英語(yǔ)課件Module8Unit1

1、Unit 1 Its the last day before the new school year begins.Independence Day American national holidayLabour Day1. We are going to visit my grandparents.2. We are going to spend seven days in Qingdao.3. In the UK, Labour Day is the closest Sunday to May 1st.4. In the USA, Labour Day is a national holi

2、day, but on a different date. 5. Our weather gets colder.(some friends)(a few)(Monday)(better)FFFTFUKUSAChinaDate of May Day/Labour Daythe closest Monday to May 1st Length of holidaythree daysthe first Monday in SeptemberMay 1stListen again and complete the table.one dayone dayRead the dialogue and

3、choose the best answer. Lingling and Sally will leave Qingdao on May_. a) 1st b) 3rd c) 5th 2. The Americans celebrate Labour Day _May Day in China. a) on the same day as b) earlier than c) later than3. American children go back to school _. a) on September 1st b) on the first Monday of September c)

4、 the day after Labour Day4. Lingling thinks that after May Day in China, _. a) its the start of the summer holiday b) everyone enjoys themselves c) the weather gets betterLook at the ways of writing and saying the date.You writeYou say1st January or January 1st Pronunciation and speakingThe first of

5、 January or January the first例如：例如：2004年年12月月23日日 1. 月份首字母大寫(xiě)。月份首字母大寫(xiě)。2. 日期用序數(shù)詞表示日期用序數(shù)詞表示, 前面要加前面要加the。讀法：讀法：December the twenty-third, two thousand and four寫(xiě)法：寫(xiě)法：December 23rd, 2004 (Dec. 23, 2004)數(shù)詞數(shù)詞-序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1- one-first2- two - second3- three- third8- eight-9- nine-eighthninth5- five- fifth12- twel

6、ve- twelfth20-twenty- twentieth21-twenty-one-twenty-first一，二，三，一，二，三， 特殊記特殊記8去去t，9除除e 5和和12記仔細(xì)，記仔細(xì)，f來(lái)把來(lái)把ve替替 -ty換成換成 tie再加再加th莫遲疑。莫遲疑。 超過(guò)十位的，超過(guò)十位的，其余位數(shù)基，其余位數(shù)基， 個(gè)位序數(shù)替。個(gè)位序數(shù)替。1st May2nd February3rd MarchThe first of May or May the firstThe second of February or February the secondthe Third of March or

7、March the thirdNow say the dates.13th April20th June16th AugustThe sixteenth of August or August the sixteenthThe thirteenth of April or April the thirteenthThe twentieth of June or June the twentieth We only have one day off. day off 意思是意思是“休息日，休假休息日，休假日日”，通常指工作日的時(shí)候請(qǐng)假。，通常指工作日的時(shí)候請(qǐng)假。e.g. It was Toms

8、day off, and Paul was on duty in his place.2. Do you do anything special? We go camping or we have a picnic somewhere nice 形容詞一般應(yīng)放在它所修飾的名詞之前形容詞一般應(yīng)放在它所修飾的名詞之前, 但但當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some, any, every, no等構(gòu)成等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)須后置。的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)須后置。句中的句中的anything special及及somewhere nice 就屬于這種用法。就屬于這種用法。 e.g. Tell me someth

9、ing interesting.3. When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after Labour Day we start classes. 一到九月一到九月, 天氣開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)涼天氣開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)涼, 所以勞動(dòng)節(jié)過(guò)后所以勞動(dòng)節(jié)過(guò)后我們就開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。我們就開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。 句中的句中的get 意為意為“變得變得”, 作系動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞, 其后常其后常接形容詞接形容詞, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. The weather is getting warmer. 天氣正開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)暖。天氣正開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)暖。【拓展】【拓展】英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中, 可以作系動(dòng)詞表示

10、事物狀態(tài)發(fā)生改可以作系動(dòng)詞表示事物狀態(tài)發(fā)生改變的詞還有：變的詞還有：become, go, turn等。等。e.g. Most leaves turn yellow, red, and brown in autumn. 秋天秋天, 大多數(shù)樹(shù)葉都變成了黃色、紅色大多數(shù)樹(shù)葉都變成了黃色、紅色 或褐色?；蚝稚?。4. So lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 讓我們?cè)诜敌Ｇ巴赐纯炜斓赝鎯喊?。讓我們?cè)诜敌Ｇ巴赐纯炜斓赝鎯喊伞?enjoy oneself 意思是意思是“做自己喜歡的事情做自己喜歡的事情; 覺(jué)得很享受某種氣氛或所做事情覺(jué)得很享受某

11、種氣氛或所做事情”。在英。在英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)中, enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun , 它們都表示它們都表示“玩得很高興玩得很高興 ”。e.g. They all enjoyed themselves in the zoo. = They all had a good time in the zoo. = They all had fun in the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園在動(dòng)物園, 他們都玩得很高興。他們都玩得很高興?！具\(yùn)用】【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下面句子的同義句。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下面句子的同義句。I hope youll have fun there. I hope

12、 youll _ there.I hope youll _ there.enjoy yourself /yourselves have a good timeuntil 意為意為“直到直到為止為止”, 它既可作它既可作介詞介詞, 連接單詞或短語(yǔ)連接單詞或短語(yǔ); 也可作連詞也可作連詞, 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)until用于肯定句時(shí)用于肯定句時(shí), 主主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 表示某表示某一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí); not . until .意意為為“直到直到才才”, 表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作直表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)才發(fā)生。到某時(shí)才發(fā)生。e.g

13、. He did his homework until 10:30 last night. 昨晚他做作業(yè)一直到昨晚他做作業(yè)一直到10:30。 They lived here until they bought a new house. 他們一直住在這里，直到買了新房子為止。他們一直住在這里，直到買了新房子為止。 Tom didnt get up until someone knocked at the door. 直到有人敲門，湯姆才起床。直到有人敲門，湯姆才起床。【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯為英語(yǔ)。【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯為英語(yǔ)。 找到書(shū)包你才能走。找到書(shū)包你才能走。_. 沿著這條街一直

14、走，直到到達(dá)路的盡頭。沿著這條街一直走，直到到達(dá)路的盡頭。_ _. 老師告訴學(xué)生們晚上應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)到老師告訴學(xué)生們晚上應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)到8點(diǎn)左右。點(diǎn)左右。 _ _.Go along this road until you get to the end of itYou cant go until you find the bagThe teacher told the students to study until about 8:00 in the evening While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days Its the l

15、ast day before the new school year begins. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.Grammar We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holidays. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.像這樣用句子來(lái)表達(dá)一件事情或一個(gè)行像這樣用句子來(lái)表達(dá)一件事情或一個(gè)行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間為發(fā)生的時(shí)間, 這個(gè)句子就叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這個(gè)句子就叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其所表示的時(shí)從句。時(shí)

16、間狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其所表示的時(shí)間不同間不同, 所使用的連詞也不同。所使用的連詞也不同。1. when連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, when相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)的“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”。2. before/after連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, before 表示表示“在在之前之前”，after表示表示“在在 之后之后”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有連詞有: when, while, as, before, after, until (till), since等。等。3. as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, a

17、s soon as表示表示“一一就就”, 強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緊密相連。調(diào)動(dòng)作緊密相連。4. until連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, until表表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻示一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻, 即即“直到直到”。5. while連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: while連接連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 表示主句的行為在從句表示主句的行為在從句行為過(guò)程之中發(fā)生。由于行為過(guò)程之中發(fā)生。由于while從句從句表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的行為，所以從句中表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的行為，所以從句中要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 并且持并且持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 Ta

18、lk about Chinese festivals. Ask and say: when the Chinese festivals are whether you eat special food what your family does during the festivals whether you wear special clothesFor exampleSpring Festival is at the end of January or the beginning of February. We clean the house and put up decorations.

19、 We eat special foodNews Years DayThe Spring FestivalLabour DayChildrens DayMid-Autumn FestivalTeachers DayNational Day英漢互譯。英漢互譯。A) 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。1. have a picnic _ 2. stay with sb. _3. the national holiday _4. something special _5. have one day off _放一天假放一天假去野餐去野餐和某人待在一起和某人待在一起全國(guó)性節(jié)日全國(guó)性節(jié)

20、日特別的東西特別的東西B) 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列節(jié)日所對(duì)應(yīng)的英文名稱。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列節(jié)日所對(duì)應(yīng)的英文名稱。6. 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié) _7. 元旦元旦 _ 8. 母親節(jié)母親節(jié) _9. 兒童節(jié)兒童節(jié) _10. 春節(jié)春節(jié) _Spring FestivalChristmas DayNew Years DayMothers DayChildrens Day請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示補(bǔ)全所請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。缺單詞。1. Today is your birthday. How are you going to c_ it? I will hold a party. 2. Winter is my favourites _. You know, I like skiing so much.celebrateseason3. The summ