九級Unit知識點歸納

1、2015年九年級新目標(biāo)英語 Unit6-10重點短語及句型Unit 6 When was it invented?一重點短語1. by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成3. take place 發(fā)生happen 發(fā)生（沒有被動形式）4. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 夢想;夢見7. translatein把翻譯成二重點語法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 發(fā)“明 ”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智 “發(fā)明 /創(chuàng)造 ”出以前從未存在過

2、的新事物 例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method find 找“到、發(fā)現(xiàn) ”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西， 著重指找到的結(jié)果。例： We've found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out 指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Plea

3、se find out what time the delegation will come.discover 發(fā)“現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力 ”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、 真理或錯誤， 即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來 客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。【練習(xí)】a. Edis on the electric lamp .b. I lost my necklace last night . I haven '_t it.

4、c. Who America first ?d. Can you what time the train leaves ?2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(見P188 頁)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞【練習(xí)】( ) 1. People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found() 2. English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This Englis

5、h song by the girls after class.D.is often sungA. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang（）4 This kind of carin Japa n.A. makes B. made C. is mak ingD. is made（）5 Computersall over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clot

6、hes.一. 重點短語1. choose their own clothes 選擇自己的衣服2. be serious about 對 認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅3. care about 擔(dān)心4. eight hours '丿八小時的睡眠5. driver ' s/driving lice駕s照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for對 有益 be bad for對 有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，頂嘴11. volunteer

7、to do sth 志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的決定 13. old people holmes 養(yǎng)老院14. the importa nee of 的重要性15. make sure 確保16. a professi onal runner 個專業(yè)的賽跑者17. keep away from遠(yuǎn)Mget in the way of 擋路;妨礙18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼職20. be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)厲be strict in sth 對某事嚴(yán)厲二. 重點句型1. She is a sixt

8、een-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）Mother allows me to watch TV every ni ght.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 | get sth. done（過去分詞）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair c

9、ut.4. enough 足夠.形容詞+ enough 女口： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮« enough +名詞女口： enough food足夠食物.eno ughto 足夠 去做例: I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji ng. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old en ough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. ' stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.'stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak

10、.6. 系動詞用法：系動詞+adj常用的系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）,kept 等。連系動詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。例: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass tur ns gree n.7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如:Her social life got i n the way of her studi

11、es.8. _also 用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末I don ' t lilapples, either.Y too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重點短語1. be long to 屬于2.listen to classical music 聽古典音樂3. at school 在學(xué)校4.at the picnic 在野餐5. go to the con cert去聽音樂會atte nd a concert參加音樂會6. run for exercise

12、跑步鍛煉7.catch a bus趕公共汽車8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music 流行音樂 light music 輕音樂 folk music 民間音樂country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂foreign music夕卜國音樂jazz爵士樂 rock搖滾樂 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not only but als不但而且14. make noise（可數(shù)）吵鬧 15.an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的 16. call the police 報警17. get on

13、上車 get off 下車二.重點語法1. must, may, might, could, may, can動詞原形t+表示推測，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也許（20% 80%的可能性）can '不可能，不會（可能性幾乎為零）例: The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may bel ong to Tony, because he likes liste ning to pop music.The hair band ca

14、n ' t be Bob ' s. After all, he is boy!2. 當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞play the guitar play the pia no play the violi n當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事try/do one ' s best to do盡某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. e

15、scape from從哪里逃跑出來例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because + 從句例：I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I had to move because of my job.因為工作的原因我得搬家。6. an ythi ng stra nge 些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面7. ther

16、e be sb./ sth. doing例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be someth ing visit ing our home.8. look for尋找 指過程 find找到 指結(jié)果例：I am looki ng for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）9. hear聽指聽的結(jié)果listen聽指聽的過程女口：例：Did you hear ?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到）I often listen to the music.我經(jīng)常聽音

17、樂。（指聽的過程）10. take place常指某事）按計劃進(jìn)行或按計劃發(fā)生”二者都無被動）happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的發(fā)生”例:Great cha nges have take n place in China since.New things are happe ning all around us.take place 還有 舉行"之意。例:The meet ing will take place n ext Friday.happen還可表示碰巧；恰好"之意例:It happe ned that I had no money on m

18、e.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to一.重點短語l. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離2. be sure 確定；確信4.make sure that.確保 ;確定 6. stay up 熬夜8.in case 萬一10.in total總共；合計12.onee in a while 偶爾；間或3. be sure to do 一定要做某事5. stay out待在外面7.in that case既然那樣9. stick to堅持；固守11. plenty of大量；充足二.重點語法l.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A與B相

19、比較，比較喜歡A例:I prefer En glish to Chin ese.I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 與B相比，比較喜歡做 A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B , A與B相比，比較喜歡做 A例: I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】詞組prefer not to do不愿意做 ”2. whatever 相當(dāng)于 no matter what例:W

20、herever you go, whatever you do, I ' ll be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使高興例:Cheer up ！ Your troubles will soon be over .He tried to cheer them up with funny stories .3. marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚；和結(jié)婚marry sb. / get married 表示動作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got ma

21、rried to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps joggi ng every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示 保持健康”巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是 negro黑人，hero英雄，兩菜指的是 tomato西紅柿potato 土豆，一枝煙，是說tobacco煙草，這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加是 -es,其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s。5. 定語從句觀察兩個句子，

22、看看有什么區(qū)別：an interesting book 形容詞 interesting 做定語修飾 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定語修飾 bookinteresting/that is interesting作用是相同的，都是用作定語來修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who ,that,which和whose來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從

23、句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作賓語）I prefer sin gers who can write their own son gs.（作主語）注1: That在從句中作主語或賓語（作賓語時that可省略）（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主語）The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious. （作賓語）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主語）The gi

24、rl （that） we say yest erday was Jim 's sister. （作賓語 ） 注 2：從句的謂語和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注 3：Which 在從句中作主語或賓語 （作賓語時可省 ）（指物） The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. （ 作主語 ）The songs （which ） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.

25、 （作賓語 ） 注4： Who（主語）,whom（賓語）（指人）例 .The boy who break the window is called Roy. （ 作主語 ）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（ 作賓語 ）注 5： Whose 在從句中作定語指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long. （作定語 ）Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重點詞組3. drop by 順便拜訪5. pick up 拾起；撿起 接某人7. table manner

26、s 餐桌禮儀9. be relaxed about對隨意/放松ll.clean ol把擦掉1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；應(yīng)該2. shake hands 握手4. after all 畢竟 ;終歸6. make a noise 發(fā)出噪音8. get used to 習(xí)慣于10. get mad大動肝火；氣憤12. take off脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛 13.make an effort作出努力 14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸 15.cut up 切開；切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.

27、make friends with 與交朋友18. as soon as一就19.to one ' s surp令is某人吃驚的是20. be different from 與不同21.on time 按時 in time 及時二.重點語法1.（1） suppose：猜想；假設(shè)suppose that表示 猜測;假設(shè)” that可省例: I suppose he is a student.（2） be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于should和ought to例： We are supposed to stop smoking.You are s

28、upposed to say hello to the foreigners.【練習(xí)】 You are supposed hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of one ' s way 特意，專門做某事 例： He went out

29、of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland, it 'vesry important to be on time.分析： it 是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。例：To clean the blackboard is your job. = It ' ysur job to clean the blackboard.4. We are the land of watches, after all. 畢竟我們是鐘表王國。（1） the land of watches 鐘表王國例： China is the land of bikes.（2） after all 畢竟例： After all your brother is a