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1、仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答。、am接在I之后,is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后,are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前。回答:Yes,人稱(chēng)代詞+ be./ No, 人稱(chēng)代詞+be + not. 如:1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a stude
2、nt? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.練習(xí):(一)用連系動(dòng)詞be( am, is, are)的正確形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Whe
3、re _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.(二)將下面的句子變成一般
4、疑問(wèn)句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.(三)將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his
5、 sister.(四)劃線提問(wèn)1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan.5. They are thirteen years old.二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù):(1)規(guī)則變化1)一般在名詞詞尾加-s,如:car-cars; apple-apples 2)以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-es,如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3)以
6、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加es,如:family-families. 5)以fe、f結(jié)尾,變fe、f為v再加es,如:life-lives. (2)不規(guī)則變化:如:mouse-mice;tooth-teeth; foot-feet;Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;man-men; woman-women; child-children等練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number _ 6. apple_7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9.phot
7、o_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_ 20.monkey_ 21.wish_22. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears23. The_ has two _.A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two
8、 _ already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. ?is the meat. Please? ?Ten yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me? A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of p
9、aper D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “Id like two.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are threeand sevenin the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D.
10、deer, sheeps三、基數(shù)詞的表達(dá):1?100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四、時(shí)間表達(dá)法: (兩種)1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15
11、one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- What time is it? = What is the time?- Its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一,一個(gè)”,放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前,如果單詞以元音讀音開(kāi)始的,我們?cè)谇坝胊n, 如:an apple / an interesting book;/ an English
12、boy/ an old man等.練習(xí):選擇填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This is D. He is3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an4. -Whats that in English-Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a
13、D. an, an5. My sister often _ after class.A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thethe B. / C. the/ D. /the7. _ old man is _ English teacher. A.
14、 The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a8. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /六、重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ):(1)Welcome to + 地方(2)come from = be from (3)電話用語(yǔ):- Whos this?=Who is this? 這是誰(shuí)?- This is.我是.。- May I speak to .?- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong num
15、ber.(4)-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.(5)where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句:1)- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2)-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3)- Wha
16、ts your telephone number? - My telephone is 4)- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5)- How old are you? - Im . years old.6)- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 練習(xí):選擇填空 ( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing !
17、 -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That
18、 C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. d
19、oes C is D. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B. or C. too D. but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ is this?2.
20、His name is Jack.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_is _ name?4. They are from Cuba. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. (同義句)_ _ is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ this?7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ is Nanjing?8. Mary comes from London. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_
21、 _ Mary _from?9. Its from my pen pal, Lucy. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ is it _?10. They are oranges (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ they?11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ is your telephone number?12.They are in Grade Seven. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ they in13.Whats this in English?.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)_ _ in English?14. They are buses.(改為單數(shù)
22、形式) _ _ _.15. Kangkang is from China. (同義句) Kangkang _ _ China.16. Id like some apple juice. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ you _?17. Its only five yuan. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ is it?18. Id like two bottles of juice. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ of juice would you like?19. My favorite food is noodles. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ is your favorite food?20
23、. This is my pen. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ pen is this?仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(三)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句與疑問(wèn)句:do通常用于第一,第二單復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù);而does用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);如:Do you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句與疑問(wèn)句:否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,疑問(wèn)句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。如:He can sing this so
24、ng in English. He cant sing this song in English.- Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型:1. live in地點(diǎn)/ live with sb和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be helpful/kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=wo
25、uld like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?9. look after10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family12. have a look13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ in the shop15. May I take your order?16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do fo
26、r you?17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do youhave for breakfast?19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, Id love to.三、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格與賓格:人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句子中當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:I like it .(I為主格, it為賓格)She likes English. (she為主語(yǔ))Do they go with us? ( they為主格, us為賓格)四、both 與all 的異同:both“兩個(gè)人都”與all
27、 “全部都”放在:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞前;如 :They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意區(qū)別; 如:They are both teachers. 他們都是教師。(總數(shù)為兩個(gè)人)They are all teachers. 他們都是教師。(三人或三人以上)五、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達(dá)形式,構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ s “,意思是“的”。 如:my classmates bag; Jims grandfather“ s “通常用于有生命的,而無(wú)生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)of; 如:a photo of my f
28、amily一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國(guó)地圖注意:當(dāng)名詞后已有s,所有格 只加“ ”如:我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同學(xué)們的單車(chē) the students bikes區(qū)別:Tom and Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父親(Tom and Jim are brothers.) Toms (father ) and Jims father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親六、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice,
29、 orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用,如需要表示數(shù)量,應(yīng):數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞,如:a cup of tea 一杯茶; three pieces of bread 三塊面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;練習(xí):將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ):1、一群孩子_ 2、兩箱子蘋(píng)果_3、三籃子蔬菜_ 4、九塊面包_5、十杯牛奶_ 6、五塊肉_7、多種植物_ 8、一副眼鏡_9、兩塊冰_ 10、三張紙_11、四瓶橘汁_ 12、五杯茶_13、六碗米飯
30、_ 14、七袋米_15、八塊木頭_ 16、九塊金屬_七、提建議的六種說(shuō)法:1. Why not do ? 為什么不?2. Why dont you do ? 你為什么不?3. What about doing .? .怎么樣?4. How about doing .? 如何?5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想?6. Lets do ! 讓我們干!如果同意,則回答:Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意,則回答:No, lets./No, thanks練習(xí):(一)、選擇填空。( )1. -Thank you very
31、much-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax number?
32、 -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my( )10. - Whose trousers
33、 are they? -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His siste
34、r works _ a factory. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both a
35、re D. is both( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. Were does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. children B. childrens C. parentss D. parents( )20.I am an_ boy A
36、. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea( )23. What would you like _? A .something to e
37、at B. eat C. drink D. to drink( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any( )27. They have _. A. many tea B.
38、much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( )28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some
39、beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order(二)、根據(jù)句子意思,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _(you) to some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a
40、 driver or a _(cook)?7.Please give _(he) some orange juice.8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach) in a school10._ (we) friend is a cook.11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree.12.Is your son a _(work)?13.Are there five _(child) in your family?14.They are all _( office worker).15.My cousin S
41、usan _(study) in a new school.16.Who _(look) after Rose?17.He _(live) in China.18.My friend helps _(I )with my English.19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog.20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing?21.Does Billy _(have) any friends in Haikou?22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much.2
42、3._(them) are in the same grade.24.Thank _(your) very much.(三)、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。(每空一詞)1. He likes his pet very much.(否定句) He _ _his pet _ _.2. I speak English at school. (一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ English at school?3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答) _, _ _.4. He lives in Dingan.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _?5. I like my pet very much (同義句)
43、I like my pet_ _.6. Thank you very much. (同義句) Thanks _ _ .7. Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ dogs?8. The letter is from Tom. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ is the letter_?仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(四)一、How much 與How many1、how much + ?對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)“.多少錢(qián)?”,此外,how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ .?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) “多少.”。2、how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn) “多少.?”(1)- How muc
44、h is the book? ? Its only five yuan.(2)- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.(3)- How many apples are there in the bag? ? There are five apples in the bag.二、a few ; few; a little與little表示否定表示肯定few “很少,幾乎沒(méi)有”+ 可數(shù)名詞a few = some “一點(diǎn)”+ 可數(shù)名詞little “很少,幾乎沒(méi)有”+ 不可數(shù)名詞a little = some“一點(diǎn)”+ 不可
45、數(shù)名詞如:a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some waterThere is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.三、打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語(yǔ):1、May I speak to ?可以叫聽(tīng)電話嗎?2、- Who is that?誰(shuí)啊? - This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.別掛斷,請(qǐng)稍等。4、Is that .?是.嗎?5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信嗎?6、Can I take a message?
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