8AUnit 3 同步輔導(dǎo)下

1、Unit3重要句型1. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要鍛煉來(lái)保持身體強(qiáng)壯。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) exercise 作為動(dòng)詞“鍛煉”，如： He （exercise）every day.(2) exercise 作為名詞，也是“鍛煉；練習(xí)” “練習(xí)”；“操” 可數(shù)名詞 There are many （exercise）in the book.We should do eye （exercise）.“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)” 不可數(shù)名詞 Let's take （exercise）.(3) keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容詞，表示保持狀態(tài)單項(xiàng)選擇(

2、) 1. Mary _ a lot every day and her favorite _ is playing badminton.A. exercises; exercise   B. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercise     D. exercise; exercises( ) 2.

3、 You need _ and watch _TV.A. to exercise much  little B. to exercise more  lessC. to exercise little  more D. to exercise much less( ) 3. You should do more _ instead of sitting at

4、 the desk busy doing your _.A. exercise; exercises    B. exercises; exercise   C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercises( ) 4. We often take _, and we do morning _ every day.A. exer

5、cise; exercises      B. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercise       D. exercises; exercise答案： A A A A2. Lets enjoy ourselves. 讓我們玩得開(kāi)心。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得很開(kāi)心(2) have fun

6、 doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很有樂(lè)趣 (3) enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事，享受做某事單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.Who _cooking in your family?My grandparents _. They can cook very delicious foot.A. enjoy; does      B. en

7、joy; do C. enjoys; are      D. enjoys; do( ) 2. Everyone in their class_ to music.A. enjoys to listen          B. enjoys listening C. enjoy to listen&

8、#160;          D. enjoy listening( ) 3. Jim with his parents _ TV every night.A. enjoys watching  B. enjoy watching C. enjoy to watch   D. enjoys 

9、;to watch答案：D B A3. Please take care! =Please be careful! 請(qǐng)小心/保重! 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】take care of sb.照顧某人 care about sth/doing sth關(guān)心某事 need special care 需要特別照顧【知識(shí)拓展】care n. & vi. 照顧；關(guān)心careful adj. 小心翼翼的carefully adv. 小心地固定搭配：be careful (with) 當(dāng)心；小心 take care (of) 保重，當(dāng)心；照顧（某人）完成句子1. 注意，火車(chē)來(lái)了。_, the train

10、is coming.2. 你應(yīng)該注意那些壞玻璃。You should _the broken glasses.答案：Be careful be careful with 4. - How wide is the bridge? 橋有多寬？ -Its 90 feet wide. 90英尺寬 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】How+形容詞（long、wide、tall、high等）+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)？（用來(lái)提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)、寬、高等。）單項(xiàng)選擇( )_ is your classroom? About four metres wide. A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How t

11、all答案：C5. The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? （p31）這橋是鋼鐵制成的，是嗎？ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) make的被動(dòng)用法 be made of +材料 由制造 （可以直接看出原材料）be made from+材料 由制造 （不可以直接看出原材料）be made in+產(chǎn)地 在某地生產(chǎn)be made by 后跟sb. 由某人制造be made up of +組成部分 由.組成單項(xiàng)選擇( )Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _? Cotton, and it is made _ Wuhan.A. fr

12、om, in B. of, in C. from, on D. of , on答案：B(2) 反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句”  “前肯后否，前否后肯”陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式， 陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式。對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。單項(xiàng)選擇( ) It looks like rain, doesn't it?       _. And I forgot my raincoat.  A. No, it isn't&

13、#160;  B. Yes, it is   C. No, it doesn't   D. Yes, it does答案：B6. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. 那座橋重量超過(guò)十萬(wàn)噸。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) 對(duì)事物的重量提問(wèn)有兩種方式： How much does the bridge weigh? What is the weight of the bridge?回答：The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.(2) 此處的over是介詞，意為“

14、超過(guò)，多余”，相當(dāng)于more than，還可意為“懸在上”；作副詞則意為“結(jié)束，完了”。eg：There is a stone bridge over the river. 在那條河上有一座石橋。（介詞）Class is over. 下課。（副詞）單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. _ does she weigh?     Her _ is 50kg.A. How heavy; weigh             &#

15、160;   B. How many; weightC. How much; weight                 D. How much; weigh( ) 2.Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package        

16、0;  .A. to weigh              B. to be weighed   C. weigh                D. weighed( ) 3.What time _ the party _?At 10:3

17、0 p.m.A. does; over  B. is; over  C. is; begin   D. is; start( ) 4. Some people are walking _ the bridge and some boats are going _ the bridge.A. across, across     B. over, through    C. through, through   D. through,&#

18、160;over答案：C D B B7. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 吳老師邀請(qǐng)我參加他們?nèi)ナ澜绻珗@的學(xué)校旅行?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】(1) invite sb to+活動(dòng)內(nèi)容/地點(diǎn)(2) invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”單項(xiàng)選擇( )Why are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yunnan Mountain. A. to go B. go C. going D. went答案：A8. It took us abou

19、t 2 hours to get there by bus. 坐公交車(chē)到那花了我們大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間它可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：“人+spend+時(shí)間+（in）dong sth” 或 “人+spend+時(shí)間+on sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) get there by bus = take a bus there 坐公交去那兒?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Do you feel like walking there or shall we _ bus?   I'd like to walk.

20、But since there isnt much time left, let's_ taxi.     A. take; take     B. get on a; take   C. get on; take a   D. take a; take a完成句子2. Lets take a bus to the cinema. =_答案： 1) D 2) Lets go to

21、 the cinema by bus. 9. Finally, we arrived at the World Park. 最后，我們終于到達(dá)了世界公園。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】Reach & arrive & get 到達(dá)(1) arrive in sp.( 接大地點(diǎn) ) arrive at sp. （接小地點(diǎn)）(2) get to sp. get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞時(shí)用to(3) reach sp. reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以接地點(diǎn)作賓語(yǔ)。reach the town=_ _ the town=_ _ the town 注意 reach/ arrive/ get 在后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)

22、均不要介詞。 如：arrive/ get / reach+ home/here/there/ upstairs/ downstairs/abroad注意 后面不加地點(diǎn)的到達(dá)只能是arrive. 如：When will you arrive? Ill arrive at night. reach還可以表示“夠得到” 如：The baby cant reach the bowl on the table.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. When John _, please call to tell me. A. reach B. arrives C. arrive at D. get to ( ) 2.

23、They _ home at nine thirty last night. A. arrived at B. arrived C. got to D. reached in ( ) 3. They arrived _Beijing _a fine warm day.A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in答案：B B B10. All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus. 我們所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽車(chē)。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) can't wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待地去做某事”

24、。如：The children can't wait to eat the whole cake.(2) get onoff意為“上、下（車(chē)、船等）”，on與off都是介詞，故當(dāng)它們的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都放在on/off后。如：The bus is coming. Let's get on it. 公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了，咱們上車(chē)。而“上、下”小汽車(chē)或電梯，則用get into和get out of。如：When the car stopped, we got out of it and went into the house. 當(dāng)小汽車(chē)停下來(lái)，我們下了車(chē)進(jìn)入房子里。即：get o

25、n it/ get off it 上下車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)get into / out of the car 上、下（小汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)等）單項(xiàng)選擇( ) When the bus stopped, some people _ the bus and some others _. A. got off it, got on itB. got off, get it on C. got it off, got onD. got off, got on it 答案：D11. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 很快整個(gè)世界就呈現(xiàn)在我們面前?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】

26、in front of 在事物外部的前面in the front of 在事物內(nèi)部的前面完成句子1. A little boy is _ the car.一個(gè)小男孩坐在車(chē)的前面。2. 房子的前面有棵大樹(shù)。_答案：1) in the front of ; 2) There is a big tree in front of the house.12. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 這種公交車(chē)和美國(guó)的車(chē)一樣舒服。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】that和those作指示代詞，代替前面所提的同名異物中的特定事物，以避免重復(fù)，等于“the+前面那個(gè)名詞”，

27、that指代單數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the ones。注意：this和these則不能用于這種句型?！窘?jīng)典例句】This house is larger than that of my younger brother.這房比我弟弟的要大。The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a cat. 兔子的耳朵比毛的耳朵大。13. The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October. 比賽于10月17號(hào)星期天舉行。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】take place   發(fā)生，舉行

28、   （有計(jì)劃，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)）happen  vi. 發(fā)生  （突發(fā)性，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)）【經(jīng)典例句】I happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started. The race will take place tomorrow morning. 根據(jù)句意用happen或take place填空1. In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.2. I _ to see Peter on the way

29、 to the book store yesterday.3. The Olympic Games _ every four years. 答案：took place happened took place 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.Where _ the match _? A. is; take place B. did; take placeC. was; happenedD. was; happening( ) 2. The traffic accident _ in Sun Town last night.A. happened B. take place C. happening D. t

30、akes place答案：B A14. Come and cheer for our team! 來(lái)為我們隊(duì)歡呼吧！ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】cheer for意為“為喝彩叫好，為鼓勁加油”?！窘?jīng)典例句】Let's go to the football game and cheer for our favourite team. 我們?nèi)タ醋闱蛸?，為我們最喜歡的球隊(duì)喝彩吧?！局R(shí)拓展】cheer up“振作起來(lái)”，常用于鼓勵(lì)別人。【經(jīng)典例句】He cheered up when he saw her again. 他再次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，他就振作起來(lái)了。15. I hope you can join us

31、.我希望你能加入我們。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 (1) hope to do (2) hope + that 從句 (3) hope sb to do ×單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish ( ) 2. _ you a happy New Year, boys and girls!

32、 I _ you can have fun.A. Hope; wish            B. Hope; hope C. Wish; wish           D. Wish; hope( ) 3. Do you think the rain wil

33、l stop tomorrow?   _. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere.   A. I hope not                 B. Im sure it is C. Im afraid it will        

34、0;       D. I hope so答案：D D D 完成句子1. Koalas are from A_.2. The p_ of the USA lives in the White House.3. The bridge is not w_ enough to let three cars cross at the same time.4. The window is made of s_, so its very strong.5. Its a long and boring j_ from

35、the village to Xiantai by train.6 There are many places of i_, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.7. He tried to p_ the cow out of the house.8. Dont take so much money. The tickets are f_ for children.9. Children c_ for the exciting news.10. There are no clouds in the s_.Keys: 1-5 Australia p

36、resident wide steel journey6-10 interest pull free cheered sky詞匯填空1. Help _（you） to the fish, children！2. _（final） the mother found her lost son.3. _（luck） he wasnt in the house when the earthquake happened.4. Wang Yun is a great _（climb. He arrived at the top of hill first in the climbing match.5.

37、I think computers are _（use） in our daily life.6. Her skirt has many colours. Its a _（colour） one.7. He is a strange man because he _（keep） a snake as a pet last year.8. Do you know the _（mean） of the word？9. Jack is too young to look after _（he）.10. Her mother _（get） on the plane when she reached t

38、here.Keys: 1-5 yourselves Finally Luckily climber useful6-10 colourful kept meaning himself was getting翻譯句子1. 我認(rèn)為滑雪沒(méi)有潛水刺激。_2. 他們計(jì)劃下周去騎馬。_3. Tom的爸爸每天不得不開(kāi)車(chē)送他去學(xué)校。_4. 在這些名勝古跡中，你會(huì)投票選哪一個(gè)？_5. 上海是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。_答案：1. I dont think skiing is as exciting as diving. 2. They plan to go on a ride next week. 3. Toms

39、 father has no choice but to drive him to school every day. 4. Which one will you vote for in these places of interest? 5. Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in the world. Unit3重要語(yǔ)法（一）比較結(jié)構(gòu)asas的用法這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示A與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)，as的后面跟形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)。 (1) 肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”，表示A和B一樣.的eg：English is as i

40、nteresting as Chinese. 英語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)文一樣有趣。 Dan studies as hard as his brother. Dan和他的哥哥學(xué)習(xí)一樣刻苦。(2) 否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+not as /so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”，表示”A不如B” eg：This book isn't as/so new as that one. 這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)新。 Jim doesn't dance as/so well as Daniel. 吉姆沒(méi)有丹尼爾跳舞跳得好。(3) not as/so .as 是同級(jí)比較，可以和比較級(jí)互相轉(zhuǎn)換eg：Nanjing is not

41、 as/so big as Shanghai. = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai. = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.Diving isnt as interesting as swimming. = Diving is less interesting than swimming. = Swimming is more interesting than diving. (4) 只有同類(lèi)的事物才能比較His house is as big as me. (×)His house is as big as mine.

42、 ()(5) 表示“A是B的倍”時(shí)，用“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)。 （一倍：once;二倍：twice;三倍以上：數(shù)字+times） eg：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的三倍大。 The table is twice as long as that one. 這張桌子是那張桌子的兩倍長(zhǎng)。單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Lily isnt as _ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. A. careless B. careful C. c

43、arelessly D. carefully( ) 2. How fast did your brother run in the sports meeting last week?My brother didnt run _ Sam. A. so fast as B. as faster as C. as more quickly so D. so slower as( ) 3. Our classroom is as bright as _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4. The flowers in the vase are not a

44、s beautiful as _ in the garden. A. ones B. that C. these D. those答案：B A D D（二）反身代詞單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)：myself ourselves第二人稱(chēng)：yourself yourselves第三人稱(chēng)：himself/herself/itself themselves常和反身代詞連用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：enjoy oneself 過(guò)得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顧自己 hurt oneself 傷到某人自己 help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃wash

45、oneself 洗澡 make by oneself 自己做 , 獨(dú)立完成dress oneself穿衣 buy for oneself / buy oneself sth給自己買(mǎi)東西look at oneself in the mirror照鏡子 say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) teach oneself= learn by oneself 自學(xué) hide oneself隱藏某人自己come to oneself蘇醒 make yourself at home 別拘束 leave sb by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 lose oneself 迷失方向，迷路for onesel

46、f （用作副詞）(1) 為了自己例如：She kept the biggest piece of pie for herself. 她把最大的一塊餡餅給了自己。(2) 親自，獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立（做），相當(dāng)于without being helped，與by oneself 同義。例如：You should work out the problem for yourself. 你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。by oneself （用作副詞）(1) 獨(dú)自一人(= alone)例如：She used to sit by herself and read. 她從前常常獨(dú)自坐著看書(shū)。(2) 獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地=withou

47、t help，與for oneself 同義。例如：He finished it by himself. 他獨(dú)立完成那件事。注意：反身代詞和它所指代的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性別、數(shù)上必須保持一致。反身代詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但是它可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，放在主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后或句末。如：The story itself is very interesting. 這個(gè)故事本身很有趣。（誤）Myself drove the car.（正）I myself drove the car.我自己開(kāi)車(chē)。反身代詞可以作表語(yǔ)。如：I'm not quite myself today.我今天情緒不好。詞匯填空

48、1. Tom, youd better ask the teacher_.2. The question is easy, and I can work it out _. 3. Her parents teach _Japanese every day.4. The boy didnt hurt _. 5. Did they enjoy _yesterday? 6. We are old enough to look after _.7. I bought _a CD as my birthday present yesterday.8. The Class 1, Grade 8 stude

49、nts enjoyed _in the school trip.9. The girl is lucky. She didn't hurt _ 10.Help _ to some juice, boys and girls. Thanks.答案： by yourself; by myself; themselves; himself; themselves; ourselves; myself; themselves; herself; yourselves 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) Youd better keep the secret to _, Millie and Lily. OK, A

50、my. Can you keep it for _?A. yourself; you B. myself; yourself C. yourselves; us D. you; ourselves答案：C（三）連詞and, but, or的用法單純的簡(jiǎn)單并列連詞為數(shù)不多，只有and，but，or（nor），so。在它們連接較長(zhǎng)的句子時(shí)，前面通常加一個(gè)逗號(hào)。(1) 連詞and表示并列，可以連接兩個(gè)或更多的單詞，也可以連接句子。He is healthy and handsome.他既健康又帥氣。(連接兩個(gè)形容詞)He came and sat down and spoke to me.他進(jìn)來(lái)坐下

51、，并同我談話。（連接三個(gè)動(dòng)詞）I played the violin and she sang.我拉小提琴，她唱歌。（連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句）(2) 連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可以連接兩個(gè)或更多的單詞，也可以連接句子。They want to win the war, but to pay no price.他們想贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但卻不想付出代價(jià)。I want to go to college but my parents want me to get married.我想上大學(xué)，而父母卻想要我結(jié)婚。(3) 連詞or表示選擇，可以連接兩個(gè)或更多的單詞，也可以連接句子。You may go, or stay.你可以

52、走，也可以留。I devote my spare time to music，books，or playing tennis.我的空閑時(shí)間花在了音樂(lè)、讀書(shū)，或者打網(wǎng)球上。You must study either chemistry or physics or biology.你必須要么學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)，要么物理，要么生物。 （表示選擇時(shí)，常用either.or.這樣的句）Do not move or you are a dead man.別動(dòng)，否則你就死定了。 （這里or表示“否則，不然”，相當(dāng)于otherwise或if not）（四）不定式不定是由to加上動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的。不定式可用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

53、。適合用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，比如一些表示愿望和心理狀態(tài)的詞匯：wish, hope, want, decide, intend(打算),long(渴望),plan, resolve(決心),還有l(wèi)earn, promise, need, fail, refuse等等。如：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司機(jī)沒(méi)能及時(shí)看見(jiàn)另一輛車(chē)。John decided to marry her.約翰決定跟她結(jié)婚。I want to speak to Tom.我想和湯姆談話。I want you to speak to Tom.我想讓你和湯姆談

54、話。單項(xiàng)填空( ) 1. _ 100 million climbers come to the mountain.A. Over B. Less C. More D. Under( ) 2. The desk is made _ wood, and the books are made _ wood, too.A. of; of B. from; from C. of; fromD. from; of( ) 3. He didnt go to Australia, _ he？A. doesnt B. didnt C. does D. did( ) 4. My grandfather is _.He often exercises.A. kind B. health C. fine D. funny( ) 5. Would you liketo _ us？We are going to eat out.A. take part in B. join C. attend D. help( ) 6. He _ the Sydney Opera House when it rained.A. was visitingB. visiting C. visitD. visits( ) 7. His mother arrive