2021屆福建省莆田市第二十四中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期英語第二次月考模擬A卷試題答案

1、2021屆福建省莆田市第二十四中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期英語第二次月考模擬A卷試題答案【答案】1-3 CDA【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于在線學(xué)士學(xué)位和項(xiàng)目的廣告，廣告介紹了該課程的大概情況、益處，針對哪些人群，以及一些開設(shè)課程學(xué)校的費(fèi)用、申請截止日期和經(jīng)濟(jì)援助等情況。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take”和“For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you would take courses

2、in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病學(xué))”可知，參加在線學(xué)位項(xiàng)目后，你會學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的課程。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中四所大學(xué)的申請截止日期可知，University of Georgia的截止時(shí)間為5月1日，Georgia Washington University的截止時(shí)間為6月10日，University of Arizona的截止時(shí)間為7月12日，North Carolina University的截止時(shí)間為2月15日。經(jīng)過對比可知，申請截止日最遲的是University of Arizona。故選D

3、。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后部分“To see the full ranking list, please click here.”可推知，本文最有可能在網(wǎng)上被讀到。故選A?！敬鸢浮?-7 CACC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了好心人Michael救助流浪狗的故事。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”可知，每當(dāng)Michael看到一只流浪狗，他都會停下來給它食物和水，故選C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He quickly became known as “the man that fee

4、ds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care.”可知，Michael因?yàn)樗纳屏级雒?，故選A。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has res

5、cued more than 2, 000 dogs!”可知，Michael是通過建立一個(gè)公共組織來擴(kuò)大流浪狗的救助范圍的，故選C。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So many of these animals were found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home !”可知，Michael給了流浪狗第二次享受生命的機(jī)會，故選C。【答案】8-11 DDBB【解析】

6、本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹電話文化消失的原因和影響。8主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purposeto make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?”可知，本文介紹電話文化消失的原因和影響。故選D。9詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Ear

7、ly landline phones join family members together, whereas mobile phones separate them.”和倒數(shù)第二段中“With smartphones we have gained mobility and privacy.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中最后一句中的but，說明沒有了固定電話，家的價(jià)值就“縮水”，由此推知劃線詞的意思是“降低，縮水”。故選D。10推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The change is of course due to more communication choices: Texting with phot

8、os, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive choice.”和第五段中的“In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls.”可知，一些交流選擇比傳統(tǒng)的電話更有吸引力。故選B。11推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for

9、 better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.”可知，作者對正在消失的電話文化的影響持“客觀的”態(tài)度。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2-15 ADBD【解析】這是一篇說明文。通過對the Mariana Trench和Southern Ocean海底勘探的描述，作者講述了人類對深海的探索，比起對太空的探索，或許深海更具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but on

10、ly three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.可知，已有18個(gè)人在月球行走過，但是親眼目睹Mariana Trench深度的卻只有3個(gè)人?？梢姳绕鹛剿魈?，人類對于深海的探索更艱難。故選A項(xiàng)。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是the Ma

11、riana Trench最深的部分。與 D項(xiàng)相符，故選D項(xiàng)。14細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Dont be. The ocean covers 70% of the planets surface and weve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.可知，對于Southern Ocean的發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者并不感到驚訝，

12、地球表面70%被海水覆蓋，人類對于它的研究還不到5%。對月球陰暗面的了解都比海底多。故選B項(xiàng)。15主旨大意題。由倒數(shù)第二段The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. Theyre absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they cant look under the sea. The cost of exploration is r

13、ising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.可知，對于太空的探索是很重要，可機(jī)器人會比人類做的更好。但對于探索海底，機(jī)器人做不到。雖然勘探費(fèi)用高一些，但可以幫人類找到更多食物，藥品和能量來源，對人類的實(shí)際意義更大。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6-20 ECFDG【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了Fear of missing out. “害怕錯(cuò)過”（常縮寫為FOMO）指的是擔(dān)心自己缺席時(shí)

14、，其他人會獲得有益體驗(yàn)的一種普遍的憂慮情緒。這種社交焦慮的特點(diǎn)是“希望一直知曉其他人在做什么”，因而不停地刷手機(jī)，看社交媒體。16根據(jù)上文“Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知本段在寫FOMO產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and bor

15、edom.表示：最終會導(dǎo)致抑郁、孤獨(dú)和無聊的心理狀態(tài)，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world”,故選E項(xiàng)。17根據(jù)上文第二段末句“However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice.” 可知，接下來要提出一些建議，破除“錯(cuò)失恐懼”造成的迷局。結(jié)合空后下文“Try to reduce our screen tim

16、e, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!”。C項(xiàng)Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.建議去關(guān)注自己目前已擁有的，不要過度關(guān)注自己缺少怕錯(cuò)過什么。承上啟下，與Live in the moment（活在當(dāng)下）意義一致。故選C項(xiàng)。18空前“It is common to po

17、st on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.”可知，前面肯定這種社交媒體分享日常是一種常見現(xiàn)象，空后“If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.”建議做用私人日記記錄自己的生活?？芍摽諔?yīng)是在說頻繁在社交媒體公開分享生活的不妥之處。F項(xiàng)However, you may find yourself noticing too much about

18、peoples opinion on your experiences online.與空前形成轉(zhuǎn)折，這樣做會使你更關(guān)注被人的反應(yīng)，造成自己情緒被外界掌控。從而引出下文，進(jìn)一步建議做私人日記。故選F項(xiàng)。19該空作為本段的末句，承接上文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great.”說明把社交軟件分享日常改為寫私人日記記錄生活，D項(xiàng)This shift can somet

19、imes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.中的shift 呼應(yīng)上文中的to shift，指做出的改變。故選D項(xiàng)。20根據(jù)下文“Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.”建議和身邊的人們當(dāng)面交流溝通，可以舉例說明G項(xiàng)Rather than connect with people on socia

20、l media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?這一做法。故選G項(xiàng)。【答案】21-25 BCDCD 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DBCDA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，通過鑰匙鏈上一塊用作者第一副棒球手套做的軟皮回憶自己過去比賽時(shí)的經(jīng)歷的故事，作者從中領(lǐng)悟到即使在艱難的時(shí)候，你愛的人和事也能幫助你走出困境。21考查動詞詞義辨析。由下文“nurse”以及“medicine”可知，作者生病了，是躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。故選B。22考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“in my hot, uncomfortabl

21、e hospital bed”可知醫(yī)院的床不舒服，讓作者沮喪，depressing符合語境。故選C。23考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“giving bad news”以及上文提到作者在住院，可知是聽到醫(yī)生們告訴的壞消息。故選D。24考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“as if thinking I am going to drive home”可知作者突然要自己的車鑰匙，媽媽感到很困惑，以為作者要開車回家。故選C。25考查名詞詞義辨析。作者在后文都是回憶以前作為棒球運(yùn)動員的事情，所以是車鑰匙的皮革乘載著很多記憶。故選D。26考查動詞詞義辨析。呼應(yīng)后文“and grasp the leather”指拿

22、著鑰匙，grab符合語境。故選A。27考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose”可知，鑰匙鏈承載著一些好的、重要的時(shí)刻和一些擊球失敗的時(shí)刻。故選D。28考查動詞詞義辨析。上文的“that have transformed me as a person”暗示了是改變自己。故選C。29考查動詞詞義辨析。作者沉浸在自己的回憶中，護(hù)士突然進(jìn)來，聽到護(hù)士的聲音的時(shí)候，作者的反應(yīng)是嚇了一跳，jump在此處指“猛地一動”。故選B。30考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“more medicine”可知，護(hù)士并不想打擾作者

23、，只不過作者需要用藥，因此用need。故選A。31考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合后文“and grasp the leather”可知，護(hù)士離開了，作者立刻就又重新將注意力放在以前關(guān)注的事情上。故選D。32考查名詞詞義辨析。作者的鑰匙鏈上的那塊皮革，是讓作者能夠想起比賽的東西，reminder符合語境。故選B。33考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“road trip through my brain”可知，作者將對以前的回憶比作是一次瘋狂的公路旅行，作者在每一個(gè)記憶的地方都停留了下來。故選C。34考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“the people that are involved in my baseba

24、ll life”可知作者在回憶過去的許多時(shí)刻，因此此處是在想象那些與自己的棒球生活有關(guān)的人。故選D。35考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind”作者閉上眼睛，回憶以前的經(jīng)歷，此時(shí)睜開眼睛，意識到以前走過的路都過去了。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6generally37humorous38length39found40the41describing42which/that43With44began45is observed【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)中國對聯(lián)的一些習(xí)俗，包括種類以及使用場

25、合等。因?yàn)槭軞g迎，對聯(lián)還傳到了國外。36考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)對聯(lián)的用法，它大致可以分為春聯(lián)、喜聯(lián)、行業(yè)聯(lián)、交際聯(lián)和趣聯(lián)。修飾后文動詞classify應(yīng)用副詞generally，作狀語。故填 generally。37考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)對聯(lián)的用法，它大致可以分為春聯(lián)、喜聯(lián)、行業(yè)聯(lián)、交際聯(lián)和趣聯(lián)。修飾后文名詞couplets，應(yīng)用形容詞humorous，作定語。故填 humorous。38考查名詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)的對聯(lián)長短差別很大?？仗幾髻e語，表示“長度”應(yīng)用 length，短語 in length“在長度上”。故填 length。39考查非謂語動詞。句意：對聯(lián)最短的有一兩個(gè)字，最長的有幾百個(gè)字，多

26、見于中國古建筑上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語 the longest one構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填found。40考查冠詞。句意：一副對聯(lián)必須具備以下特征：一行的字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)與另一行的字?jǐn)?shù)相等，兩行意群相同。結(jié)合句意，表示“的數(shù)目”短語為 the number of。故填the。41考查非謂語動詞。句意：楹聯(lián)作者可以通過對景物的描寫來表達(dá)自己的感情，也可以在作品中表達(dá)自己的愿望。介詞of后接動名詞形式。故填 describing。42考查定語從句。句意：無論想要表達(dá)什么，作者都需要精通漢語和總結(jié)，用幾個(gè)字寫出一副內(nèi)容和語言都很好的對聯(lián)。句中先行詞為co

27、uplet，指物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。43考查介詞。句意：隨著世界各國之間的文化交流,在20世紀(jì),它們也開始傳播到越南、日本和新加坡。結(jié)合句意表示“隨著”，作伴隨狀語，應(yīng)用介詞with，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填With。44考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著世界各國之間的文化交流，在20世紀(jì)，它們也開始傳播到越南、日本和新加坡。根據(jù)后文“in the 20th century”可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填 began。45考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因此，現(xiàn)在這些國家也都有貼春聯(lián)的風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)后文“at present”可知應(yīng)

28、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語為the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is observed?！痉段摹緿ear Eric,Thank you for writing to me! Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to addre

29、ss health problems. For instance, acupuncture can be used to treat pain and improve overall wellness by inserting thin needles into our body. You can get more information online.In the most recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has proved its effectiveness in boosting people's immune system, relieving disease symptoms and preventing mild symptoms from getting worse. Overall, it helped to reduce death rate and improved