Book 9U3重點詞匯講解

1、U3 重點詞匯講解（一）重點動詞講解1. sew  課文原句 These flags are more than just colourful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. (Page34, Lines 1-2)點撥 sew在句中用作及物動詞，意為“縫制，縫補(bǔ)”。再如：I made this skirt just by sewing two pieces of material together.我把兩片材料縫在一起做成了裙子。拓展 動詞sew還可與up連用，構(gòu)成短語sew sth up或sew up sth，意為 “把縫起來”。

2、如：A nurse will come and sew up that wound for you soon.護(hù)士很快就會來給你縫傷口的。2. random課文原句 These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread. (Page34, Lines 1-2)點撥 random是形容詞，意為“隨機(jī)的；任意的”。常構(gòu)成短語at random，意為“隨機(jī)；隨意”。He was not listening and made a random answer to the teachers q

3、uestion. 他不在聽講，對教師的問題瞎答一通。He took a book at random. 他隨手取了一本書。3. thread課文原句 These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread. (Page34, Lines 1-2)點撥 thread在句中作名詞，意為“線”。The girl is always busy with her needle and thread.這個女孩總是忙于針線活。He was defeated in the debate because

4、 he lost the thread of his argument.他在辯論中被擊敗是因為他失去了論證的連續(xù)性。拓展（1）作名詞時還表示“線狀物；線索；脈絡(luò)；思緒；思路；貫穿的主線”。如：a thread of hope 一線希望the thread of life 生命線（2）作動詞時，表示“穿針線”。thread a needle 穿針thread beads 穿起珠子They threaded carefully along the narrow pass.他們沿著狹窄的小道小心地穿行。4. fundamental adj. 十分重大的；根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的課文原句 The Fre

5、nch Revolution led to fundamental changes throughout the country. (Page34, Line 7-8)點撥 fundamental在句中作形容詞，意為“十分重大的；根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的”。The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。拓展 fundamental還可以作名詞，“基本原則(或原理)，根本法則(或規(guī)律)；綱要”。In three days, she had learned the fundamentals of cooki

6、ng. 三天之內(nèi)她就學(xué)會了烹調(diào)的基本知識。5. abolish vt. 廢除，廢止（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）課文原句 Many of the past ways were abolished, and the people won liberation. (Page34, Line 8)點撥 abolish在句中是動詞，意為“廢除，廢止（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）”。如：Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亞伯拉罕

7、·林肯在美國廢除了奴隸制。6. equality 課文原句 Revolutionliberty, equality and fraternity. (Page34, Line 11)點撥 equality 在句中是名詞，意為“平等，相等，均等”。In some countries black people do not have equality with white people. 在某些國家黑人沒有和白人同等的權(quán)利。拓展 (1) equality的動詞形式是equal，意為“比得上，等于”。Nobody can equal him in intelligence. 沒有人在智力方

8、面能比得上他。比得上比得上Three and five equals eight. 三加五等于八。(2) 形容詞形式是equal，意為“相等的，平等的”。Women demand equal pay for equal work. 婦女要求同工同酬。7. salute課文原句 In a salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colours in their flags as the French did. (Page34, Lines 15-16)點撥 salu

9、te在句中作名詞，意為“敬禮；致敬”。The officers exchanged salutes. 軍官們互致敬禮。拓展 salute在句中作動詞，意為“致敬；表示敬意”。We salute the flag every day at school. 我們在學(xué)校每天向國旗行禮。Shanghai people salute guests and friends from all over the world. 上海人民向海內(nèi)外賓朋致意。8. rate 課文原句 However, after the French and Indian War, the British raised the ta

10、x rates in America to a high level in order to pay for the conflict. (Page34, Lines23-24)點撥 rate在句中是名詞，意為“比率；率”。The unemployment rate is rising in that country. 那個國家的失業(yè)率正在上升。拓展 (1) rate作名詞，還可表示“速度，速率；等級”。The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour. 汽車以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。She gave her children a first

11、-rate education. 她給她的孩子一流的教育。(2) rate作及物或不及物動詞，意為“評估，評價；估價；劃分等級”。How do you rate our chances of success? 你估計我們成功的可能性有多大?That hotel doesnt rate five stars at all. 那家旅館根本夠不上五星級。9. object課文原句 When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their America

12、n colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. (Page34, Line 24-Page34, Line 27)點撥 object 在句中是不及物動詞，意為“不同意；不贊成；反對”，可構(gòu)成短語object to。No one objected to the plan. 沒有人反對這項計劃。 拓展（1）object也可作及物動詞，意為“以為理由反對，反對說”。M

13、other objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. 母親反對說，吉米身體虛弱，不可承擔(dān)那份工作。（2）object可作名詞，意為“物體；對象；目的；賓語”。What are those strange objects?那些奇怪的物體是什么?The building is the main object of his interest.他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。Our object is to get at the truth.我們的目的是弄清事實真相。10. compromise 課文原句 When the Americans

14、objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. (Page34, Line 24-Page35, Line 27)點撥 compromise 在句中作不及物動詞，意為“妥協(xié)，折衷，

15、互讓，和解”。They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。拓展（1）compromise可作及物動詞，意為“連累，危害”。You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people. 你如果與這些人交往就會損害你的好名聲。（2）compromise可作名詞，意為“妥協(xié)，和解，折衷；連累，危及”。The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and forei

16、gn styles. 這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折衷物。She did it without compromise of her reputation. 她做這事而無損她的名譽(yù)。11. submit課文原句 At this, the Americans demanded separation from Britain, and, on 4 July 1776, they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule. (Page35, Lines 27-28)點撥 submit在句中作不及物動詞，意為“順從，屈服，投降”

17、，可構(gòu)成短語submit to。He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母親。拓展（1）submit作及物動詞，意為“使服從，使屈服”，可構(gòu)成短語submit oneself to。Should a wife submit herself to her husband? 妻子應(yīng)順從丈夫嗎?（2）submit作及物動詞，還可表示“呈遞，提交”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是submit sth. to sb.。He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他將城市發(fā)展

18、建議提交市議會。12. date back to 課文原句The flag, which could not be further simplified, is a red band over a white one, and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes. (Page 35, Lines 39-40)點撥 date back to表示“追溯到，始于”。又如：Their friendship dates back to the tim

19、e when they were children.他們的友誼始于兒時。拓展 date back to通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，只能用于主動語態(tài)。還可以換成date from。如：The old temple dates back to/from the Tang Dynasty.這個舊廟建于唐朝。13. substitute 課文原句 After , the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one. (Page37)點撥 substitute在句中作及物動詞，意為“替換，替代”。Home-made parts are being substitute

20、d for imported ones. 國產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)口零件。 If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能親自去，請找人代替你。拓展（1）substitute作不及物動詞，意為“替換，替代”。He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我們的英語教師。He substituted for the worker who was ill. 他頂替了那位生病的工人。（2）substitute作名詞，意為“代替人，代替物，代用品”，后面常接介詞for。Is

21、the product a good substitute for sugar? 新產(chǎn)品是糖的良好替代品嗎? 14. bound課文原句 , then you are bound to be disappointed (Page41)點撥 bound在句中是形容詞，意為“一定會，很可能會”，構(gòu)成短語be bound to。The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)必定對于人類有大用處。The party is bound to be enjoyable.這次聚會肯定會很愉快。拓展 bound作形容詞，還可

22、表示“受約束；有義務(wù)；正旅行去（某地）；準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）”。She is bound to her family.她被家庭束縛住了。This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.這列火車是從上海開往南京的。15. consistent 課文原句 Colour is a medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of different colours is not consistent across different cultures. (Page46, Lines 2-3)

23、點撥 consistent在句中作形容詞，意為“一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的”。常用be consistent with表示“與一致，相符合”。He remained consistent in his opposition to anything new. 他始終反對一切新事物。Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 你的行為和你所說的不一致。（二）詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練一、單項填空。1. I was unwilling to _ myself to his orders.A. give in B. devote C. submit D

24、. adapt2. Its so hot!Well, it _. I just took it out of the oven.A. was bound being B. bound to beC. was bound to be D. bound being3. Vitamins should not be used as a(an) _ for a healthy diet. A. substitute B. alternative C. imitation D. representation4. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the f

25、lat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution5. Five hundred troops were sent in, more as a _ gesture than as a real threat.A. real B. ideal C. facial D. symbolic6. The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. on occasion C

26、. at random D. on an average7. Bush, 59, looked fresh and _ as he _ of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes. A. energetic; took advantage B. cautious; took charge C. trustworthy; took control D. outspoken; took notice8. We knew that he had failed the exam from his _ look.A. disapp

27、ointing B. disappoints C. disappointed D. disappoint9. His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to _ it back on. A. sew B. cure C. treat D. operate 10. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _ it.A. accelerate B. accumulat

28、e C. abolish D. abandon二、單詞拼寫。1. The t_ of my kite broke and it flew away.2. It is the differences rather than the s_ that matter between us.3. Soldiers must obey commands u_.4. He was unhappy because of his s_ from his mother.5. Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still d_ people

29、 in our society.6. My family not only gives me much happiness and _ (溫暖) but also teaches me how to be a real man.7. I used my drivers license as _ (身份證明). 8. Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims, the first _ (移民) in America, who shared the first harvest with the Indians and gave thanks.9. Word proce

30、ssors are being _ (代替) for typewriters.10. Giving rural and urban children an _ (平等) opportunity to study in cities is a key aspect.三、詞組填空。have a bad effect on remind of take the place ofobject to substitute with submit to1. We must _ a new chair _ the broken one.2. The picture _ me _ the days we sp

31、ent in the faraway countryside.3. If Miss Wang is ill, I will _ her.4. His laziness _ his study.5. The majority of people _ smoking in public.6. If you _ something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants.get ones way split off from substitutefor be consistent

32、 with be bound to in return1. We wanted to solve the problem on our own, but we didnt _.2. I offered the beggar a meal and he sang a song _.3. His team decided to _ the company.4. His story of what happened _ that of the witness.5. _ plastic _ wood is not a new thing. 6. The weather _ get better tom

33、orrow.四、綜合填空。 M=May T=Teddy M: I am told that youve just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about (1) h_ the students there spend their summer holiday?T: OK. In the USA, summer is the (2) s_ of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are (3) p_ popular

34、with college students, and (4) t like to explore the country on wheels. The best part (5) a_ car trips is that you can stop and explore if you get interested in (6) t_ you see along the way. And you dont have to plan in (7) a_. You can just get into a car and drive.M: What about the expense?T: Even

35、with high gas prices, driving with friends is (8) c_ than flying.M: But what can one do if he or she doesnt have a car?T: Though many college students dont (9) o_ a car, most have access to one. I once used a (10) b_ car travelling from New York to New Orleans.五、短文填空。Dear Juanya, I read an interesti

36、ng article about national flags today. It said that the 1 used on a flag 2 things about that country. I also learnt that the same color can correspond to different meanings in different cultures!The French flag is red, white and 3 . The color white represents peace and honesty, red stands for 4 , revolution, strength and blood of the French, and blue symbolizes 5 and justice. This flag was first used at the start of the French Revolution that brought liberation to the people. The USA also began using a red, white and blue flag following a 6 of taxes but got nothing in retur