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1、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級,即原形。2)比較級,表示“較”或“更一些”的意思3)最高級,表小“最”的意思。(1)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞:11 一般在詞尾加-er或-estcoldcoldercoldeststrong stronger strongestfastfasterfastestslowslowslowest2以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,加-r或-stNice nicer nicestlarge larger largest【3】重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時,應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母,再加big bigger biggestthin thinner
2、thinnestHot hotter hottest41以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改“ y”為“i”,再加easyeasiereasiesthappy happier happiestearlyearlier earliest【5】少數(shù)以-er, -ow 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞clever(聰明的)未尾加-erclever cleverer cleverest-er 或-est-er 或-est,-estnarrow narrower narrowest【6】多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞:在詞前加more或mostDelicious more delicious most deliciousInt
3、eresting more interesting most interestingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不規(guī)則變化good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest比較級:表示兩者(人或事物)的比較is taller thanThis moon cake is nicer than that one 。The tr
4、actor is going faster than the bike。最高級:收示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較,其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個時,用最高級最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the。后面可帶of (in)短語來說明比較的范圍。She is the youngest in the class.注:在形容詞和副詞的比較級前,有時可以用much, a little 等來修飾,如: much better 、 a little taller一、用所給形容詞和副詞的適當形式填空。1、Which lesson is(difficult) in Book2、Alice writes(caref
5、ully ) than I.3、This story is( interesting) than that one.4、 That was one of ( exciting) moments in 2008.5、 This kind of food must be ( delicious )than that one.6、 Beihai park is one of (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7、 Who s (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate8、 That is (easy) of all.9、 He is (clever )boy i
6、n the class.10、 She is (pretty) girl in the group.11、 Which film is (interesting),this one or that one12、 Can you show me(near) shop here13、 This bridge is as ( long) as that one, but it is much (wide) than that one.14、 I think English is one of (important )subjects in middle school.15、 Of the two b
7、oys , Tom is one. ( short )二、在下列句子中填入 than, as ,of 或 in.1、 This table is as big that one.2、 The red book is bigger the blue one.3、 John is the best student the class.4、 The lesson is more interesting that one.5、 The apple is the largest all the apples.三、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子,每空限填一詞。1、這本書比那本書好多了。This book is th
8、at one.2、這塊月餅大,那塊更大。This moon cake is one is .4、所有鉛筆中這支鉛筆最長。The pencil is .5、在學(xué)校里我們英語老師最忙。Our English teacher is in our school.6、兩個男孩中李雷個子高些。Li Lei is the two boys.8、黃河是中國第二長河。The Yellow River is river in China.9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei s hat is .10、夏天上海比吉林熱。In summer it is in Shanghai in Jilin.四、單項選擇。()
9、of the two women is Mrs. Brown.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful() jumps of the three.A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest() 3. There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. more B. nicest C. most D. best() one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest
10、 as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as() weather in Shenyang is even colder.A. than that in Beijing B. than Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing () is than his brother.A. more fatter B. much fatter C. very fat D. the fattest() sweater is of allA. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D.
11、the cheapest() Which month has days in a year February.A. fewer B. more C. the fewest D. the most() horse is getting old and can t run it did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as() is on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more lighter D. much lig
12、hter() is older than his friend.A. some B. very C. quite D. much() apple is greener than that one.A. little B. a little C more D. many() 13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I d like to change it for a one .A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller() 14. She is than .A. busier / us B. busie
13、r / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we() 15. Jane is than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall() 16. China is country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest() 17. Which is season in Beijing I think it's autumn.
14、A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best() 18 - Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth- Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC.smallestD. the smallest() weather in the earth is getting and A. warm ; warmB.warmer; warmC. warmer;warmerD. warm ; warmer() 20. Mobile phones are very popular now and they a
15、re than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD.the cheapest () 21 I study English as as my brother.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly() 22. Which is , a bicycle or a computerA. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive() 23. The Yellow River is one of rivers in China.A. longB. longerC. th
16、e longest() is the second student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest五、下列各句有一處錯誤,請找出并改正。1. I think Chinese is as more useful as math.2. India has the second large population in the world.3. The pencil is longer of the two.4. Tom is taller than any other girl in his class.5. Kate is shorter than
17、any girl in her class.6. The sun is very bigger than the earth.7. Her apple is bigger than her brother.8. Is it more difficult to learn Chinese than learning Japanese9. Who is older, Lucy, Li Lei or Jim10. He is the tallest in the three students.六、用適當形式填空:1. Bob is (young) than Fred but (tall) thanF
18、red.2. Tony is not as (tall) asJack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before.4. Which is (heavy), a hen or achicken(bad)a watermelon.5. He is (bad) at math. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is theat English.6. Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in
19、 the world.7. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.8. A dictionary is much (expensive)than a story-book.9. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than10. Miss Chen is than Mr. Wang. (popular)11. Mr. Lin Mr. Brown. (sad)12. The basketball the baseball. (big)13. Toronto is city in Canada. (large)14. Playing computer games is of all the activities.(interesting).15. The Nile( 尼箍河)is river in the world. (long)16. Good health is
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