現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 每日一句 God helps those who help themselves.Review單項(xiàng)選擇題I. Motherme a new coat yesterday. Iit on .It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2“ Heto draw horses already ” .“Whee? “ Last yearA. lear ned has B. lear ned didC. has lear nedhaQ. has l

2、ear neddid3. Tomup into the tree. Look, hehigh up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4. youthe text yet ? Yes, weit two hours ago.A. Did copydidC. Have - copied did5. “ WhysheA. did get shoutedC. did get - has shoutedB. Have -copied - - haveD. Did copy had _ angry ?”“ Be

3、cause heB. has got shoutedD. has got - has shoutedat her just now .it ?6. youthe film before ? Whereyou _A. Have seen did see B. Did seedid watchC. Have see n have see nD. Did see have see n7. Youme wait ing for two hours. Ifor you since five.A. kept waitedB. have kept waitedC. kept - - have waitedD

4、. have kept - - have waited8. WhereJoh n? To the library. Hethere for an hour.A.has been has goneB. has gonehas beenC. did gowentD. did bewent9. the baby still? No, itcrying.A. Has -cried - has stoppedB. Is crying stoppedC. Did -cry stoppedD. Is -crying - has stopped10. Ithe way. Ihere for quite man

5、y years.A. knew - - have lived B. knew liveC. know - - have lived D. know liveSummary現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較（一）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的概念一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與yesterday, yesterday after noon, last year, i n 1965, a mome nt ago 等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，例如：He came here yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的 ,例如：He h

6、as broke n his bottle.（二）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示 與的聯(lián)系，主要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況和狀態(tài)；而一般過去時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，例如：We have nt see n him si nee last yea我們自從去年以來(lái)一直未見到他。（現(xiàn)在還未見到）We did nt see him last year我們?nèi)ツ隂]見到他。（現(xiàn)在不一定未見到）2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在）的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一特定（與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)）的時(shí)間，與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，例

7、如：He has lived here si nee he was born.他出生以來(lái)一直居住在這兒。（si nee自從以來(lái)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，說(shuō)明還居住在這兒。）Liumei went to see her gran dmother last ni gh劃梅昨晚去看了她外婆。（只說(shuō)明昨晚）（三）值得注意的幾個(gè)問題：1 ）動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，并且還在延續(xù)時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，例如：We have studied En glish for two years我 們學(xué)英語(yǔ)兩年了。2）指過去的經(jīng)歷，但沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，例如：I have been to Shangha

8、i twice我曾去過上海兩次 。3）以when開頭的特殊疑問句，要用一般過去時(shí)，例如：When did you lose your pen ?你什么時(shí)候丟了鋼筆？4） （剛剛）與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用， （剛才）與一般過去時(shí)連用，例如：The train has just gone火車剛剛離開 。5） si nee作介詞，后面跟時(shí)間名詞一起作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；si nee作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用 時(shí)，從句用 時(shí)。He has worked in this faetory since 1996.I have known him since he was a ehild.6） so fa

9、r, in the last / past現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，例如：So far, many eoun tries have sent up satellites into spaee .In the last 30 years , our lives have eha nged a lot.（四）學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)應(yīng)注意的三個(gè)區(qū)別1）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別2）si nee和for的區(qū)別。3） have / has gone to、 have / has been to have / has been in 的區(qū)另U。（五）、短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換歸納。Aleave buy borrowdi

10、e get up put oneome / get back- go to town be in tow n be missingcatch a cold a cold close open be fall ill / asleep begi n /startget /receive a letter from have a letter fromB、eome to be here / therearrive in （at） / get to / reachbe at/injoi n the armybe in the army/ be a soldierjoi n the LeagueExe

11、rcises一. 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1、Tom has got up for half an hour.2、Liu Mei has joined the League for three years. 3、The train has reached the station since 10 minutes ago.4、The little girl has fallen asleep for four hours.5、When have you cleaned the classroom? It s clean now.6、How long have you caught a cold?7

12、、She has got ten letters from her mother since last week.二. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.1 already(see) the film.I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today ? Not yet.3. you(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I(be) there twice.4. you ever(eat ) chocolate sun daes ? No, n ever.5. My fatherjust(come) back from work.He i

13、s tired now.6. Where s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher ce. s offi7.Sha nghai(be) a small tow n hun dreds of years ago.Now it(become) a large city.8.1 (work) here since I(move) here in 1999.9.So far I(make) quite a few friends here.10.How longthe Wangs(stay) here? For two weeks.三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.1 have

14、 been to Macao before(改為否定句) Ibeen to Macao before.2. He hasn t come to school because he 就劃線部分提問 )he come to school?3. He has learned English for 5 years就劃線部分提問)learned English ?4.1 bough a new bike just now(用 just 改寫)Ijusta new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.為同義句)WeEnglishthree y

15、ears.4. A)用 already 或 yet1 Have they take n dow n the old pictures? No, not.2 Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons.3 He said he hadn t visited the exhibition.B) 用 since或 for1 We have lear ned five less onsthe beg inning of this term.2 Mrs Liao has bee n in hospitallast week.3 I have stayed at

16、 my aunt two_weeks.C) 用 have gone或 have been1 Where are the boy stude nts ? Theyto the school factory.2 Is your father in ? No, heto Shenzhen.he everthere before ? Yes, hethere several times(中考?？键c(diǎn)：影響性、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性、have been與have gone )Homework一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the busfor 2

17、0 minu tes.A. has left B. had left C. has bee n awayD. had bee n away()2.1the League for 5 years so far.A. jo inedB. have joinedC. have bee n in()3. The factorysince the February of 1988.A . has bee n ope nB. has ope nedC. was ope nD. ope ned()4. Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. have m

18、ade B. have bee nC. madeD. have become()5.You must ntun til he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left()6. The meetingfor a week now.A. has fini shedB. has en dedC. has bee n over()7. Miss Gaothis school for nearly 5 years.C. has taughtC. wasD. becameC. returnedA. has bee n in B. has come to)8. Bena

19、 teacher for 4 years .A. has bee nB. has become)9. Ihome for a week.A. have retur nedB. have bee n back)10. How longhe?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, bee n dead( )11. Heat eight yesterday after noon.A. sleptB. was sleep ing C. has sleep D. had slept()12. Hethe car for a week.A. boughtB. has bought C. has had()13.How longyouill ?Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been()14. Since 2000, hehis hometow n.A. has left B. has moved away C. has bee n away from二. 用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空：1. “you(have) lunch ?“ Yes. ”“Whenyou(have) it? “I (have) it at 12:00.2. “you(write) a l