人教版高中英語必修3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)

1、必修3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1How much money does the woman have now？AA. $3.B. $5.C. $10.2How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts？AA. $17. B, $18. C. $20.3What does the woman ask

2、the man to do？BA. Sell the chairs.B. Get one more chair.C. Move the chairs to a new place.4How much did the woman pay for the cap？BA. $10. B. $ 40. C. $ 50.5How often does the man write home？CA. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Once a month.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

3、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6How many things should the woman do before she leaves？BA. 2. B. 3. C. 4.7How does the man know Tim？AA. He once studied in the same college with Tim.B. He used to go on a summer trip with Tim.C. He once worked wit

4、h Tim.8How long will the woman stay in Europe？CA. About three weeks.B. About one month.C. About three months.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9How much do Marys parents pay for tuition each term？AA. $ 10,000. B. $15,000. C. $ 2,000.10Why does Mary want to look for a parttime job？CA. She wants to get more financial a

5、id.B. She wants to get some good experience.C. She has to earn some money to cover the expenses.11Where does Mary have her parttime job？BA. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a bookstore.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12How far is the mans hometown from the sea？BA. About 50 miles.B. About 150 miles.C. About 200

6、miles.13When were many of the buildings in the town built？AA. Around 300 years ago.B. Around 400 years ago.C. Around 600 years ago.14What do we know about the town？CA. Its not cold in winter.B. Its interesting and noisy.C. Plenty of people visit it every year.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What are the two spea

7、kers talking about？BA. The US language.B. The US holidays.C. The US history.16On which day does the National Day come？CA. February 14th.B. June 4th.C. July 4th.17How many presidents are mentioned in the conversation？BA. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What does the speaker mainly talk abo

8、ut？AA. A workbook.B. An experiment.C. Equipment.19How are the activities different from the experiments？CA. The activities take less time.B. No equipment is needed in the activities.C. Fewer instructions are given for the activities.20When is the talk given？AA. At the beginning of the class.B. After

9、 the first experiment.C. At the end of the class.聽力原文Text 1M：Can you lend me 5 dollars?W：I had 10 dollars but I just spent 7 dollars.Text 2W：Very nice skirts, How much are they?M：9 dollars each. And one dollar off，if people buy two. They are on sale.Text 3M：There are only 13 chairs for the 14 of us.

10、W：Go and get another one，please.Text 4M：Which cap did you finally decide to buy?W：Well，I had meant to buy the blue one，but it was 50 dollars, so I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars.Text 5W：Writing home?M：Yes，Im writing to my parents.W：Do you often write to them?M：About once a month.Tex

11、t 6M：Hi, Sue. Ive heard that youre going to Europe for a holiday this summer. When are you leaving?W：Next Friday，and Im excited. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W：Picking up my passport, going to the travel agency to buy my plane ticket and finding out what I s

12、hould do with my flat while Im gone.M：The flat is really a problem. What do you plan to do?W：Im looking for someone who will rent my house while Im away.M：Mm. Let me think. I know just the person, a former college classmate of mine, Tim, is coming to do some research this summer, from June to August

13、.W：Thats exactly when Ill be away. That sounds great.M：Ill call Tim this weekend anyway，so Ill mention it to him then.W：Thanks a lot. Please let me know what happens.Text 7M：Thanks for talking to me today, Mary. Tell us a little bit about yourself.W：Well，Im 21，and Im a junior at a university in Lond

14、on.M：How are you paying for college education?W：My expenses for every term are almost $15,000. At the start of each term, my parents pay $10,000. I also get $ 2,000 in financial aid. So，I have to earn the rest by myself.M：How do you do that?W：I have a parttime job at a hotel. I work about 20 hours a

15、 week，and earn $ 400.M：How do you spend the money?W: It helps to pay for my room and board on campus. It also pays for things like my cellphone，books，transportation and clothes.Text 8W：Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say its quite near the sea.M：Oh，no. My hometown is about 15

16、0 miles from the sea.W：Oh，I see. Is it a very big town?M：Not really. It has a population of about 20,000.W：Is it a very old town?M：Yes，it is. Many of the buildings were built in the early eighteenth century.W：Really? It must be a quiet and interesting place then.M：Yes，we have a lot of tourists，in fa

17、ct, tourism is our main industry.W：Well，what do the tourists do there?M：Oh, they walk through the town and enjoy the old buildings. There are also some great restaurants in the town. There are several lovely mountains near the town which people use for skiing.Text 9W：How many holidays are you famili

18、ar with in the US?M：Er，Im not quite sure. I just know some.W：For example?M：Mm, Mothers Day, National Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day, New Years Day and Valentines Day.W：Not bad. When does the National Day come? And Valentines Day?M：The National Day comes on July 4th. And the latter on Februa

19、ry 14th.W：Speaking of the National Day，who is the Father of the State? Benjamin Franklin or George Washington?M：George Washington, of course.W：Besides Washington, who else is reckoned as a great president?M：Albham Lincoln.Text 10W：Hello everyone! Before we start our first lab，Id like to tell you a l

20、ittle bit about the workbook we will be using. The first thing Id like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material, far more than you could ever handle in a single term. What youre supposed to do is to choose the experiments and activities that you want to do. Next，Id

21、like to mention that in each workbook chapter there are usually two parts. The first is called experiments and the second is called activities. In the first part, the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments. You may use the way you prefer on the basis of available equipment. In the

22、second part, you will find suggestions for many experiments, exercises and projects that you can do on your own time. Youll see that there are usually no detailed instructions for the activities. Youre supposed to do them in your own way. OK，lets turn to Chapter One now.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題

23、；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校月考)Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to he

24、lp stay in good: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition is important for good health.Your body can not work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs

25、 and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However, dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.O

26、ver along period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body

27、, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, b

28、icycling, running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older

29、and wiser.文章大意：這篇文章主要講了有三件事情可以讓人們保持身體健康：合適的食物、擁有足夠的睡眠和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。21In order to keep good health, C.Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to the nutrition of the foodDwe must try to sleep now and then解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段Proper nutrition is important for good

30、health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”可知為了保持身體健康，人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)食物的營養(yǎng)來吃東西，選C。22Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？CAEating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.BWe have no energy if we dont have enough sleep.CIf we sleep five hours

31、 each night, we will feel strong.DExercise is good for our body.解析：推理判斷題。由第三自然段Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.可知每天晚上睡眠七到九個(gè)小時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)感覺更好并且更有精神，而五小時(shí)不在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)，所以C選項(xiàng)的描述錯(cuò)誤。23The title o

32、f the article should be C.AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCStaying HealthyDSleeping Well解析：主旨大意題。由第一自然段全文的主題句It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good: eat right food, get e

33、nough sleep, and exercise regularly.可知這篇文章主要講了有三件事情可以讓人們保持身體健康：合適的食物、擁有足夠的睡眠和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，選C。BMy writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally.As a beginning writer，I was happy to be on my way，writing and learning as much as I could with two little kids underfoot，as we

34、ll as working fulltime，it was really difficult to make time for writing，but I managed.Readers told me they laughed，cried or were inspired by my articles.But they didnt know what was really going on behind the typewriter.I was not a happy mommy，and found it difficult to enjoy the everyday little thin

35、gs in life.In short，I was not a happy person.I realized I had to make some changes.I started walking every morning.It cleared my head，allowed me time to think，gave me fresh air，and made me feel invigorated(精神煥發(fā)) and healthy.I was eating wisely，and the weight started to go.I started a new job，joined

36、a monthly writing chapter，and was determined to keep up my walking.Finding the balance was sometimes difficult.But I was determined to fit in writing time because it made me happy.Sure I loved to watch the news and have my tea，but that wasnt what made me truly happy.My own happiness has shown throug

37、h my family，my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations.I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them，with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles.It was up to me to make it happenmy own happiness.One step at a timeone word at a

38、 time.And I did it.文章大意：作者是一個(gè)作家，作品鼓舞了許多讀者。但是作者不是一個(gè)快樂的人。作者意識(shí)到自己必須做出一些改變，于是開始每天清晨散步，清理自己的大腦，給自己時(shí)間思考，呼吸新鮮空氣，讓自己感覺精神煥發(fā)，身心健康，健康飲食并開始控制體重。通過不斷的改變作者最終成了一個(gè)快樂的人，并影響到了周圍的人和讀者。通過自己的經(jīng)歷作者感悟到快樂把握在自己手里。24What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph？CAWriting good articles.BDoing well at

39、work.CFinding time to write. DTaking good care of children.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“With two little kids underfoot，as well as working fulltime，it was really difficult to make time for writing，but I managed.”可知，作者有兩個(gè)小孩要照顧，還有全職工作，想找到時(shí)間寫作很難。故選C項(xiàng)正確。25Why did the author start walking every morning？DATo be phys

40、ically healthy.BTo enjoy fresh early morning air.CTo have more energy for writing.DTo get back to happiness.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“In short，I was not a happy person.”以及第三段前兩句“I realized I had to make some changes.I started walking every morning.”可知，作者不是一個(gè)快樂的人，意識(shí)到自己必須做一些改變，作者開始每天早晨散步。因此推斷作者開始散步是為了找回快樂。故選

41、D項(xiàng)正確。26What can we know about the author from the text？AAHer articles had a great effect on readers.BShe didnt enjoy making changes in her life.CShe wasnt interested in watching TV news.DShe couldnt find the balance between work and life.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Readers told me they laughed，cried or were i

42、nspired by my articles.”和倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them，with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles.”可知，讀者被作者的作品鼓舞，有一些人因?yàn)樽髡叩奈恼麻_始他們自己的寫作。因此推斷作者的作品對(duì)讀者影響很大。故選A項(xiàng)正確。27What do you think is the main idea of the story？DAPractice mak

43、es perfect.BWell begun is half done.CTime and tide wait for no man.DHappiness lies in your own hand.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It was up to me to make it happenmy own happiness.One step at a timeone word at a time.And I did it.”可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者快樂把握在自己手里，每次一步，每次一句話就做到了。故選D項(xiàng)正確。COnce when I was facing a decisio

44、n that involved high risk，I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had：Be bold and braveand mighty(強(qiáng)大的)forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I ha

45、d tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand，whenever I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness_means_a_decision_to_bite_off_more_

46、than_you_can_eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical o

47、nes.A college classmate of mine，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player，who had nothing but me between him and our goal line，” said Tim.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and

48、desperately threw myself at that guy like a bulletand stopped him cold.”Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments

49、in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee(保證)of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So，always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreame

50、d.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。作者聯(lián)系自己的經(jīng)歷說明了大膽的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)人們有勇氣和膽量。28Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past？CAHe faced huge risks. BHe lacked mighty forces.CFear prevented him from trying. DFailure blocked his way to success.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop

51、 me from trying at all可知，作者過去沒能達(dá)成目標(biāo)是因?yàn)樗ε率?，故選C。29What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？BASwallow more than you can digest.BAct slightly above your abilities.CDevelop more mysterious powers.DLearn to make creative decisions.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)后句And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty

52、forces.可以推測(cè)出這里為“行為略高于你的能力”之意，故選B。30What was especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game？DAHis physical strength.BHis basic skill.CHis real fear. DHis spiritual force.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段首句中Admittedly，those mighty forces are spiritual ones.可知，在于他的精神力量，故選D。31What is the authors pu

53、rpose in writing this passage？AATo encourage people to be courageous.BTo advise people to build up physical power.CTo tell people the ways to guarantee success.DTo recommend people to develop more abilities.解析：考查作者的寫作態(tài)度和意圖。 作者先舉了自己和Tim作為例子，又在文章后兩段講了boldness的重要性，所以作者的寫作意圖是鼓勵(lì)人們做勇敢的人，故選A。DWhen people r

54、eunite with their loved ones，its usually all extremely happy moment.But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears.Now a group of psychologists (心理學(xué)家) from Yale University say they have found the reason why，and that cryi

55、ng tears of joy may well be the bodys way of keeping emotional(情感的) balance.“They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions，and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions，” Oriana Aragon，the lead researcher said.Aragon and her fellow psycholog

56、ists looked at hundreds of participants emotional responses to different things，including happy reunions and cute babies.Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive thingsto cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏) a cute babys face or even tell them “I w

57、ant to eat you up！” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction.At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像)People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears.“These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly r