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1、文檔供參考,可復(fù)制、編制,期待您的好評與關(guān)注! 知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:必修3 Unit1 Words and expressions導(dǎo)學(xué)案主備人 李鳳軍 審核人 王莉【教師寄語】Victory wont come to me unless I go to it. ( )【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、熟記本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯的音、形、義;2、學(xué)會適當(dāng)運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞?!緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】學(xué)習(xí)本單元重點(diǎn)單詞和短語的用法【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】1、.活學(xué)活用重點(diǎn)詞匯。2、同義詞、近義詞的辨析【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】注重詞匯運(yùn)用的語言環(huán)境和搭配,重在理解【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程:、課前自主學(xué)習(xí):預(yù)習(xí)單詞和短語的讀音、拼寫、意義和用法,并嘗試完成預(yù)設(shè)的題目。 (一)

2、基本單詞1_ vi.& vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死2_ n信任;信心;信仰3_ n詭計(jì);惡作??;竅門 vt.欺騙;詐騙4_ vt.獲得;得到5_ vt.& vi.& n搜集;集合;聚集6_ n獎;獎品 vt.授予;判定7_ adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的8_ adj.明顯的;顯而易見的9_ vt.提醒;使想起10_ vt.原諒;饒恕(二)派生單詞11_ n起源;由來;起因_adj.原始的;最初的12_ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的_n.宗教信仰13_vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕_adj.令人欽佩的_n欽佩;羨慕14_n許可;允許_ vt.允許15_ vi.道歉;辯白_ n道歉、課堂研

3、討過程1. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死;餓得要死 starvation n.u 餓死【重點(diǎn)用法】starve to death = die of starvation/hunger餓死 starve sb to death 把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物(A級)1)Thousands of people _ _ _ (餓死)in Africa. (A級)2)These children are _ _ (渴望)love.2. gain vt. 獲得;得到; (鐘,表)

4、走快 n.c,u 收獲;獲利【重點(diǎn)用法】gain experience / fame / independence 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立gain other s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任gain sth.from 從處獲得某物No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。(A級)He _after recovery from his illness. 康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。(A級)This clock _ a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。3. admire vt. 贊美;欽佩;羨慕 admiration n.u 欽佩;羨慕【重點(diǎn)用

5、法】admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地【即時(shí)練習(xí)】把下列漢語翻譯成英語。(A級)1) 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。_(B級)2) 我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。_4. permission n.u 許可;允許 permit vt. 準(zhǔn)許;許可;允許 permit n. 許可(證);執(zhí)照【重點(diǎn)用法】with/without (one s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.= permit

6、 sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事have one s permission得到某人的同意(A級)1) They entered the area _ _ (未經(jīng)允許). (A級)2) The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. (B級)3) We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).5 remind vt. 提醒;使想起【重點(diǎn)用法】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / abou

7、t sth. 提醒某人記住某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:(A級)1) This story_.這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。(A級)2) Please _my mother tomorrow.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。6. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒;饒恕【重點(diǎn)用法】forgive sb. (for) sth. 原諒某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事(A級)1) He asked us _.他請求我們原諒他的錯誤。(A級)2) Fo

8、rgive my _ (interrupt) you.7. take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行(A級)1) The football match will take place tomorrow. _.(A級)2) The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.(翻譯) _.【思維拓展】take the place of (動詞短語)代替/取代take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位;代替某人的職務(wù) in ones place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想

9、in place of (介詞短語)代替;交換in place 放在原來的位置;適合的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?out of place不在合適的位置;不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n the first place (列舉理由)首先,第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后8. in memory of = to the memory of 紀(jì)念;追念【思維拓展】in + n. + of 短語歸納:in honour of 為了紀(jì)念;向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌in favor of 贊同, 支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in need of 需要 in search of 尋找in possessi

10、on of 擁有 in place of 代替【即時(shí)練習(xí)】 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。(A級)1)A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.(A級)2)If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.(A級)3)In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.9. dress up 盛裝;打扮;裝飾【思維拓展】dress短語歸納:dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝 dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人be dres

11、sed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服【即時(shí)練習(xí)】用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。(A級)1) The boy _ _ _ a short pant. (A級)2) He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.(A級)3) The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning.10. play a trick/tricks on 對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑;對某人施計(jì)謀【思維拓展】play a joke/jokes on s

12、b. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人11. look forward to 盼望;期待【思維拓展】短語中to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式:lead to導(dǎo)致;通向object to反對 refer to查閱;提到stick to粘??;堅(jiān)持 add to 增加add up to 總計(jì) see to 負(fù)責(zé),處理 get close to 接近;差點(diǎn)compare.to 把比作get down to著手做 get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 結(jié)束,停止 admit t

13、o 承認(rèn) devote.to 貢獻(xiàn)給;致力于【即時(shí)練習(xí)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(A級)1) The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. (A級)2) I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 12. turn up 出現(xiàn);到達(dá);發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)大(音量等) 【思維拓展】turn 短語歸納:turn t

14、o sb./sth. (for help) 向求助,查閱turn off 關(guān)上turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turn down減弱,降低,拒絕turn around / about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭turn out生產(chǎn),制造;(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:【即時(shí)練習(xí)】(A級)1) It s time for the meeting, but he _.到開會的時(shí)間了,但他還沒到。(A級)2) Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. _.(A級)3) It _ _ that it

15、 was Tim who broke the vase.(A級)4) The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort.13. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用;履行諾言【思維拓展】word短語歸納:break one s word/promise 違背諾言,失信 leave word 留言,口信have/say the last word下結(jié)論;說了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話have words with sb. 與某人爭吵take back ones words 收回自己說

16、過的話in other words 換句話說,也就是說 in a/one word 總之,簡言之beyond words 無法用語言表達(dá)in words 用文字Word came that 有消息傳來說14. hold one s breath 屏息;屏住氣(B級)The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. _【思維拓展】breath歸納短語:(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促;喘不過氣來;上氣不接下氣lose one s breath 氣喘噓噓;上氣不

17、接下氣 16. set off 出發(fā);動身;使爆炸(B級)The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. (翻譯) _【思維拓展】set短語歸納:set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地set out to do sth. 開始做某事set about doing sth開始(某工作);著手做某事set out出發(fā);企圖;著手;陳述;宣布;擺放set sth up 擺放或豎起某物;創(chuàng)立,建立set sth aside 將某事物放在一邊,不理會,擱置;(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間17. 【知

18、識拓展】同義詞、近義詞辨析1)take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解,其意義相當(dāng)于e about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”,多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,但還不知道為什么,常用于疑問句和否定句。break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”,常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生,也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。2)g

19、ather / collectgather 用途較廣泛,可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物,如人群的集合,食品、財(cái)產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計(jì)劃的收集,并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排,對某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集 這兩詞用不及物動詞時(shí)用,常可互換,都表 “ 聚集;聚攏 ” 。3)award / rewardaward n.“獎品”、“獎金”,指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to

20、sb. reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬 as a rewardvt. 表示“報(bào)答”、“酬謝”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 課堂知識檢測 (A級)1. What was Mary doing when you paid a visit to her ? She was _ herself in the mirror. A. enjoying B. admiring C. devoting D. envying(A級)2. Without the teachers _ , nobody can come into

21、 the lab. A. permit B. promise C. permission D. allow(A級)3. When John woke up he found he was in the hospital, but he didnt know how that had _ . A. been happened B. come about C. been come about D. been taken place(A級)4. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation , she felt very helpless. A.

22、turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over(B級)5. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off(B級)6. The moment we had been looking forward to _ . A. come B. have come C. coming D. came 課堂小結(jié)與反思:收獲_問題_keys.1.starve2.belief3.trick4.gain5.gather6.award7.energetic8.obvious9.remind10.forgive11.origin;original12.religious;religion13.admire;admirable;admiration14.permission;permit15.apologize;apology1. 1). st

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