高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題六 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解與練習(xí)（無(wú)答案）

1、.專(zhuān)題六 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)聚焦1、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式及其意義非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式意義不定式一般式：to do/to be done將做.; .將要被做進(jìn)行式：to be doing將來(lái)正在做.否定式：not to doV-ing形式一般式：doing being done主動(dòng)關(guān)系；與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生被動(dòng)關(guān)系；與謂語(yǔ)同事發(fā)生完成式：having done having been done主動(dòng)關(guān)系；先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)關(guān)系；先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生否定式：not doingV-ed形式否定式：not done 表目的 不定式 表將來(lái) 表主動(dòng) V-ing形式 表進(jìn)展 表完成 V-ed形式 表被動(dòng)2、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)

2、常見(jiàn)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 a.有自己獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ)，與主句的主語(yǔ)不同 獨(dú)立主格的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 b.獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造中作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞與后面的非謂語(yǔ)存在主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ) C.獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)Eg:Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. Founded in the early 20th centaury, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. With so much homework to

3、do, Tom looks sad. The students seating themselves, the professor began his lecture. 獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造 Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the road clearly. 3、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做題步驟：堅(jiān)持四看1、 看邏輯主語(yǔ)2、 看關(guān)系主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)3、 看搭配動(dòng)詞或特殊詞與to do/doing連用4、 看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)的先后關(guān)系4、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能形式 成分主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞5、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)1、 不定式、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)都可用it作形式主

4、語(yǔ)Eg:To study and work hard is our duty.用it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型：1） It is no good/use doing.2） It is useful/useless doing.3） It is a waste of time doing. Its our duty to study and work hard. It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. Playing the piano is my hobby. Its no good telling him the news

5、.2、 不定式、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)看搭配決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。 1） 只能用不定式做賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣：此外，afford, strive, happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作賓語(yǔ). decide/determine, learn, want,hope/wish/expect; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, helpEg:She pretend not _ see me when I passed by. We

6、 agreed _ meet here but so far she hasnt turned up. I cant afford _ take a holiday this summer because of the project.考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。2） 只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的，請(qǐng)牢記下面的口訣： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon;此外，以下動(dòng)詞詞組也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：be used to, devote to, stick to, ob

7、ject to, pay attention to, cant stand, give up, feel like, insist on, apologize for, be busy(in), have difficult/trouble(in), spend time (in). admit, delay/put off, fancy; avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit, escap

8、e.Eg:Do you feel like _ go out for a walk? I would appreciate your _ call back this afternoon. I can hardly imagine Peter _ sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.3） 以下動(dòng)詞及詞組既可跟不定式，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，要特別注意其意義上的區(qū)別。 to do 記得/忘記要去做某事 to do 努力做某事remember/forget try doing 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事 doing 嘗試做某事 to do 遺憾要去做某事

9、to do 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事regret stop doing 懊悔做過(guò)某事 doing 停頓做某事Eg:She didnt remember _ meet him before. Weve always deeply regretted _ the house.I forgot _ tell her the time of the meeting.4） 跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意義不大，但形式不同的動(dòng)詞要重點(diǎn)牢記： to be done 名詞need/require/want需要 doing be worth sb to do sth. doing to be donebe worthy

10、名詞表錢(qián)數(shù)或價(jià)格的名詞除外 of being done to be cleaned.Eg:The window needs/requires/wants 窗戶需要擦一下。 Cleaning. worth visiting. This place is to be visited. worthy a visit. of 這個(gè)地方值得參觀。 being visited.3、 不定式、分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)-5看look at, see, watch, notice, observe; 3使make, let,have; 2聽(tīng)listen to, hear; 1感覺(jué)feel.這些動(dòng)詞在

11、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to復(fù)原；此外，以上動(dòng)詞還可以用如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)5+3+2+1-2+4:以上動(dòng)詞除了let, make-2都可以用如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)，同時(shí)find, catch, keep, leave+4也可以用如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)。Eg:I hate to see you leave so soon. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. At that time, I found him crying in the street. Im sorry to have kept you waiting for a long

12、time. He was caught stealing.4、 不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語(yǔ)-做題根據(jù)：三詞六表易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，修飾的名詞或代詞是地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式需要有相應(yīng)的介詞Eg:The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.但不定式修飾的名詞是：time, place, way時(shí)，不定式后邊的介詞習(xí)慣上省去。Eg:He had no money and no place to live in.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：修飾以下詞時(shí)，通常用不定式：ability, chance, answer, attempt, reply,

13、way, reason.Eg:I have no chance to go sightseeing. Do you have the ability to read and write in English.5、 不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)-一律根據(jù)三詞六表及非謂語(yǔ)做題步驟 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容或動(dòng)作的名稱(chēng)。主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可以互換位置 如今分詞作表語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)不能互換位置Eg:My job is teaching. =Teaching is my job My work is very interesting. 真題演練1. The producer comes r

14、egularly to collect the cameras _ return to our shop for quality problems.2. Group activities will be organized after class _ help children develop team spirit.3. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ go for a swim?4. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ find it

15、 didnt fit.5. Clearly and thoughtful _ write, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.6. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ develop after great effort.7. _ spend the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than th

16、ose of her age. 8. Children, when _ accompany by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.9. Amie Salmon, disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ appoint to guard her. 10. While waiting for the opportunity to get _ promote, Henry did his best to perform his study.11.Today

17、 there are more airplanes _ carry more people than ever before in the skies.12. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _ connect.13. Last night, there are millions of people _ watch the opening ceremony live on TV.14. There are still many

18、 problems _solve before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.15. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ recognize.16. _ understand your own needs and styles of communication is important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.17. When it comes to _ spe

19、ak in public, no one can match him.18. _ spend nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.19. _ know which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.20. The airport _ complete next year will help promote tourism in this area.21. Volunteering gives you a chance _ liv

20、es, including your own.22. When we saw the road _ block with snow, we decide to spend the holidays at home.23. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ reduce to ruins, the city took on a new look. 24. _ know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.25.

21、The witnesses _ question by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 26. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ tell me stories till I fell asleep.27. _ stay warm at night, I would fill the wood-stove, then set my alarm clock for mid-nights so I could refill

22、it.28. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ explore society of real-life experience.29. _ found in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.30. The engine just won't start. Something seems _ go wrong with it.31. I stopped the car _ take a

23、 short break as I was feeling tired.32. You cannot accept an opinion _to you unless it is based on facts.33. I got to the office earlier that day, _ catch the 7:30 train from Paddington.34. They might just have a place _ leave on the writing course why dont you give it a try? 35. The sunlight is whi

24、te and blinding, _ throw hard-edged shadows on the ground. 單句填空1. The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods _ use in the classroom.2. _ compete more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.3. The policeman kept their eyes _ fix on th

25、e screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.4. If the building project _ complete by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.5. With our country entering an aging society, _ delay the retirement age is probably unavoidable.6. They regard it as their

26、 duty _ provide the best service to the customers.7. _ import from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity.8. Ive love to watch the specially _ train dogs that can act as guides to the blind.9. To be honest, no speech _ make so far has had th

27、e same effect on me as this one.10. He lost his computer while traveling, _ give away all his secret photos.11. The younger singer is beginning _ come into notice trough the Voice of China.12. I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, _ pretend not to see her.13. Father works not only to get _ pay, but also because he enjoy it.14. _ show around the science lab, we were taken to see the newly built library.15. It is _ meet the customers needs that has made chain stores