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2024北京通州高三一模英語(yǔ)2024年4月本試卷共頁(yè),共分??荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.515分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Samuelworkedthebookstore.Hislifehadbeenpredictableandboring.Butonesunnymorning,thebookstoreowner1thattheshopwouldbeclosingforgood.heartsank,andhefoundhimselffacing2future.arayofhopeemerged—anopportunitystartNothingventured,nothinggained,hethought,3thecouragetobreaknewground.anewfounddetermination,Samueldecidedgoafterhisdreamofbecominga4.peninhandandablankpagebeforehim,SamuelpouredhissouloutontotheHe5talesofadventure,loveandAswrote,hegavelifetothecharactersthatdancedacrossthepage.6,anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself.Alocalpublishinghouse,charmedbystories,hima7tosharehiswork.Hetookaleapoffaithandsaidyes!“Outwiththeoldandinthenew”becamepetphrase.once-shyclerk8aconfidentHisbooksfoundtheirwayintohandsofreadersnearandtouchingheartsandigniting(點(diǎn)燃)passions.9comewithoutchallenges,butherememberedsaying,“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens."Eachcloseddoorbecameanopportunityforgrowthandasteppingstoneevengreaterachievements.eachbookhecomposed,heturnedoveranewleaf.Hisjourneyremindedeveryonethatstartinganewwasnotjustsurrendering(屈服)theunknown.Itwasinvitation10alifefilledwithpurposeandfulfillment.1.A.permittedB.complainedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.a(chǎn)nnounced2.A.unusualB.uncertainC.impossibleD.unrealistic3.A.gatheringB.lackingC.a(chǎn)dmiringD.recalling4.A.clerkB.painterC.novelistD.publisher5.A.pennedB.heardC.providedD.concluded6.A.FrequentlyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Normally7.A.chanceB.solutionC.conditionD.right8.A.dependedB.knewaboutC.learnedfromD.transformedinto9.A.explorationB.curiosityC.successD.dignity10.A.changeB.repeatC.createD.evaluate第1頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.515分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AAstrongworkethic(道德)isvitalaCertain(factor)cometogethertocreateastrongworkethic.Asenseofresponsibilityisa12anemployeeworks.Whentheemployeefeels13(personal)responsibleforhisjobperformance,heshowsuptimeandcompletesprojectstothebestofhisAsenseofteamworkisanotherAnemployeewithahighsenseofteamworkhelpsateammeetitsgoals.Theseemployeesrespectandhelpeach14(make)cooperationgoBNiagaraFallsisagroupoffalls,15(compose)ofthreefalls.ItreferstotheHorseshoeFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheCanadiansideandtheAmericanFallsandtheBridalFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheAmericanside.InthemiddleoftheNiagaraRiverthereisanislandnamedGoatIsland,16dividestheNiagaraRiverintotheHorseshoeandAmericanFalls.Theislandprovidescloseaccess17theHorseshoeandtheBridalFalls.CAfewyearsago,NikedecidedtocreateanewuniformthatwouldhelpathletestoTheaimwas18(reduce)windresistance.TheSwiftSuitismale.fromseveraldifferentfabrics.Sinceitscreation,manyworld-classathletes19(run)theSwiftSuit.ThefamousathleteCathyFreeman20(wear)herfull-lengthgreenandsilversuitwhenshecompetedthe400metressprint(短跑)attheSydney2000Olympicsandgold.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2分,共分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonlist.Thosetwofeaturesalwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.amazingviewsgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstonethecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.freshestseafood,muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean,isalwaysavailablehere.Freshprawns,octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide,customerscanwalkouttoRock.Asthewaterrises,though,customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive,they’regreetedbyfriendlyand360-degreeviewsofbeautifulblue-greenTheRock,sometimescalledthe“floatingrestaurant,”isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinRestaurant,PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasininSanPabloPhilippines,different.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsat第2頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)bambootablesthatstandrightintheTheycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone-of-a-kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto,ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonPhraNangBeachdeliciousfoodanincrediblediningexperience.restaurantpartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave-diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel-and-diningadventure,whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants?21.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock?A.Itislocatedonanenormousship.B.Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C.Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D.Thetablesstandrightthebeautifulblue-green22.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A.Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B.Shortboatridesareneededgettotheserestaurants.C.Theythefreshestseafoodfromsurroundingocean.D.Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.callonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B.presentavailablerestaurantsforreadersworkC.introducethedeliciousfoodintherestaurants.D.remindpeopletakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.BWhenEmmawokeup,sheknewitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.Shefeltunwell—acoldhadtakenholdofStill,neededbravethestormofresponsibilitiesatwork.Emmadraggedherselfoutofbedandgotreadyforwork.Thensheputonherraincoatandwentoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,foughtagainstthebadumbrellawasalmostuselessitwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenlikeaboltfromtheblue,thewindblewitinsideout.Shewasimmediatelywetfromheadtotoe.saidtoherselfinaquietvoice.“Whatadayrainboots!”Atthedaywasasstormyasthehadamountainoftasks.Handlingendlessemailsandphonecallsshouldhavebeenalightwind.Butbeforelong,shewasdesperatetakeabreakcouldgetasecondwind.Then,atexactlythemoment,hercoworkerAlexcametoherrescue.Alexwasnotafair-weatherfriendbutwasalwaysreadytolendahand.awarmsmile,helpEmma.HavingAlexassistherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyTheirlaughterandgood-fellowshipastheycompletedtheirtasksmadethehourspassOnherwayhome,Emmareflectedonthewhichhadendedupbeingsurprisinglypleasant.realized第3頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)thateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining.thatsilverlininghadbeenherwonderfulcolleague,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedsendAlexaheartfeltmessageofappreciation.Shewrote,“Thanksforbeingmyrayofsunshineinthisrainyday!”Itwasasimplemessage,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningraincatsanddogsoutside,Emmacouldn’thelpbutsmile.hadweatheredthestormwithhelp.24.WhydidEmmagettotallywet?A.Becauseherumbrella.B.Becauseshewearherraincoat.C.Becauseherrainbootswerebroken.D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.25.WhathappenedEmmaandAlextheA.TheyfinishedtheassignmentswithB.Theytookabreaktorefreshthemselves.C.Theytalkedabouttheweatherwhileperformingtasks.D.AlexcametorescueEmmabecauseshewasin26.HowdidEmmafeelatlast?A.Gratefulandwarm.B.Pleasedandamused.C.Shockedandconfused.D.Confidentanddetermined.27.Whatcanconcludefromthepassage?A.SaveforarainyB.HardworkpaysC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Afriendneedisafriendindeed.CMemoriesarethey?canbegoingalong,mindingyourbusiness,andthen,allofasudden,amemorypopsintoyourhead.Sometimesmemoriesaretriggered(觸發(fā))byasongthatremindsyouofthesettingwhereyoufirstheardit.OritmaybeasmellthatmakesyouthinkofadeliciousmealwithyourfriendsorPerhapshearingkidsmakesyourememberanunhappysituationwithchildhoodfriends.Thesespontaneous(自發(fā)的)memoriescanhe“sweet,”ortheymightbeDidyoueverwondergoingoninyourbrainthatmakesyourmemoriesproducepositiveornegativeemotions?ResearcherstheSalkInstituteBiologicaStudiesinCaliforniahavemadeadiscoverythatcouldhelpuncoverthissecret.Theexplanationisabittechnicalforthoseofuswhonotbrainscientists),butbasicallyitallfocusesonasinglemolecule(分子)calledneurotensin(神經(jīng)降壓素).surroundingenvironmentisconstantlypresentingourbrainwithstimuli(刺激).moleculeneurotensinactsasakeyindicatorofwhetheranexperienceislabeledaspositiveornegative,dependingonthenatureofthestimuli.Ourbrainsubsequentlyassociatessimilarstimuliwiththepleasantorpainfulmemorythatweexperienced.ThestudybytheSalkInstitutewaspublishedthejournalNature.Thefocusoftheirexperimentswasthebraincircuitryoflaboratorymice.Afterasoundwasplayed,themicereceivedeitherapleasantswallowofsugarywateranunpleasantelectricalshockorofresearchersdiscoveredthatneurotensinwasthesignal第4頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)thatassociatedthesoundwithrewardorwithpunishmentWhenthegene(基因)thatregulatesneurotensinwasremovedfromthebrains,theyhadmoredifficultyconnectingthesoundwiththesugarythenegativeresponseswereenhanced.Understandinghowneuronsinthebrainrespondtoneurotensincouldhaveinfluencesonmentalhealth.Addictionsbecausedbyoverlyhighlevelsofneurotensin(connectedwithpositiverewards).Ontheotherhand,depressionandanxietycanresultwhendecreasedlevelsofneurotensinallownegative.responsestodominate.Thus,regulatingneurotensincould.helpmaintainmentalOneotherthing:researchstudyshowedthatthebrainmaytendtobeapessimist,focusingonfearfulmemoriesthatcausenegativeemotionalresponses.Perhapsinsightsintoneurotensinwillhelpushavefewersourmemoriesandmoresweetones.28.Whatisthefunctionofneurotensin?A.provideourbrainwithstimuli.B.indicatethecategoryofanexperience.C.focusonthesurroundingenvironment.29.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?D.a(chǎn)ssociatethestimuliwithourA.Addictionsandanxietymayberelatedlevelsofneurotensin.B.Themiceweregivenbothsugarywaterandanelectricalshockafterhearingasound.C.Asthegenewhichcontrolsneurotensindisappeared,thenegativeresponsesdecreased.D.Thebrainprefersconnectingwithfearfulmemorieswhichproduceunexpectedemotions.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhathappensinourbraintoformourB.Whatthediscoveryofmemorycanformentalhealth.C.Howbrainconnectsourmemorywithemotions.D.Howweregulateneurotensinmakeushavegoodemotions.DInthisageofsocialmedia,everyonehasfollowedthereviewtrend.Nearlyeverybusinessorwebsitepersuadescustomerstoleavereviewsastheycandrivethesiteorbusiness.Theonlinebusinessdirectorywhichgets178millionmonthlyvisitors,invitesanyonewithacellphonetoleaveareviewofabusinessorrestaurant.Butbynomeansarenegativereviewsalwayshonest.Somepeoplethreatentogiveareviewextort(敲詐)discountedorfreefoodfromarestaurant.Somethenfollowthroughwhentheirdemandsarenotmet.ButtherearetwosidestoeveryOneDenverchefdecidedtorespondtobadreviewshisrestaurant.Asitturnedout,somecustomerswholeftbadreviewsdeservedbadreviewsthemselves.Onecustomer’sterriblereviewclaimedthatthefoodattherestaurantwassoawfulthatheeatasinglebite.Thecheflookedthroughthemonitorandfoundclearevidencethathehadeateneverybite!Inresponse,thechefcalledoutthedissatisfiedcustomerownnegativeSincethechefstartedrespondingallhisnegativereviews,businessathisrestauranthasnearlydoubled.peoplewhatyouthinkofthemastheresultofabadreviewcanbackfireonyou,especiallywhenabadreviewisjustified.Reviewsareimportantbecause94percentofdinersreadonlinereviewsbeforetheydecide第5頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)whereeat.Butbadreviewsappearformanyreasons.Thereviewermaybehavingabadthechefmaybesickthesubstitute(代替者)fillhisshoes,sothecuisinesuffered.Orperhapstheserviceasgoodasusual.worst-casesceneisthatthereviewerwantstopunishtherestaurantonpurposeforsomeslight,realorimagined.oneorreviewsneedbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Manynegativereviews,indicateaproblem.Sowhatisarestauranteurdo?Firstgiveanhonestassessmentofanynegativereviews.astepbackandaskifthewriterhasmadeanyvalidpoints.Arethereareasforimprovement?Iftheanswerisyes,makeadjustments.Reviewersthemselvesneedtobehonestandconstructive.goalshouldbetoimprovethesituation,notjustblowsteam.31.a(chǎn)uthormentionsinParagraph1______.A.introducethetopicB.predictendingD.supportastatementC.evaluate32.Regardingnegativereviewstorestaurants,authoris______.A.positiveB.objectiveC.negativeD.doubtful33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valid”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Philosophical.B.Identical.C.Reasonable.D.Legal.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhotoBeResponsibleforBadReviews?B.WhenRespondtoBadReviews?C.HowtoCriticiseBadReviews?D.WhatwithBadReviews?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforeyouheadouttoaeventwheretherewillbemanypeople,youshouldbeawareofthedangersofacrowdcrush(擁擠的人群),whosepossibilityaddsupduringthefestivalsoronsomecelebratingoccasions.Thoughtheriskofcrowdcrushisrare,itcanbedeadlywhenithappens.CrowdcrushoccursmanypeoplearepackedtogetherandbeginfalloveroneInthepast,suchinstanceshavecausedhorribleinjuryandevendeath.35Beforeattendingacrowdedevent,lookupamapofthevenue.36Onceyouarrive,choosingtherightspotcanbecrucial.themiddleorfront;instead,pickthebackoredgesofacrowd.salsoimportanttotrustyourfeelings.Stayawaretoseeifyoufeelpackedatanypoint.Themorecrowdedtheeventbecomes,thesooneryoumayneedmovetoasafeplace.37Themostimportantthingyoucandoisstayonyourfeet.dothis,spreadyourfeetapartandbendyourkneesalittle.Alsomakesuremovewiththeflowofthecrowd.tomoveagainstacrowdofpeoplewillonlyendinHelpingothersisanothergreatkeepeveryonesafe.Onceonepersonfallsdown,morepeopletendtofalloverthem.38Acommoncauseofdeathacrowdcrushbeingcrushedbutratherlosingairbestholdoutyour第6頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)armsinfrontofyourchest.39Italsoprotectsyourchestandlungsfrombeingcrushedonthegroundshouldyoufall.Thereisusuallyfunwherethecrowdsare,soenjoyyourself.Butmeanwhile,itisalsoimportanttoremembertostayalertandtakecareyourfamilymemberswhenyousensesmellofA.Ifyoudoendacrush,youcansafe.B.Thisallowsspacebetweenyouandthepersonfrontofyou.C.Soifyourneighborinthecrowdfallstotheground,helpthemup.D.Seekingasaferplacetakessometimeandissometimeschallenging.E.a(chǎn)voidsuchanoutcome,besttoescapethecrushbeforeithappens.F.Theshortageofairmeanslessoxygen,whichwillleadseriousconsequences.G.Thiswillgiveyouideaofthesurroundings—payspecialattentiontoanyexits.第三部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、412分,第42題3分,第題5分,共分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Frombirth,everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesneedtobecaredtosurvive.Theirfirstconnectionsusuallycomefromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Butaschildrengrowup,theyspendmoretimewithothers.AndtheymaymaynotfeelconnectedtothepeopletheyseeeverySomepeoplefeelfromorrejectedbytheirneighbors,peopletheyworkwithoreventheirfamilies.Peoplefeelliketheybelongoftenfeelevenwhenothersarearound.Peoplefinddifferentwaysmeettheirnaturaldesirebelongagroup.Somerelyontheirfamilieswhileothersfindcommunitiesbasedonotherinterests.Thesecanincludesharedgoals,lifeexperiencesorpopularculture.needothersformanyreasons.Communitymemberscanadviceorpracticalhelpwhenyougothroughtimes.canalsogrowasapersonfromhelpingothersSowhatcanyoudoifyoulackasenseofbelonging?Thefirststepusuallybetomakeaconscioustoreachouttoothers.couldjoingroupsbasedoninterestsyoushare.Oryoucouldcontactanindividualwithwhomyouhavesomethingincommonanddecidewhentomeetup.Thismaybeuncomfortableatfirst,butaswithmostthings,itbecomeseasierwithpractice.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelp.Askquestionsthatshowyoucareaboutothers’lives.Thishelpthemfeelvalued.Ifyouareitwillspareyoufromhavingtalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Findingcommunityrequiresawillingnesstoacceptothers.Butitisalsoimportanttoremaintruetoyourself.Ifapersonalwayshideshisorhertruethoughtsandfeelingstofitin,howcouldheorshefeelasenseofbelonging?itwillbemucheasierifyouaskyourselfwhatmattersmosttoyou.FindingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeButwillhelpyouliveamorefulfilledlife.Soifyouarethelookingforit,losehearteasilysinceittrulydeservesthe40.Wherebabies’firstconnectionsusuallyfrom?________________________________________________________________________
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