2024北京通州區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024北京通州高三一模英語(yǔ)2024年4月本試卷共頁(yè)，共分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.515分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Samuelworkedthebookstore.Hislifehadbeenpredictableandboring.Butonesunnymorning,thebookstoreowner1thattheshopwouldbeclosingforgood.heartsank,andhefoundhimselffacing2future.arayofhopeemerged—anopportunitystartNothingventured,nothinggained,hethought,3thecouragetobreaknewground.anewfounddetermination,Samueldecidedgoafterhisdreamofbecominga4.peninhandandablankpagebeforehim,SamuelpouredhissouloutontotheHe5talesofadventure,loveandAswrote,hegavelifetothecharactersthatdancedacrossthepage.6,anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself.Alocalpublishinghouse,charmedbystories,hima7tosharehiswork.Hetookaleapoffaithandsaidyes!“Outwiththeoldandinthenew”becamepetphrase.once-shyclerk8aconfidentHisbooksfoundtheirwayintohandsofreadersnearandtouchingheartsandigniting（點(diǎn)燃）passions.9comewithoutchallenges,butherememberedsaying,“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens."Eachcloseddoorbecameanopportunityforgrowthandasteppingstoneevengreaterachievements.eachbookhecomposed,heturnedoveranewleaf.Hisjourneyremindedeveryonethatstartinganewwasnotjustsurrendering（屈服）theunknown.Itwasinvitation10alifefilledwithpurposeandfulfillment.1．A．permittedB．complainedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)nnounced2．A．unusualB．uncertainC．impossibleD．unrealistic3．A．gatheringB．lackingC．a(chǎn)dmiringD．recalling4．A．clerkB．painterC．novelistD．publisher5．A．pennedB．heardC．providedD．concluded6．A．FrequentlyB．EventuallyC．ObviouslyD．Normally7．A．chanceB．solutionC．conditionD．right8．A．dependedB．knewaboutC．learnedfromD．transformedinto9．A．explorationB．curiosityC．successD．dignity10．A．changeB．repeatC．createD．evaluate第1頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.515分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AAstrongworkethic（道德）isvitalaCertain（factor）cometogethertocreateastrongworkethic.Asenseofresponsibilityisa12anemployeeworks.Whentheemployeefeels13（personal）responsibleforhisjobperformance,heshowsuptimeandcompletesprojectstothebestofhisAsenseofteamworkisanotherAnemployeewithahighsenseofteamworkhelpsateammeetitsgoals.Theseemployeesrespectandhelpeach14（make）cooperationgoBNiagaraFallsisagroupoffalls,15（compose）ofthreefalls.ItreferstotheHorseshoeFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheCanadiansideandtheAmericanFallsandtheBridalFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheAmericanside.InthemiddleoftheNiagaraRiverthereisanislandnamedGoatIsland,16dividestheNiagaraRiverintotheHorseshoeandAmericanFalls.Theislandprovidescloseaccess17theHorseshoeandtheBridalFalls.CAfewyearsago,NikedecidedtocreateanewuniformthatwouldhelpathletestoTheaimwas18（reduce）windresistance.TheSwiftSuitismale.fromseveraldifferentfabrics.Sinceitscreation,manyworld-classathletes19（run）theSwiftSuit.ThefamousathleteCathyFreeman20（wear）herfull-lengthgreenandsilversuitwhenshecompetedthe400metressprint（短跑）attheSydney2000Olympicsandgold.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，共分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManythingscometomindwhenIthinkofagreatvacation.Impressivesceneryanddeliciousfoodarecertainlyonlist.Thosetwofeaturesalwaysbefoundinthesamelocation.amazingviewsgreatfoodarebothonthemenuatthefollowingthreerestaurants.TheRock.ZanzibarOnanenormousstonethecoastoftheEastAfricanislandofZanzibarsitsTheRock.freshestseafood,muchofitstraightfromthesurroundingocean,isalwaysavailablehere.Freshprawns,octopussaladandcalamariarejustafewoftheappetizingdiningoptions.Atlowtide,customerscanwalkouttoRock.Asthewaterrises,though,customersmusttakeashortboatridetoit.Oncetheyarrive,they’regreetedbyfriendlyand360-degreeviewsofbeautifulblue-greenTheRock,sometimescalledthe“floatingrestaurant,”isavailableforweddingsandothersmallgroupevents.TheLabasinRestaurant,PhilippinesStunningwaterfallssometimeshaverestaurantsatthetop.ButtheLabasininSanPabloPhilippines,different.Arestaurantsitsatthebottomofthesefalls.GuestsdineonauthenticFilipinomealsat第2頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)bambootablesthatstandrightintheTheycooltheirfeetinthewaterthatflowsundertheirtables.Thesurroundingjunglemakesaperfectbackgroundforthisone-of-a-kinddiningexperience.TheGrotto,ThailandTheGrottoRestaurantonPhraNangBeachdeliciousfoodanincrediblediningexperience.restaurantpartlypositionedinsideacaveandpartlyonthebeach.GuestsseatedtowardthefrontlookoutatHappyIslandinthelovelyAndamanSea.Thoseseatedatthebackenjoyanauthenticcave-diningexperience.Comfortabletablesarearrangedinsidethecave.InternationalfoodwithaThaiinfluenceisfeatured.Foryournexttravel-and-diningadventure,whynotmakeareservationatoneoftheseuniquerestaurants?21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRock?A．Itislocatedonanenormousship.B．Itissuitableforholdingaweddingcelebration.C．Customerscanwalkouttotherestaurantallthetime.D．Thetablesstandrightthebeautifulblue-green22．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A．Customerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.B．Shortboatridesareneededgettotheserestaurants.C．Theythefreshestseafoodfromsurroundingocean.D．Theyintegratedeliciousfoodwithincrediblediningexperiences.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．callonreaderstovisittheuniquerestaurants.B．presentavailablerestaurantsforreadersworkC．introducethedeliciousfoodintherestaurants.D．remindpeopletakeabreakfromthebusyschedules.BWhenEmmawokeup,sheknewitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.Shefeltunwell—acoldhadtakenholdofStill,neededbravethestormofresponsibilitiesatwork.Emmadraggedherselfoutofbedandgotreadyforwork.Thensheputonherraincoatandwentoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,foughtagainstthebadumbrellawasalmostuselessitwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenlikeaboltfromtheblue,thewindblewitinsideout.Shewasimmediatelywetfromheadtotoe.saidtoherselfinaquietvoice.“Whatadayrainboots!”Atthedaywasasstormyasthehadamountainoftasks.Handlingendlessemailsandphonecallsshouldhavebeenalightwind.Butbeforelong,shewasdesperatetakeabreakcouldgetasecondwind.Then,atexactlythemoment,hercoworkerAlexcametoherrescue.Alexwasnotafair-weatherfriendbutwasalwaysreadytolendahand.awarmsmile,helpEmma.HavingAlexassistherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyTheirlaughterandgood-fellowshipastheycompletedtheirtasksmadethehourspassOnherwayhome,Emmareflectedonthewhichhadendedupbeingsurprisinglypleasant.realized第3頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)thateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining.thatsilverlininghadbeenherwonderfulcolleague,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedsendAlexaheartfeltmessageofappreciation.Shewrote,“Thanksforbeingmyrayofsunshineinthisrainyday!”Itwasasimplemessage,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningraincatsanddogsoutside,Emmacouldn’thelpbutsmile.hadweatheredthestormwithhelp.24．WhydidEmmagettotallywet?A．Becauseherumbrella.B．Becauseshewearherraincoat.C．Becauseherrainbootswerebroken.D．Becausethewindwastoostrong.25．WhathappenedEmmaandAlextheA．TheyfinishedtheassignmentswithB．Theytookabreaktorefreshthemselves.C．Theytalkedabouttheweatherwhileperformingtasks.D．AlexcametorescueEmmabecauseshewasin26．HowdidEmmafeelatlast?A．Gratefulandwarm.B．Pleasedandamused.C．Shockedandconfused.D．Confidentanddetermined.27．Whatcanconcludefromthepassage?A．SaveforarainyB．HardworkpaysC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Afriendneedisafriendindeed.CMemoriesarethey?canbegoingalong,mindingyourbusiness,andthen,allofasudden,amemorypopsintoyourhead.Sometimesmemoriesaretriggered（觸發(fā)）byasongthatremindsyouofthesettingwhereyoufirstheardit.OritmaybeasmellthatmakesyouthinkofadeliciousmealwithyourfriendsorPerhapshearingkidsmakesyourememberanunhappysituationwithchildhoodfriends.Thesespontaneous（自發(fā)的）memoriescanhe“sweet,”ortheymightbeDidyoueverwondergoingoninyourbrainthatmakesyourmemoriesproducepositiveornegativeemotions?ResearcherstheSalkInstituteBiologicaStudiesinCaliforniahavemadeadiscoverythatcouldhelpuncoverthissecret.Theexplanationisabittechnicalforthoseofuswhonotbrainscientists）,butbasicallyitallfocusesonasinglemolecule（分子）calledneurotensin（神經(jīng)降壓素）.surroundingenvironmentisconstantlypresentingourbrainwithstimuli（刺激）.moleculeneurotensinactsasakeyindicatorofwhetheranexperienceislabeledaspositiveornegative,dependingonthenatureofthestimuli.Ourbrainsubsequentlyassociatessimilarstimuliwiththepleasantorpainfulmemorythatweexperienced.ThestudybytheSalkInstitutewaspublishedthejournalNature.Thefocusoftheirexperimentswasthebraincircuitryoflaboratorymice.Afterasoundwasplayed,themicereceivedeitherapleasantswallowofsugarywateranunpleasantelectricalshockorofresearchersdiscoveredthatneurotensinwasthesignal第4頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)thatassociatedthesoundwithrewardorwithpunishmentWhenthegene（基因）thatregulatesneurotensinwasremovedfromthebrains,theyhadmoredifficultyconnectingthesoundwiththesugarythenegativeresponseswereenhanced.Understandinghowneuronsinthebrainrespondtoneurotensincouldhaveinfluencesonmentalhealth.Addictionsbecausedbyoverlyhighlevelsofneurotensin（connectedwithpositiverewards）.Ontheotherhand,depressionandanxietycanresultwhendecreasedlevelsofneurotensinallownegative.responsestodominate.Thus,regulatingneurotensincould.helpmaintainmentalOneotherthing:researchstudyshowedthatthebrainmaytendtobeapessimist,focusingonfearfulmemoriesthatcausenegativeemotionalresponses.Perhapsinsightsintoneurotensinwillhelpushavefewersourmemoriesandmoresweetones.28．Whatisthefunctionofneurotensin?A．provideourbrainwithstimuli.B．indicatethecategoryofanexperience.C．focusonthesurroundingenvironment.29．Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?D．a(chǎn)ssociatethestimuliwithourA．Addictionsandanxietymayberelatedlevelsofneurotensin.B．Themiceweregivenbothsugarywaterandanelectricalshockafterhearingasound.C．Asthegenewhichcontrolsneurotensindisappeared,thenegativeresponsesdecreased.D．Thebrainprefersconnectingwithfearfulmemorieswhichproduceunexpectedemotions.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhathappensinourbraintoformourB．Whatthediscoveryofmemorycanformentalhealth.C．Howbrainconnectsourmemorywithemotions.D．Howweregulateneurotensinmakeushavegoodemotions.DInthisageofsocialmedia,everyonehasfollowedthereviewtrend.Nearlyeverybusinessorwebsitepersuadescustomerstoleavereviewsastheycandrivethesiteorbusiness.Theonlinebusinessdirectorywhichgets178millionmonthlyvisitors,invitesanyonewithacellphonetoleaveareviewofabusinessorrestaurant.Butbynomeansarenegativereviewsalwayshonest.Somepeoplethreatentogiveareviewextort（敲詐）discountedorfreefoodfromarestaurant.Somethenfollowthroughwhentheirdemandsarenotmet.ButtherearetwosidestoeveryOneDenverchefdecidedtorespondtobadreviewshisrestaurant.Asitturnedout,somecustomerswholeftbadreviewsdeservedbadreviewsthemselves.Onecustomer’sterriblereviewclaimedthatthefoodattherestaurantwassoawfulthatheeatasinglebite.Thecheflookedthroughthemonitorandfoundclearevidencethathehadeateneverybite!Inresponse,thechefcalledoutthedissatisfiedcustomerownnegativeSincethechefstartedrespondingallhisnegativereviews,businessathisrestauranthasnearlydoubled.peoplewhatyouthinkofthemastheresultofabadreviewcanbackfireonyou,especiallywhenabadreviewisjustified.Reviewsareimportantbecause94percentofdinersreadonlinereviewsbeforetheydecide第5頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)whereeat.Butbadreviewsappearformanyreasons.Thereviewermaybehavingabadthechefmaybesickthesubstitute（代替者）fillhisshoes,sothecuisinesuffered.Orperhapstheserviceasgoodasusual.worst-casesceneisthatthereviewerwantstopunishtherestaurantonpurposeforsomeslight,realorimagined.oneorreviewsneedbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Manynegativereviews,indicateaproblem.Sowhatisarestauranteurdo?Firstgiveanhonestassessmentofanynegativereviews.astepbackandaskifthewriterhasmadeanyvalidpoints.Arethereareasforimprovement?Iftheanswerisyes,makeadjustments.Reviewersthemselvesneedtobehonestandconstructive.goalshouldbetoimprovethesituation,notjustblowsteam.31．a(chǎn)uthormentionsinParagraph1______.A．introducethetopicB．predictendingD．supportastatementC．evaluate32．Regardingnegativereviewstorestaurants,authoris______.A．positiveB．objectiveC．negativeD．doubtful33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valid”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Philosophical.B．Identical.C．Reasonable.D．Legal.34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhotoBeResponsibleforBadReviews?B．WhenRespondtoBadReviews?C．HowtoCriticiseBadReviews?D．WhatwithBadReviews?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforeyouheadouttoaeventwheretherewillbemanypeople,youshouldbeawareofthedangersofacrowdcrush（擁擠的人群）,whosepossibilityaddsupduringthefestivalsoronsomecelebratingoccasions.Thoughtheriskofcrowdcrushisrare,itcanbedeadlywhenithappens.CrowdcrushoccursmanypeoplearepackedtogetherandbeginfalloveroneInthepast,suchinstanceshavecausedhorribleinjuryandevendeath.35Beforeattendingacrowdedevent,lookupamapofthevenue.36Onceyouarrive,choosingtherightspotcanbecrucial.themiddleorfront;instead,pickthebackoredgesofacrowd.salsoimportanttotrustyourfeelings.Stayawaretoseeifyoufeelpackedatanypoint.Themorecrowdedtheeventbecomes,thesooneryoumayneedmovetoasafeplace.37Themostimportantthingyoucandoisstayonyourfeet.dothis,spreadyourfeetapartandbendyourkneesalittle.Alsomakesuremovewiththeflowofthecrowd.tomoveagainstacrowdofpeoplewillonlyendinHelpingothersisanothergreatkeepeveryonesafe.Onceonepersonfallsdown,morepeopletendtofalloverthem.38Acommoncauseofdeathacrowdcrushbeingcrushedbutratherlosingairbestholdoutyour第6頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)armsinfrontofyourchest.39Italsoprotectsyourchestandlungsfrombeingcrushedonthegroundshouldyoufall.Thereisusuallyfunwherethecrowdsare,soenjoyyourself.Butmeanwhile,itisalsoimportanttoremembertostayalertandtakecareyourfamilymemberswhenyousensesmellofA．Ifyoudoendacrush,youcansafe.B．Thisallowsspacebetweenyouandthepersonfrontofyou.C．Soifyourneighborinthecrowdfallstotheground,helpthemup.D．Seekingasaferplacetakessometimeandissometimeschallenging.E．a(chǎn)voidsuchanoutcome,besttoescapethecrushbeforeithappens.F．Theshortageofairmeanslessoxygen,whichwillleadseriousconsequences.G．Thiswillgiveyouideaofthesurroundings—payspecialattentiontoanyexits.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、412分，第42題3分，第題5分，共分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Frombirth,everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesneedtobecaredtosurvive.Theirfirstconnectionsusuallycomefromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Butaschildrengrowup,theyspendmoretimewithothers.AndtheymaymaynotfeelconnectedtothepeopletheyseeeverySomepeoplefeelfromorrejectedbytheirneighbors,peopletheyworkwithoreventheirfamilies.Peoplefeelliketheybelongoftenfeelevenwhenothersarearound.Peoplefinddifferentwaysmeettheirnaturaldesirebelongagroup.Somerelyontheirfamilieswhileothersfindcommunitiesbasedonotherinterests.Thesecanincludesharedgoals,lifeexperiencesorpopularculture.needothersformanyreasons.Communitymemberscanadviceorpracticalhelpwhenyougothroughtimes.canalsogrowasapersonfromhelpingothersSowhatcanyoudoifyoulackasenseofbelonging?Thefirststepusuallybetomakeaconscioustoreachouttoothers.couldjoingroupsbasedoninterestsyoushare.Oryoucouldcontactanindividualwithwhomyouhavesomethingincommonanddecidewhentomeetup.Thismaybeuncomfortableatfirst,butaswithmostthings,itbecomeseasierwithpractice.Focusingonothersmorethanonyourselfmayhelp.Askquestionsthatshowyoucareaboutothers’lives.Thishelpthemfeelvalued.Ifyouareitwillspareyoufromhavingtalkaboutyourselftoomuch.Findingcommunityrequiresawillingnesstoacceptothers.Butitisalsoimportanttoremaintruetoyourself.Ifapersonalwayshideshisorhertruethoughtsandfeelingstofitin,howcouldheorshefeelasenseofbelonging?itwillbemucheasierifyouaskyourselfwhatmattersmosttoyou.FindingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeButwillhelpyouliveamorefulfilledlife.Soifyouarethelookingforit,losehearteasilysinceittrulydeservesthe40．Wherebabies’firstconnectionsusuallyfrom?________________________________________________________________________