7A Unit 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit 3 Welcome to our school1、 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語which, best, so, biology, geography, history, date, meeting, oclock, OK, gate, show, around, front, building, ground, bright, modern, hall, diary, wall, pardon, phone, take, a.m., p.m., only, sure, kind, borrow, letter, few, away, best1. favourite subject 最喜歡的科目

2、 2. Open Day 開放日3. would like 想要 4. the parents meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)5. in the afternoon 在下午 6. after that 之后7. at the school gate 在學(xué)校大門口 8. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)9. in front of 在.前面 10. On the ground floor (在一樓英式英語)11. this way 這邊；這種方式 12. in the white shirt 穿著白色襯衫13. look at 看 14. let me see 讓我想想15. tell

3、ab. about sth. 告訴某人某事 16. after class 下課后17. say hello to 跟.問好 18. on the phone 通過電話19. get up 起床 2o. go to school 去上學(xué)21. reading room 閱覽室 22. all kinds of 所有種類的23. borrow . from . 向.借. 24. A few 一些25. far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 26. on foot 步行2、 語言知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)（1） Comic strip - Welcome to the unit1. Which of the subje

4、cts so you like best, Eddie?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】which 的用法which 用作疑問代詞，意為“哪一個(gè)”。可用在選擇疑問句中。例如：Which city is your favourite? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)城市？ Which is your car, the black one or the red one? 哪一輛是你的車，黑色的還是紅色的？ Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太陽、地球和月亮哪一個(gè)最大？2. So I can eat three! 所以我能吃三個(gè)！【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】So 表原因的用法s

5、o 做連詞，意為“因此，所以”。例如：It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我們就回家了。 The shops there closed so I didnt get any milk. 那里的商店關(guān)門了，因此我沒有買到牛奶。【注意】so 常用來連接并列句，前一分句表示原因，后一分句表示結(jié)果；但是注意此時(shí)so 和because 不能連用。例如：Its very cold, so I wore a heavy coat.= Because its very cold, I wore a heavy coat. 因?yàn)橥膺吅芾洌晕掖┝艘患翊笠隆?. Whats

6、 the date today， Millie? 今天幾號(hào)，米莉？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】詢問日期的句型Whats the date today? 是詢問日期的常用句型，意為“今天幾號(hào)？”常用答語為“It is + 日期”。例如：Whats the date today? 今天幾號(hào)？ Its 5(th) November. 11月5日?！咀⒁狻坑⒄Z中年月日的表達(dá)方式與漢語不同，一般采用日月年或月日年的順序。日子可寫成阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，也可寫成數(shù)字加序數(shù)詞后兩個(gè)字母。4. What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)啊？【句型分析】What time is it? 意為“幾點(diǎn)了？”，相當(dāng)于Whats the time?

7、【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4】what time 的用法what time 意為“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，What time.?是用來詢問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)的句型。答語常為“Its + 鐘點(diǎn)”或直接說鐘點(diǎn)。例如：Excuse me, Bill. What time is it? 比爾，現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Its eight. 8點(diǎn)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縲hen 與 what time 區(qū)別what time 詢問具體時(shí)間，如某一天的幾點(diǎn)幾分；而when 詢問的時(shí)間比較籠統(tǒng)，不一定為具體的時(shí)間，可以是年、月、日、上午、下午、晚上等。例如：When is your birthday, John? 約翰，你的生日是哪一天？ Its February 6

8、th. 是2月6日。5. The parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon. 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)開始。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5】時(shí)間介詞at 的用法時(shí)間介詞at 常用在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前。例如：I usually get up at six oclock in the morning. 我通常在早晨六點(diǎn)起床。 I have lunch at twelve oclock at school. 我中午十二點(diǎn)在學(xué)校吃午飯?！局R(shí)拓展】at 構(gòu)成的固定短語at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)at breakf

9、ast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐時(shí)練習(xí)【考點(diǎn)1-1】疑問詞辨析T-shirt do you like best, the red one or the blue one?I prefer （更喜歡）the red one.A. How much B. How many C. Whose D. Which 【考點(diǎn)2-1】連詞的用法Because I got up very late this morning, I was late for class.A. but B. / C. so 【考點(diǎn)3-1】詢問日期的句型Whats the date today? .A. I

10、ts June 17th B. Its Saturday C. Its twenty to three D. Its fine 【考點(diǎn)4-1】特殊疑問詞（組）辨析 do you go to school? At 7:00. A. What time B. How old C. What D. How often 【考點(diǎn)4-2】when 與 what time 區(qū)別根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子請(qǐng)問現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Excuse me, is it now?【考點(diǎn)5-1】時(shí)間介詞辨析What time do you usually get up in the morning? six o,clock.A. O

11、n B. For C. In D. At (二) Reading1. The playground is so big. 操場(chǎng)是這么的大?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)1】so 表“如此，這么”的用法so 這里做副詞，表示“如此，那么；很，非?！保Ｓ糜谛揎椥稳菰~，放在形容詞前，表示程度。例如：I am so happy! 我太高興了！ Its so cold today. 今天天氣很冷。 Lucy is so excited to see her old friends.看到她的老朋友們，露西非常激動(dòng)。2. Let me show you around. 讓我?guī)闼奶庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】show 的用法show 做

12、及物動(dòng)詞，意為“給.看，把.拿給.看”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為show sb sth = show sth to sb，意為“給某人看某物”。但是當(dāng)間接賓語為代詞時(shí)，只能用show sth to sb 結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：show it to me 。例如：Could you show me the way to the post office? 請(qǐng)你給指一下去郵局的路好嗎？ He showed me his new radio. = He showed his new radio to me. 他給我看他的新收音機(jī)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】show sb around 的含義show sb around 意為“帶領(lǐng)某人四處

13、轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”，相當(dāng)于take sb around。后接某地時(shí)，表示“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地”。例如：Ill show/ take you around so that you can meet everyone. 我會(huì)帶你到各處看看，好讓你和大家見見面。【知識(shí)拓展】與around 有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語look around 環(huán)顧四周 travel around 到處旅行 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過身go/ walk around 繞過，到處走動(dòng)3. Were now in front of the classroom building. 我們現(xiàn)在是在教學(xué)樓的前面?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)4】in front of 的用法in

14、 front of 是表示方位的介詞短語，意為“在.前面”。它的反義詞是behind，“在.之后”。例如：He is in front of me. = I am behind him. 他在我前面。 I want to take a picture in front of our school gate. 我想在我們學(xué)校大門前拍張照片?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤n front of 和in the front of 的區(qū)別（1） in front of 意為“在.的前面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面。（2） in the front of 意為“在.的前部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面。例如：The lib

15、rary is in front of our classroom building. （在教室外）圖書館在教學(xué)樓的前面。 Tom is in the front of our classroom. （在教室內(nèi)）湯姆在教室前面?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)5】building 的含義building 做可數(shù)名詞，表示“大樓，建筑物，房屋”。例如：Some of the old buildings in Harbin are Russian. 哈爾濱的一些古老建筑是俄式的?！局R(shí)拓展】build 的用法build 是building 的動(dòng)詞形式，意為“建造，建立”。例如：We want to build a bet

16、ter life. 我們想創(chuàng)建更好的生活。4. There are 18 classrooms in it. 它里面有18間教室?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)6】there be 句型1. 這是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型，表示“某地有某物”。there be 句型遵循“就近原則”，即be 要與離它最近的主語保持一致。例如：There are two pens and a pencil on the desk. 在桌子上有兩支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。 There is a teacher and two boys in the classroom. 在教室里有一個(gè)老師和兩個(gè)男孩。2. there be 句型的否定句，在b

17、e 后加not 即可。例如：There isnt a library in our school. 我們學(xué)校里沒有圖書館。 There arent any pictures in the room. 房間里沒有圖片?！疽谆毂嫖觥縣ave 與 there be 的區(qū)別have 意為“有”，指“所屬關(guān)系”；而there be 表示“某地有某物”，指“存在關(guān)系”。例如：Wang Ping has a nice pen. （指鋼筆是屬于王萍的）王萍有一支好看的鋼筆。 There is a nice pen on the desk. （指鋼筆“存在”于桌子上） 桌子上有一支漂亮的鋼筆。5. My cla

18、ssroom is on the ground floor. 我的教室在一樓。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)7】ground floor 的含義ground floor 常用于英式英語中，意為“底層，一樓”。美式英語中first floor 表示“一樓”?！局R(shí)拓展】英式與美式英語中樓層的表達(dá)on the first floor 在一樓（美式英語）on the ground floor 在一樓（英式英語）on the second floor 在二樓（美式英語）on the first floor 在二樓（英式英語）on the third floor 在三樓（美式英語）on the second floor 在三

19、樓（英式英語）6. We also have an art room, a music room and two computer rooms. 我們還有一間美術(shù)教室，一間音樂教室和兩間電腦室?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)8】also 的用法Also 做副詞，意為“也”，位于be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如：You may also buy a car. 你或許也可以買一輛車。 He is studying German and he is also studying French. 他在學(xué)德語，也在學(xué)法語。【易混辨析】also 與too 的區(qū)別Also 常用于肯定句之中，too 常用于肯定句

20、句末，且前用逗號(hào)隔開。例如：She can speak French, and I can speak French, too. 她會(huì)說法語，我也會(huì)說法語。7. Whos a man in the white shirt? 那個(gè)穿一件白色襯衫的男人是誰/【知識(shí)點(diǎn)9】who 的用法who 做疑問代詞，意為“誰，什么人”。who 是用來表達(dá)疑問或構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞，指代人。在句中一般用作主語；做動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，who 和whom 可互換；但在介詞后面做賓語時(shí)只能用whom。例如：Who is your English teacher? （做主語） 誰是你的英語老師？ Who / whom is you

21、r mother talking with? （做賓語） 你媽媽正在和誰交談？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)10】“in + 顏色”的用法in 在此做介詞，意為“穿著，戴著”。“in + 顏色”表示“穿著.顏色的衣服”，后面也可以跟衣物。例如：Do you know the girl in red? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的女孩嗎？ How handsome Jack looks in his blue coat! 杰克穿著他的藍(lán)上衣看上去多帥??！【知識(shí)拓展】on 表“穿戴”的用法介詞on 也可以表示“穿著；戴著”，但它的后面通常接人做介詞賓語。例如：The new dress looks pretty on my

22、sister. 這條新裙子穿在我姐姐身上看起來很漂亮。 The white shirt looks cool on Daniel. 這件白色的襯衫穿在丹尼爾身上看起來很酷。練習(xí)【考點(diǎn)1-1】so 的用法 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子這件襯衫如此便宜，咱們買一件吧。The shirt is .Lets buy one.2. It was snowing hard we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because 【考點(diǎn)2-1】show的用法Wow, how nice the cell phone is! Ple

23、ase . A. show it me B. show me it C. show it to me D. show it to I 【考點(diǎn)3-1】固定短語的考查根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子這個(gè)女孩將帶我們參觀她父親的工廠。The girl is going to her fathers factory.【考點(diǎn)4-1】in front of 的用法Why are you standing there, Kangkang?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. A. behind B. next to C. in

24、front of D. beside 【考點(diǎn)4-2】in the front of 的用法根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子司機(jī)坐在汽車前排的位子。The driver sits the car.【考點(diǎn)5-1】名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Therere many tall (build) on both sides of the street.【考點(diǎn)6-1】句型的考查1. There a long table and some chairs in the house. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. 用be 的適當(dāng)形式填空There some meat on the t

25、able.【考點(diǎn)6-2】there be 句型的否定形式改為否定句There are some books on the desk.There books on the desk.【考點(diǎn)7-1】樓層的表達(dá)方法根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我們的教學(xué)樓有6層，我們的教室在二樓。There are six in our teaching building and our classroom is .【考點(diǎn)8-1】同義詞辨析用too, also 填空1. I want to go there, .2. She wants to go there.【考點(diǎn)9-1】特殊疑問詞的辨析 is that man over

26、 there?He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 【考點(diǎn)10-1】介詞in 的用法Look! The girl is so pretty a blue dress. A. in B. on C. dressing D. putting on 3、 Grammar - Task1. Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. 媽媽，看看墻上我朋友的照片。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】on the wall的用法on the wall 意為“在墻上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物在墻的表面。例如：There

27、 is a map of China on the wall. 墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖?！疽谆毂嫖觥縪n the wall 與in the wall 的區(qū)別on the wall 與 in the wall 都意為“在墻上”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)某物在墻的表面，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)某物嵌在墻的里面。例如：Please put these photos on the wall. 請(qǐng)把這些畫掛在墻上。 There is a hole in the wall. 墻上有個(gè)洞。2. Let me tell you about it . 讓我給你講關(guān)于學(xué)校的事。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】tell sb about sth 的用法tell sb a

28、bout sth 意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。例如：Dont tell her about the accident. 別告訴她關(guān)于事故的情況。 First, Id like to tell you a few things about this factory/ 首先，我想告訴你們有關(guān)這家工廠的一些情況。 Tell me about your family. 跟我說說你的家庭?！局R(shí)拓展】tell的常用搭配tell a story/ stories 意為“講故事”。My father tells a story to me every night.我父親每晚給我講一個(gè)故事?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮ay,

29、 apeak, talk, tell 的區(qū)別1. say “說，述說”，指用系統(tǒng)的言語表達(dá)自己的想法，學(xué)語的嬰兒雖能speak或talk, 但不能say，say的賓語是話語，而非人，即say sth。2. speak “說話，發(fā)言，說(某種語言)”，可指系統(tǒng)地長(zhǎng)篇大論或斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地說話。3. talk “講話，談話”，指交流式談話。4. tell “告訴”，指?jìng)鬟_(dá)某事給某人，常接雙賓語，即tell sb sth。3. Sometimes Millie helps me. 有時(shí)候米莉會(huì)幫助我?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)3】help 的用法help 是動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助”，常用短語：help sb (to) do st

30、h / help sb with sth 表示“幫助某人做某事”。例如：She is helping her mother (to) do housework. 她正在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。 My sister often helps me with English. 我的姐姐經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語?！局R(shí)拓展】help 的其他用法help 也可做名詞，意為“幫助”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)with ones help / with the help of .意為“在.的幫助下”。例如：Thank you for your help. 多謝你的幫助。 With the teachers help, we passed

31、the exam. 在老師的幫助下，我們通過了考試。 With the help of my friends, I finished the work very fast. 在朋友的幫助下，我很快完成了工作。4. I want to say hello to her. 我想跟她打招呼?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)4】say hello to sb的用法say hello to sb 是固定短語，意為“和某人打招呼、問好”。例如：Please say hello to my uncle. 請(qǐng)向我的叔叔問好。【知識(shí)拓展】say.to sb短語say goodbye to sb 向某人道別say thanks to s

32、b 向某人道謝例如：Say goodbye to your teacher. 和你的老師說再見。 You should say thanks to me. 你應(yīng)該向我道謝。5. Pardon? 什么？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5】pardon的用法pardon 意為“什么，再說一遍”，用于當(dāng)未聽清對(duì)方所說的話，想要對(duì)方重復(fù)剛才所說的話時(shí)。讀時(shí)用升調(diào)，相當(dāng)于I beg your pardon?例如：Pardon? Please speak more slowly. 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)說慢點(diǎn)?！局R(shí)拓展】pardon 做動(dòng)詞的用法pardon 還可做動(dòng)詞，意為“就某事寬恕或原諒某人”。例如：He begged her to

33、 pardon hin. 他求她原諒他。6. I cant hear you well on the phone. 在電話里我聽不清楚你說話?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)6】hear 的用法hear 的用法例如：I can hear someone knocking the door. 我能聽到有人在敲門。 I am sad to hear the news that Steve Jobs has died. 聽到史蒂芬.喬布斯已經(jīng)去世的消息我很難過?！疽谆毂嫖觥縣ear, listen 與 listen to 的區(qū)別詞條含義強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象賓語hear聽到，聽見強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果有l(wèi)isten聽，傾聽強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作無listen to

34、 聽強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有例如：Listen! Who is singing in the next room? 聽！誰在隔壁唱歌？ We must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我們必須在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課。 She listens but hears nothing. 她聽了聽，可什么也沒聽見?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)7】on the phone 的含義on the phone 為固定短語，意為“通電話”。例如：Jim is talking to his father on the phone. 吉姆和他的爸爸正在通電話。 You are wanted on t

35、he phone. 有你的電話。7. How does she go to school? 她怎么到學(xué)校？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)8】how詢問方式的用法詢問去某地的交通方式，用how提問。how 做疑問副詞，可表示“如何，怎樣，以何種方式或手段”。例如：How do you go to work? 你怎樣去上班？ By bike. 騎自行車去?！境Ｓ么鹫Z】how 對(duì)交通方式提問時(shí)，常用答語：1. “take + a / the + 交通工具”2. “by + 交通工具單數(shù)名詞”或“on / in + a / the + 交通工具單數(shù)名詞”【知識(shí)點(diǎn)9】get to 的用法get to 意為“到達(dá)”，是動(dòng)詞短語

36、，后常跟地點(diǎn)、方位名詞做賓語。例如：The scientific research ship will get to the North Pole in three days. 這艘科考船將在三天后到達(dá)北極?！咀⒁狻縢et 后如果接的是副詞，如：there, here, home等，其后不加介詞to。例如：When did you get home last night? 昨天晚上你什么時(shí)候到家的？8. by bus 乘公共汽車【知識(shí)點(diǎn)10】“by + 交通工具”的用法by bus 意為“乘公共汽車”?！癰y + 交通工具”，意為“承（坐）.”。by 后表示交通工具的名詞前不加任何限定詞。例如

37、：Are you going to Hong Kong by plane? 你準(zhǔn)備坐飛機(jī)去香港嗎？【知識(shí)拓展】常見與by相關(guān)的交通方式by bus 乘公共汽車 by plane / air 坐飛機(jī) by train 坐火車by ship 坐輪船 by boat 做船 by like 騎自行車9. It takes me about . 它花費(fèi)我大約 ?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)11】take表“花費(fèi)”的用法本句中take 作動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于it takes sb some time to do sth.句型中，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。例如：The flight will take three

38、hours. 航班要飛三小時(shí)。 The work took four hours. 這項(xiàng)工作花了四小時(shí)。 It took two hours to clean the kitchen. 打掃廚房花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 It took her a whole afternoon to cook for the family. 她花了一下午的時(shí)間為家人做飯。10. Its open from 5a.m. To 5:30p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon. 它從上午八點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)半開放，但是閱讀室僅僅在下午開放?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)12】a.

39、m. 和p.m.的用法a.m. 表示“上午”，p.m.表示“下午”，兩者在用法上應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) 兩者都不能單獨(dú)使用，而要與表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字連用，且置于數(shù)字之后。例如：I go to school at 7:00a.m. . 我早晨7點(diǎn)上學(xué)。(2) 不能與in the morning 或in the afternoon連用，以免構(gòu)成用詞重復(fù)。例如：誤：She goes to work at 6:30 a.m. in the morning. 正：She goes to work at 6:30 a.m.或She goes to work at 6:30 in the morning.(3)

40、 不能與oclock 連用。例如：誤：My father gets up at 6 oclock a.m. 正：My father gets up at 6 a.m.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)13】only的用法only 做副詞，意為“只，僅”。在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，位置比較靈活，原則上放在它所要修飾或強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞、短語或句子的前面。例如：I only give a pen to her. 我只是給她一支鋼筆。 She is only a little girl. 她僅僅是個(gè)小姑娘。 I think only you can help her. 我認(rèn)為只有你能幫助她。11. There are all kinds of

41、 books in our library. 在我們的圖書館里有各種各樣的書籍?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)14】all kinds of 的用法all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：I like all kinds of music. 我喜歡多種類型的音樂。 Robots can do all kinds of jobs. 機(jī)器人能做各種各樣的工作。 There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 這家店里有各種各樣的飲料。12. Do you borrow books form the library? 你從圖書館借書嗎/

42、【知識(shí)點(diǎn)15】borrow 的用法borrow 做動(dòng)詞，意為“借，借入”。表示主語從別人那里借來東西（借入），后可直接接賓語，常與from連用，borrow.from意為“從某處借來某物”。其反義詞為lend“借出”。例如：May I borrow your CD player? 我可以借用你的CD機(jī)嗎？ I borrowed some money from my friends yesterday. 昨天我從朋友處借來一些錢。【易混辨析】borrow,與lend 的區(qū)別1. borrow 意為“借入”，常用于borrow .from.結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示主語從別人那里借來東西。2. lend 意為“

43、借出”，常用于lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 中，表示主語把東西借給別人。例如：Could you lend your MP5 to me? 你能把你的MP5借給我嗎？13. We only have a few classrooms. 我們只有幾間教室?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)16】a few 的用法a few 意為“少許；一些”，做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與some同義，都表示肯定意義。few 也可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但表示否定含義，意為“幾乎沒有”。例如：There are a few people standing in the square waiting for the

44、scientists coming. 廣場(chǎng)上有少許的人正在等待這位科學(xué)家的到來。 Few people can find out the answer to this question. 幾乎沒有人能找出這個(gè)問題的答案?！局R(shí)拓展】a little 與little的用法a little 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一些”，表示肯定含義。little 也用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幾乎沒有”，表示否定含義。例如：There is a little left. Please dont hurry. 還剩下一些時(shí)間。請(qǐng)不要著急。 He can speak a little English. 他會(huì)講一些英

45、語。 Theres little meat in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有肉。14. Our teachers are all very kind. 我們的老師非常好?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)17】kind 的用法1.kind 做形容詞，意為“親切的，和藹的”。短語be kind to 意為“對(duì).友好的”。例如：Her mother is always kind to us. 她媽媽對(duì)我們總是很和藹。 He is a kind man and he always helps others. 他是一個(gè)善良的人，總是幫助他人。2. kind 還可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“種類”。例如：Dogs of this

46、kind are usually friendly. 這種類型的狗通常都很友善。 The bat is a kind of animal. 蝙蝠是一種動(dòng)物?！局R(shí)拓展】kind of 的含義 kind of 意為“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”，后接形容詞。例如：I dont like tigers because they are kind of dangerous. 我不喜歡老虎，因?yàn)樗麄冇悬c(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)。15. I live far away from the school. 我住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)18】far away from的用法far away from為固定短語，意為“離.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離”。其前不與表

47、達(dá)具體距離的數(shù)字連用。例如：The post office is far away from our school. 郵局離我們學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。 The hotel is far away from here. 旅館離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。16. I go to school on foot every day. 每天我步行去學(xué)校?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)19】on foot 的用法on foot 是固定短語，意為“步行”。例如：We want to go to school on foot. 我們想步行去上學(xué)。【知識(shí)拓展】walk to 的用法walk to 與on foot 都指“步行”。walk to 相當(dāng)于go to

48、.on foot，表示“走著去/ 步行去.”。walk to 后接地點(diǎn)副詞here, there,home等時(shí)，介詞to要省去。例如：My mother walks to work. = My mother goes to work on foot. 我媽媽走路去上班。 Do you walk there or go there by bike? 你是走路去那里還是騎自行車去那里？練習(xí)：【考點(diǎn)1-1】介詞的考查L(zhǎng)ook at the wall. There are some pictures it. A.in B.on C.to D.at 【考點(diǎn)2-1】介詞的考查My grandmother

49、often tells me my uncle. A.for B.about C.in D.at 【考點(diǎn)2-2】固定搭配My grandpa likes stories. A.speak B.telling C.say D.talking 【考點(diǎn)3-1】help做動(dòng)詞的用法根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞The man is kind and he often h me with my lessons.【考點(diǎn)3-2】help做名詞的用法用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 the help of Wang Lin, we finished the work on time.【考點(diǎn)4-1】介詞的考查Shall we g

50、o and hello to the foreign teachers?Good idea! Lets go. A.say B.speak C.talk D.shout 【考點(diǎn)5-1】介詞的考查Can you help me with my English? ? I cant hear you clearly. A.Excuse B.Excuse me C.Pardon D.What 【考點(diǎn)6-1】hear, see 和write 的辨析1. Speak louder, please. I cant you. A.see B.hear C.write 2. Something is wrong

51、 with my cell phone. I couldnt you clearly. A.hear B.listen to C.listen 【考點(diǎn)7-1】固定短語 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 老師正和邁克的父母通電話。 The teacher is talking with Mikes parents .【考點(diǎn)8-1】疑問副詞詞義辨析 are you going to Shanghai?Im taking the plane. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 【考點(diǎn)9-1】固定短語的用法根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我們必須在明天八點(diǎn)前到達(dá)火車站。We must the train station before 8:00 tomorrow m