have to5 .在我家里有木多的規(guī)矩:I have too many rules in my house.詞組: 太多 :too many 6 .我從來(lái)沒有任何快樂:I never have
16、 Ony fun.(never譯為從來(lái)沒有",表示否定,否定句中表示 任何,一些",用any)7 .不要大聲說(shuō)話:Don' t talkoudly.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō):Speak loudly please.8 .他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅長(zhǎng)于做某事:be good at doing sth9 .表示地點(diǎn)”的詞組:(1)在教室里:in the classroom 在課堂上:in class(2)在走廊上:in the hallways 在學(xué)校里:at school = (nschool10 .表示時(shí)間”的詞組:(1)下課后:after
17、class放學(xué)后:after school(2)在上學(xué)白勺白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比較:night(3)到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前:by 10 o' clock p.m.11 .(1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing ith my parents.(不能用 and)(2) with 戴著; 如:Do you know the fat man ith a hat?(不能用 wears)(3) with 有著; 如:It ' s an old houweth |a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)Unit5 W
18、hy do you like pandas?1 .丑我們先去看考拉。-Let ' s see the koallaisstl (first翻譯為 首先”)-你為什么最喜歡考拉?- Why do you like koalas best?(best翻譯為 最”)一因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?Because they are very cute.句型:讓某人做某事:let sb do sth2 . -你為什么丑:歡老虎?- Why Idonyou like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。-Because they are kind ofscary. :此處,表示 不”,只要在do后加not即可,
19、 有點(diǎn):kind of+形容詞 =a little+形容詞3 .你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物?What other animals do you like?(后有 animals, other 不加 s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎?Do you like to work with other young people?This isn ' t my sweater. It ' s(you).Are all these children(you)?4 .他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy|(后有名詞boy,用連字符,year用原形)他8歲:He is p y
20、ears old(后無(wú)名詞boy,不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于 1, year變復(fù)數(shù))5 .請(qǐng)保持安靜:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep 譯為 保持“,=be)6 .他每天通常睡和放松20 個(gè)小時(shí):He usually sleeps and flaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分開)連在一起的everyday翻譯為 日常的“,是個(gè)形容詞。7 .和某人玩:play Wjthjb(倒翻)8 .在白天: during |the day = inhe day在止匕處, during = in9 .在晚上: at
21、 night = injjhe evening在上學(xué)白晚上 /白天:on school nights/days10 .吃草:eat grass吃葉子:eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉:eat meat11 .相似單詞比較:(1)草:grass (不可數(shù),無(wú)復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃:glass復(fù)數(shù):glasses眼鏡12 .漢語(yǔ):因?yàn)?,所以 英語(yǔ):because,so 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中 )漢語(yǔ):雖然 ,但是 英語(yǔ):though,but果能使用其中一個(gè))如: Tom is tired,he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. T
22、hough, but C. /, so D. /, but13 .(1) first num.第一;如:Sunday is the first | day of a week.(2) first adv.首先;首先:at first 如:Let ' s see the koalfirst|14 . (1) best adv.最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj.最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15 .(1) very adv.非常(放在形容詞前);
23、如:The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常(放在動(dòng)詞后); 如:Thank you very much.16 . (1) kind(s) of n. 種類; 如:There are many kinds ofanmals in the zoo. What kind of hoodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv.有點(diǎn);(無(wú)形式變化)如:He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj.和藹的,友善的;如:It,|kind |of you to help me ith m丫 Eng
24、lish.17 .樹葉:leaf 復(fù)數(shù):lea|ves變化規(guī)則:去f加ves;18 .小偷:thief 復(fù)數(shù):thieves|變化規(guī)則:去f加ves.Unit6 I m watching TV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) +be+Ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞 +ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式:(1)已知be動(dòng)詞,考后面的動(dòng)詞形式(要加 ing);(2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如:(1) The boy is(run) with his father.(2) Some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(p
25、lay) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么? - What arelyou doing? 一我正在看電視。-I' m watching TV.3 .那聽起來(lái)很棒:That soundH great/good.4 .謝謝你的信和照療:Thanks forjyour le,er and the photos. 謝謝某東西:Thanks fsth 句型:謝謝做某事:Thanks for doing |sth5 .這JU;的一些照片:Here awesome of my photos.( 一些照'片"是 復(fù)數(shù)&q
26、uot;,be用 are)這任我的一張全家福照片:Here網(wǎng)a photo of my family. ( 工張照片“是 單數(shù)",be用is)6 .句型:忙于做某事:be busy |doing| sth如:His brother is busy(write) stories in his room.7 .修示活動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè):do one' s homework 打掃房間:clean the room 吃晚飯: eat dinner 打電話:talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書 /看報(bào)/看雜志:read bo
27、oks, read newspapeg, read magazines(學(xué)生)上課:have an English class(老師)上課:givean English class 舉行晚會(huì): have an evening party 和某人說(shuō)再見:say goodbye同sb8 .在購(gòu)物中心:at the mall在游泳池: 團(tuán)the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校:目school在體育個(gè)I里: 問the gym9 .在第一張口片中:同the first photo 在第二張口片中:in the second photo在下一張口片中:in the next photo在最后一張照片
28、中:in the ast| photo10 .等汽車:wait for-the bus在汽車站等(某人):wait (近:功 aJhe bus stop11 .我的兄弟和我: my brother and I(要把 我”放在后面)12 .(身體)好,健康:well = fine 如:-How is your mother? - She is13 .活動(dòng):玩具:14 . (1)也:(2)也:(3)也:activity toyalso too either用于肯定句的句中復(fù)數(shù):activities(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,去y力口 ies)復(fù)數(shù):toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加s)用于 肯定
29、句的句末,前加逗號(hào) 用于 否定句的句末,前加逗號(hào)15 .(1) show n. 節(jié)目; 如: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v.給看; 如: Can you show me your family photo?I ' slhow| you the way.(3) show v.表演; 如: Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。例如:1、He is twe
30、lve. 他十二歲。 2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如: often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn ' t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets b
31、ack at five.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, atnight, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don' t have classes on Sundays.它有三種形式:一
32、、謂語(yǔ)是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是:主語(yǔ) +be+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))。2、否定形式是:主語(yǔ) +be+not+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))。3、一般疑問句是:Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))?肯定回答是:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be. 否定回答是:No,主語(yǔ)+ be+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?注意:be要隨著主語(yǔ)變。二、謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是:主語(yǔ) +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。2、否定形式是:主語(yǔ) +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。3、一般疑問句是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/m
33、ay.+動(dòng)詞原形+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。肯定回答是:Yes,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.否定回答是:No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.開頭的一般疑問句?注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形。三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是:主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”。2、否定形式是:主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+不及物動(dòng)詞”。3、一般疑問句是:“Do/Does+E語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)”或“Do/Does+£語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞原形
34、”。肯定回答是: Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. 否定回答是:No,主語(yǔ)+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句?注意:根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定用do還是does。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:(用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中)1、直接加-slooklooks read reads play playsstop stops2 .在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o 后加-es miss missesfix fixes watchwatches wash washesgo- goes do-does3 .輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的
35、動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-es carry -carries study -studies hurry -hurries cry -cries4 .特殊的have - has現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成形式:Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞,又有動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞加了 ing <->該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(4)句中往往有 now、look、listen等詞。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表:詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加一ingplay 玩一playing go 去一going
36、 sing 唱一singing see 看見-seeingdo 做一doing jump 跳一jumping ski 滑雪一skiing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e力口一ingmake 做一making like 喜歡 liking write 寫一writingtake 拿至 U -taking come 來(lái)一coming dance 跳舞 dancinghave 有havingclose 關(guān)closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng) 詞,中間只什-個(gè)兀音字 母,詞尾只L個(gè)輔音字 母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔 音字母再加一 ingswim 游泳一swimmingsit 坐一sittingrun 跑一runningget
37、得至U gettingput 放一puttingbegin 開始beginningjog 慢跑一jogging同音詞:too-two-tobuy-byI-eyefour-forthere-theirrightwritesunson noknowhere-hearwho' -whose近義詞:manya lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picturelamp-lightlike-love反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞:01d-newgo-comebig-smallopen-closeblack-whitehere-there完整形式:let '
38、; s=let 闞我們) I' d=I would can' t=can not I' m=I am詞性變換:one(序數(shù)詞)firstmonkey (復(fù)數(shù))monkeysskiing(原形)skiis (復(fù)數(shù))arefamilies (單數(shù))family make (現(xiàn)在分詞) makingwe are(縮略形式)we ' re do(第三人稱單數(shù))doeshave(第三人稱單數(shù))hasphoto(復(fù)數(shù))photosgood(反義詞)bad做題目時(shí)一定要記住:can+動(dòng)詞原形like+ 動(dòng)詞 inglike+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+ 足 W!play the + 類
39、how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)would like +to+ 動(dòng)詞原形let '動(dòng)祠原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式Unit 7 1ts raining1.n.adj.sun陽(yáng)光sunny 晴朗的snow 雪snowy卜雪的rain 雨rainy卜雨的wind 風(fēng)windy多風(fēng)的cloud 云cloudy多云的fog霧foggy多霧的ice冰icy結(jié)冰的2.詢問天氣1) How' s the weather? It ' s 北京的天氣怎么樣?多云。How' s the weather in Beijing? It '
40、; s cloudy.2) What ' s twieather like ? It ' sWhat' s the weather like in Beijing? It ' s cloudy.3. cook 1)v.做飯 2) n.廚師cooker n.廚具4. How ' s it going情況如何?Not bad.不錯(cuò)。Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Pretty good.相當(dāng)好Just so so.馬馬虎虎5. pretty1) adj.俊俏;嬌?。黄?a pretty girl漂亮的 姑娘2) adv.相當(dāng);很;頗近義詞是v
41、ery或quiet6. hot炎熱的cold 寒冷的 warm 溫暖的cool涼爽的7. Thanks for.因而感謝for是介詞,后接 n / pron / v-ing.(名詞/代詞、 動(dòng)名詞)Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全 家福照片。Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。8. on vacation在度假;在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some , others 一些,(另一些) Some are taking photos, others are lying on th
42、e beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙灘上。ll.other, the other, others, the others, another1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj.別的,其他的”Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他 的問題嗎?Ask some other people. 問問別人吧。2) the other代詞,(兩者中的)另一個(gè)“(other為代詞)onethe other 一個(gè) ,另一個(gè) He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有兩個(gè)兒子,一個(gè)是醫(yī)生,另一
43、個(gè)是工人。3) others代詞,是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指 其余 的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)some others 一些,(另)一些There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,有些 人在跳舞。Give me some others, please.給我些另1J 的 東西吧。4) the others代詞,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)There are lots of students on
44、 the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生,有些人在打籃球,其余 的都在跳舞。5) another = an+other,可作形容詞或代詞, 泛指 同類事物中的三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)“,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。I don ' t likthis one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這個(gè),請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。12. lie v.平臥;躺 (想在分詞lying )13. Look at this group of people playing be
45、ach volleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。playing beach volleyball 作 people 的定語(yǔ)。14. surprised adj.感到驚訝的“1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 對(duì)感至 U驚訝W6 re surprised at the news.聽至U這個(gè)消息, 我 們非常詫異。2) be surprised to do sth.W6 re surprised to hear the news. 聽至U這個(gè)消 息,我們非常詫異。3) be surprised + that 從句I ' m surprised
46、 that he didn ' t passtthe exam 他沒通過(guò)考試感到很驚訝。15. in this heat在這么熱的天氣里hot (adj.炎熱的)-heat (n.熱度)16. scarf 圍巾(pl. scarfs 或 scarves)20 / 1917. have a good time = enjoy oneself ( oneself 要隨主 語(yǔ)的變化而變化) = have funThey are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他們正玩得高興。18
47、. everyone / every one1) everyone 人人,每人“” ,僅指人,相當(dāng)于everybody ,一般不能與of 連用,作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。Everyone is here.大家(人人)都來(lái)了。2) every one 每一個(gè)(人或物) “” , 指人或物,常與 of 連用,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Every one of the book is interesting. 每本書都很有趣。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .near 反義詞 : far2 .across 動(dòng)詞: cross 名詞: crossing3 .fro
48、nt 反義詞:back4 .north 形容詞:northern5 .right 反義詞: left/wrong6 .enjoy 第三人稱單數(shù): enjoys7 .easily 形容詞: easy8 .free 反義詞: busyII 短語(yǔ)歸納1 .post office 郵局2 .police station 警察局3 .pay phone 付電話費(fèi)4 .on Bridge Street 在大橋街上5 .across from 在的對(duì)面6 .next to在的旁邊7 .between the post office and the library 在郵局和圖書館之間8.in front of
49、 在前面9.on Center Street 在中央大街上10 .near here在這附近11 .go along 沿著走12 .turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)13 .turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)14.on one ' s海源人的左邊15.at the first crossing在第一個(gè)十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近;鄰近17.on the right 在右邊III 用法集萃1 .turn right/left at the + 序數(shù)詞 +crossing.在第幾個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2 .spend+時(shí)間/金錢 + (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間
50、/金錢在3 .watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4 .enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事IV 重點(diǎn)句子1 . Is there a hospital near here? 這兒附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?Yes, there is. It s on Bridge Street. 是的,有,它在大橋街上。2 .The pay phone is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局的對(duì)面3 .The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付費(fèi)電話在郵局和圖書館之間。4 .Is there
51、a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎?1.1 t s not too far from here.它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。6 . Where is the bank? 銀行在那里? It s next to the post office. 它在郵局的旁邊7 .There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。9.It s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。10.
52、I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過(guò)。Unit 9 What does he look like?1. 詢問及描述某人的外貌特征問:What do/does +主語(yǔ)+ look like? " 看上去什么樣? " /"長(zhǎng)什么樣?”答:主語(yǔ)+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。主語(yǔ)+ have/has +名詞(名詞前可有多個(gè)形容詞修飾)。1) What does your friend look like? 你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣?He is short and thin. He has short, black
53、hair.他又矮又瘦,留著短直發(fā)。2) What do they look like? 他們長(zhǎng)什么樣?They ' re of medium height.他們中等身高。3) What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣?He is ofmedium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。2. look like 看起來(lái)像”He looks like his father.他看起來(lái)像他的父親。3. hair1)指頭發(fā),毛發(fā)”的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞He has long hair.他留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。2)指具體數(shù)量的頭發(fā)”,是可數(shù)名詞There
54、 are two hairs on the bed.床上有兩根頭發(fā)。4. high (adj.高的)height (n.高度)5. popular1)通俗的inpopularlanguage 用通俗的話2)流行的a popular song 流行歌曲3)受歡迎的a popularwriter受人歡迎的作家6. a little bit, a little, a bit1)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),三者可通用,但 a little bit比后兩者所表示的程度稍弱一點(diǎn)。Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有點(diǎn)冷。2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),a li
55、ttle直接跟不可數(shù)名詞,a bit需加of再跟不可數(shù)名詞。There is a little / a bit ofwater in the glass. 杯子里有點(diǎn)水。3) a little和a bit在否定句中意思'恰恰相反。not a little相當(dāng)于very 很;非常",not a bit相當(dāng)于not .at all 點(diǎn)也不”。 He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry.他很餓。 He is not a bit hungry. = He isnall.t hungry也不餓。7. tell ajoke/jokes
56、說(shuō)笑話 tellastory/stories 講故事tellalie/lies 撒謊8. She never stops talking.她總是講個(gè)不停。stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事指停止原來(lái)做的事情,去做另一件事情。stop doing sth.停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。1) He stops to do his homework.他停下來(lái)開始做家庭作業(yè)。He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作業(yè)。2) Class begins, please stop talking.上課了,請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)話。3) We are all tired, stop to have a rest.我們都累了,停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒吧。9. like喜歡1) like sb. / sth.喜歡某人/某物2) like to do sth.喜歡/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具體的動(dòng)作)3) like doing sth喜歡做某事(表習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或愛好)我喜歡每
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