一般過去時精講（課堂PPT）

1、121.1.定義定義： (1)(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)-與表示過去的時間狀語連用與表示過去的時間狀語連用 我昨天我昨天7 7點起床。點起床。 I I got up at 7:00 yesterday. got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)(2)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作-與表

2、示與表示頻度的時間狀語頻度的時間狀語和表示過去的時間狀語連用。和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 他去年總是坐公交去上班。他去年總是坐公交去上班。He He always always went to work by bus last year.went to work by bus last year. 31 1. .表過去的時間狀語表過去的時間狀語：yesterdayyesterday, , last nightlast night, ,threethree days ago days ago, , one day, one day, that winter, that winter, in 19

3、90in 1990等等4lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermmorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 與與 連用連用與與 連用：連用：用于一般過去時的時間狀語用于一般過去時的時間狀語5與與 連用：連用：6與與 連用：連用：morningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon75.與與 連用：連用：8(1)剛剛剛剛just now；(2)前幾天前幾天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)從前從前once upon a

4、 time(4)很久很久以前很久很久以前l(fā)ong long ago910E.g. You are right. I want to go to school. 一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時時11 be be動詞動詞(was,were)(was,were) 助動詞助動詞(did)(did)主語主語+ +謂語謂語 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞(could,might)(could,might) 實義動詞實義動詞(worked, played)(worked, played)例如：They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked

5、 here.121 1、一般詞尾加、一般詞尾加。 staystayedstaystayed help - helpedhelp - helpedask - asked looklooked ask - asked looklooked 2 2、e e結(jié)尾的只加結(jié)尾的只加hopehoped love - lovedhopehoped love - loveddance - danced livelived dance - danced livelived 133 3、 最后三個字母輔元輔音，先雙寫，然后才最后三個字母輔元輔音，先雙寫，然后才能加能加- -stopstopped plan(stop

6、stopped plan(計劃計劃) planned) planneddrop - dropped beg - beggeddrop - dropped beg - begged4 4、“輔音字母輔音字母+y+y”尾，尾，y y改為改為i, i, 再加再加 carry - carried study - studied carry - carried study - studied 141.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/153.在

7、以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/Lets read them161.肯定句：主語肯定句：主語 + 行為動詞過去式行為動詞過去式 be動詞過去式動詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句

8、did not / didnt + 行為行為動詞原形動詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.173. 3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 diddid + + 主語主語 + +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 was / werewas / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分 eg. - eg. - Di

9、dDid you you gogo shopping yesterday? shopping yesterday? -Yes, -Yes, I didI did. / No, I . / No, I didntdidnt. . -Was she 15 years old last year? -Was she 15 years old last year?4 4. . 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +diddid + + 主語主語 + +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +was / werewas / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分 e

10、g. - eg. - DidDid you you gogo shopping yesterday? shopping yesterday? When and where When and where werewere you born? you born?18ExercisExerciseses19用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterd

11、ay.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for

12、 her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedbought2011. They _ (not watch) TV just now.11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu 12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model 13. Mike an

13、d Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time 14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No.

14、1 Middle 16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk 17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang l

15、ast night?didnt watchdidnt watchcarriedcarriedmademadeDid Did havehavewentwentDidDid studystudydidnt godidnt gowaswas21用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的一般過去時填空：用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的一般過去時填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there， because he _(not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restauran