人民教育出版英語選修6《Unit4Globalwarming》同步測試4

1、Unit 4 第4課時.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1_all my fellow students from China, I wish to say a word of hearty thanks to Mr. Brown.AOn Behalf ofBIn exchange forCIn return for DIn spite of答案：A本題題意：我謹代表所有來自中國的同學(xué)，對布朗先生表示誠摯的感謝。on behalf of 表示“代表(或代替)某人”。2It_be quite windy there, especially in spring.A

2、must BcanCmustn't Dmight答案：B本題題意：那里有時容易刮風，特別在春季。can表示常有的行為或情形，譯作“有時會；時而可能”。3After a long argument, we decided_for our holiday.Awhere to go Bwhere to be goneCin which to goDin which to be going答案：A本題題意：經(jīng)過長久的爭論，我們把休假的地方?jīng)Q定下來了。本題考查“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。4These cool colors have the_to relax, refresh and comfo

3、rt us.Aenergy BstrengthCpower Dforce答案：C本題題意：這些冷色調(diào)能讓我們精神放松，恢復(fù)活力，感到舒適。power表示“某種能力”。5Suppose what Mr. O'Keefe likes or doesn't is going to make a/an_to people keeping their jobs around here.Asituation BdifferenceCvariety Dimpact答案：B本題題意：我想奧基夫先生喜歡什么，不喜歡什么，對今后在這兒工作下去的人來說關(guān)系重大哩。make a difference表

4、示“有作用；有關(guān)系；有影響”。6The hotel is not good but we are only staying for two days, so we can_it. Afit in with Bget rid ofCput up with Dget along with答案：C本題題意：這家旅館不好，然而我們只住兩天，所以是可以湊合過去的。put up with表示“忍受；容忍”。7Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry with his sister when she eventually_.Aturned out B

5、turned upCturned back Dturned around答案：B本題題意：彼得等了一小時，當他妹妹終于來到的時候，他很生氣。turn up表示“到達；來到；露面”。8I was twelve, and starting to_weight and grow taller.Adress Bhave onCput on Dwear答案：C本題題意：我那時十二歲，體重開始增加，個子也開始長高了。put on/gain weight 表示“增加體重”。9_one keeps calm, one doesn't feel the heat too much.ASo far as

6、BSo long asCIn case DEven if答案：B本題題意：心靜自然涼。so/as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。10Confucius said: “Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice_you have learned?Athat BwhichCas Dwhat答案：D本題題意：子曰：學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎。動詞practice后接的賓語從句中，動詞learn缺少賓語，采用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。注意：which也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但通常表示“從一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇”。例如：Here are the chairs. Tell

7、me which are worth buying.就是這些椅子。告訴我買哪幾把好。.完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。每空僅限一個單詞。1約翰代表球隊領(lǐng)取了冠軍獎。John accepted the championship award_ _ _the team.2你告訴我的一切，可能影響我自己的看法。What you have told me may_ _ _ _my own position.3我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪異行為。I don't know how his parents_ _ _his antics.4由于大雪他遲到了。He was late_ _ _ _t

8、he snow.5如果你開車小心，你就會很安全。_ _ _you drive carefully, you will be very safe.6從另一方面來講，太隨意的衣著會給人這樣的印象：你對工作的態(tài)度不嚴肅認真，或者說你對待工作可能會像你對待衣著一樣隨便。_ _ _ _， clothes, which are too informal, may convey the impression that you are not_ _the job or that you may be_ _your work_ _ _your dress.7如果說你會一種外語，你就能把你的家庭、學(xué)習(xí)等情況告訴給

9、你的外國朋友們。If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family, study_ _ _.8紙是用木頭做的。酒是由稻谷制成的。Paper is_ _wood. The wine is_ _rice.9最左邊的窗格列出了郵箱列表，還可以在不同視圖之間轉(zhuǎn)換，比如郵件和日歷。The far­left pane includes a list of mailboxes，_ _ _providing the ability to switch between views_ _Ma

10、il and Calendar.10人們在家里而不是在辦公室里工作的趨勢日益增長。There is a growing tendency for people to work at home_ _in offices.答案：1.on behalf of2.make a difference to3.put up with4as a/the result of /as a consequence of5.As/So long as/On condition that6.On the other hand; serious about; casual about; as well as7.and

11、so on8.made from; made from9as well as; such as10. instead of.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐t's no use, Mum，” said Johnny. “I'm just no good at dancing.”“You've got to keep trying. Tonight will be _1_， dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny _2_. Every Sat

12、urday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the _3_ at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion (手風琴) with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was_4_ to dance with a girl!_5_ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club,

13、music had already started. Johnny got up his_6_ to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance？” Johnny asked. “That's all right，” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette's _7_ steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny ha

14、s two left feet！”_8_ burst from the crowd. Johnny _9_ and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide _10_ to Johnny's house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide's eyes _11_. “Bring that accordion and play some songs t

15、onight，” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open­ mouthed _12_ him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and _13_ her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a _14_ for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us！”_15_， Johnny

16、stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band _16_ behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was _17_. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night，” Alcide said. “Yes, sir！” said Johnny. _18_ he w

17、ent outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped _19_， smiling. “You played really good tonight！” she said.“Thank you，” Johnny blushed (臉紅). As he walked on, Pierre _20_ moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole

18、life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor. 文章大意：人生的舞臺本來就充滿了嘗試和失敗，其關(guān)鍵在于敢于嘗試失敗和失敗后的堅持！本文論述了Johnny(強尼)在俱樂部跳舞的故事也許我們的執(zhí)著會開啟一扇我們自己都意想不到的成功之門。而開啟這扇門的契機雖然小甚至于不經(jīng)意，卻影響了強尼的一生。1A.difficultBtroublesome來Cdifferent Dterrible 答案：C也許今晚會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。很明顯，母親竭盡全力地在安慰強尼。2A.answered BsighedCsmiled D.laughed答案：Bsi

19、gh意為“嘆氣”；從后文看，強尼感到很失望和自卑，所以會嘆氣。3A.platform BappointmentCmeeting Ddance答案：D從下文可知，是參加舞會，故選擇D項。4A.expected BinvitedCallowed Dchosen答案：Abe expected to do sth 意為“被(別人)期望干某事”。5A.If BSinceCThough DWhen答案：D句意：當強尼和他的父母來到舞會的時候，音樂已經(jīng)開始了。when在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。6A.spirits BfeelingsCcourage Dstrength答案：Cget up one's c

20、ourage 意為“鼓起勇氣”。其余的三項都不能照應(yīng)上文強尼嘆氣所表現(xiàn)出來的失望和自卑。7A.smooth BclumsyCslow Dsmall答案：A強尼盡力能夠跟上Lisette圓滑而嫻熟的舞步。8A.Shouts BLaughterCApplause DCheers答案：B對于Pierre(皮埃爾)的嘲弄，觀眾自然而然的報之以哄堂大笑。9A.broke away Bwent outCbroke up Dturned out答案：A至此，強尼的心理防線徹底崩潰。10A.ran Bwalked Cdrove Dcycled 答案：C從后文Then he drove off可知，阿爾奇德是開

21、車去的11A.opened BrolledCsharpened Dwidened 答案：D強尼眼睛睜的大大的。這體現(xiàn)了強尼的意外心理，他沒有想到自己的偶像會做出如此的結(jié)論。12A.off BwithCafter Dfor答案：C強尼在聽到阿爾奇德的論斷后瞠目結(jié)舌。13A.caught BsearchedCsought Dspotted答案：Dspot在此意為“認出”，相當于recognize之意。14A.surprise BpuzzleCstory Djoke答案：Aget a surprise for sb.“給某人帶來驚喜”。15A.Struggling BTremblingCWander

22、ing DWhispering 答案：Btrembling在此是分詞作伴隨狀語，突出了強尼此時心情的激動和缺乏信心兩種心理情緒。16A.got round Bjoined inCturned aroundDshowed off 答案：Bjoin in“參與到(樂隊表演中來)”。17A.in BoutCover Don 答案：Cbe over“結(jié)束”；強尼一直堅持到音樂結(jié)束。這說明他的心理有了一定程度上的逐漸自信和穩(wěn)定的變化。18A.As BBecauseCUntil DSo答案：Aas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當?shù)臅r候”。19A.backward Bforward Conward Ddownwa

23、rd答案：BLisette(莉莎特)走上前(跟他搭話)20A.still BevenCever Dalmost答案：B皮埃爾此時甚至于為他讓路。這體現(xiàn)了Johnny的突出表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了極其微妙的效果：原本嘲笑他的人都開始敬重他！極具戲劇色彩的照應(yīng)了皮埃爾一開始的惡意嘲弄。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。The earth is getting warmer. Over the past 100 years Earth's temperature rose by about 1°F. Scientists predict that E

24、arth will continue to warm by about 26°F over the next 100 years. That may not sound like much, but think about this: During the last Ice Age, Earth was only 9°F cooler than it is today, and large sheets of ice called glaciers(冰河) covered large parts of North America! The warming of Earth&

25、#39;s climate is called global warming.Scientists are not sure of what causes climate change. Earth could be warming on its own, however, most scientists believe that human activity is speeding up the climate change. Earth warms itself through a process called the greenhouse(溫室) effect. When sunligh

26、t enters Earth's atmosphere(大氣), it passes through a layer of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases occur naturally, but humans also create them by burning fossil fuels. When sunlight hits Earth's surface it bounces_back toward the sky. The greenhouse gases trap some of the sunlight on Earth an

27、d allow the rest to go back into space, making Earth's temperature warm. The process works much in the same way as a greenhouse, hence its name. If there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, too much sunlight may be trapped, making Earth warmer.Scientists cannot predict exactly what

28、will happen as Earth's temperature rises. They believe a rapid climate change could upset the balance of the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), causing some land and marine(海產(chǎn)的) life to become extinct. As temperatures rise, the world's glaciers will melt(融化)into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise between s

29、everal inches to three feet during the next 100 years. Higher sea levels could cause flooding of coastal lands. Warmer ocean water could cause increased storm activity on the coasts while areas away from the coasts may experience droughts. These are just a few of the possible effects of global warmi

30、ng.1The best title for this text would be_.AClimate BClimate changeCGlobal warming DGreenhouse effect答案：B主旨大意題。綜觀全文，講述的是氣候變化的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及影響。因此全文圍繞著一個中心即：氣候的變化。2Humans create greenhouse gases every time except we_.Aplay video games Buse a hair dryerCride in a car Duse solar energy lights答案：D推理判斷題。由第二段知，人類

31、活動加快了氣候變化，主要是通過“by burning fossil fuels”。因此選D。3Which of the following is not the effect of climate change?ARising temperature.BThe extinction of some wildlife.CSea level rising.DFlooding of coastal lands.答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段知，B、C、D三項都提到了，因此選A，這是氣候變化的表現(xiàn)而非影響。4The writer's purpose in writing the text is

32、 to_.Ashow us the temperature risingBtell us what greenhouse effects areCcall us to protect the earthDteach us a fact答案：C推理判斷題。作者講述的是氣候變化的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及影響。向我們發(fā)出警示：保護地球。5Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase in the second paragraph?Athrow BreboundCgo Dfetch答案：B詞義猜測題。由

33、所在句知該短語意思是“反彈；反射”，由構(gòu)詞法知識可推斷rebound有此義。選 做 題.短文改錯此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線()劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Jack stopped at his favorite bar after a hard day'swork to relax. He

34、 noticed a man next him ordered1._a shot(白酒)or a beer. The man drank the shot, followed2._This continued several time before Jack's curiosity got4._the best of him. He leaned over to the man and said，5._“Excuse me, I couldn't help and notice your little6._ceremony. How do you look into your

35、shirt pocket every7._time when you drink your shot and beer？” The man8._replied，“There was a picture of my wife in it, and when9._she starts looking well, I'm heading home！”10._答案：1next后加to表示“靠近”用next to, next意為“下一個的”。2orand由下一句可以看出旁邊那個人同時點了兩種酒，所以應(yīng)該用表示并列的and。3lookinglooked由and then可見look在形式上應(yīng)該與d

36、rank一致，作并列謂語。4timetimestime作“次數(shù)”講是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。56andbutcouldn't help but do是固定短語，表示“不得不”。7HowWhy此處是詢問每次喝完酒以后就看一下口袋的原因，所以用why。8去掉when(或：whenthat)名詞短語every time起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。9wasis此處為直接引語中的句子，且and后的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，故改為is。10wellgoodwell作形容詞用只表示“身體好”，而此處指態(tài)度“好”，故用good。.短文改錯新題型假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作

37、文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()花掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in myplace. We listen to my CDs toge

38、ther and soon become best friends. Three years before, Li Ming'sparents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summerholiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill buthad to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came se

39、e me every day. Then his father haschanged jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't see each other much，butwe've kept writing to each other.答案：I first met Li Ming at a birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in myplace. We to my CDs together and soon beco

40、me best friends. Three years ， Li Ming's parents invited to spend two wonderful in Qingdao with them during the summerholiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beaches there. Last year I was ill had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father haschanged jo

41、bs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't each other much, butwe've kept writing to each other.根據(jù)對話填空從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標號填寫在本題下面相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。選項中有兩項多余選項。(2010全國卷)W：Hi, John.M：Hi, Lucy，_1_W：Yes, I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M：Oh, I se

42、e_2_W：You're right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.M：_3_W：Yes, here, in my pocket. Oops, where is it?M：Don't worry._4_W：.No, not in the bag, either. I'm afraid I left it at home.M：_5_W：Aha! It's just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.AGlad to see you.B

43、What's the story about?CWhat's that around your neck?DMaybe you put it in your schoolbag.EDo you have the key to the classroom?FYou're going to school rather early today.GSo you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?答案：1F由下句before lesson begins，可知對方“早走”，rather ear

44、ly更合理。 2G承接上句的回答，make some preparation。 3E根據(jù)最后可知the key to the classroom，in my where is it？及yes回答?；貞?yīng)對方就鑰匙提出的問題。 4D由下句對No, not in the bag, either.作進一步的解釋可知。 5C后文Aha！It's just the key to the classroom！表達了找到鑰匙的欣喜之情。由此可知脖子上掛的就是班級的鑰匙。 .任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。The history and

45、legendThe name of the Danish flag, the Dannefrog, meaning“the flag of the Danes”or“the red flag”， is first encountered in the Danish text from 1478 and in a Netherlands'text from 100 years before that. In the Netherlands'armorial(GELre) from 13701386 a red banner with white cross is annexed

46、to the coat of arms of Vladimir IV Attended.According to the legend, the Dannenberg fell from heaven from a battle in Estonia(愛沙尼亞); this legend is mentioned in Christian Pedersen's Danish Chronicle(編年史) from the beginning of the 1520s and by the Franciscan monk Peer Olsen c1527. This latter rel

47、ates the event to a battle in 1219.The legend Presumably(據(jù)推測) came into being around 1500 on the basis of the idea that the royal banner which King Hans lost at his defeat in the Demarches' in Northern Germany in 1500 was the Dannenberg that had fallen from heaven. In 1559 Frederic II recaptured

48、 (奪回)the banner and had it hung in Schleswig Cathedral in present­day northern Germany.In a song from the campaign of 1500 the banner charged with the cross is associated with the Roman Emperor Constantine's dream of the cross in 312 before the battle in which he became absolute monarch in

49、the Roman Empire and according to tradition was converted to Christianity.This vision of the cross, to which are linked the words in hoc signor vices(“under this sign you shall be victories”) is the prototype(原型)of the miracles in the shapes of crosses in the sky, which particularly in the Iberian Peninsula(伊比利亞半島) were connected with battles between Christians and infidels(異教徒)The Danish flagNameThe