2021年陜西省中考英語真題(文字版含答案)

1、2021年陜西省中考英語試卷A卷第一部分（聽力 共 30 分）. 聽對話, 選答案（共 15 小題, 計 20 分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10 段對話, 每段對話后有一個問題, 讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題, 從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0 小題, 計10 分）1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry.2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou.3. A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.4. A. Because he stayed up lat

2、e. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold.5. A. She cant spell the word B. She cant use the word. C. She cant read the word.6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long.7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers.8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.9. A. On

3、ce a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話, 每段對話后有幾道小題, 請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容, 從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題, 計 10 分）聽第 11 段對話, 回答第 11、12 小題。11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time?A. Drawing pictures. B.

4、Reading books. C. Collecting coins. 12. How many erasers has John collected?A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 聽第12 段對話, 回答第 13 至 15 小題。13. What did Mary do for her dad last Fathers Day?A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 14. What kind of noodles does Marys father like best?A.

5、 Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 15. What will Tom probably do on Fathers Day?A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk. . 聽獨白, 填信息（共5 小題, 計 10. 分）本題你將聽到一段獨白, 讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容, 用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to _ to learn kung fu

6、. 17. She started to learn kung fu when she was _ years old. 18. Yaping will _ _ in two weeks for summer vacation. 19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the _.20. She will go to the airport _ _ to meet Jimmy. 第二部分（ 筆試 共 90 分）. 完形填空（共 20 小題, 計 20 分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從所給的

7、四個選項中選出一個最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the-woman _21 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her: Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 22 it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange.

8、 , suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didnt know 23. But they felt very. happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers（盜賊）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always steal

9、ing 24 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mothers delicious food into 25 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way; he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 26 some food and helped them a lot. So they became good fri

10、ends. 27 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, I will help you get the robbers away. 28 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 29 by the robbers. All the people in the town

11、30_ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 21. A. washesB. is washingC. was washingD. washed 22. A. takeB. to takeC. throwD. to throw 23. A. how they should doB. how should they doC. what they should doD. what should they do24. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few25. A.

12、aB. anC. theD./26. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs27. A. UnlessB. IfC. BeforeD. When28. A. InB. OnC. WithD. At29. A. stoleB. were stolenC. stealD. are stolen30. A. isB. wasC. areD. were第二節(jié);閱讀下面短文, 理解大意, 從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。Remys mother got sick before he was born. She could not _31 Remy. So h

13、e needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone elses child into her _32 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a childs 33_mcct their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason

14、or reasons, or its parents become too _34 to a toy orangutan sitting on a blanket look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 35 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their par

15、ents die or 36 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have t face a 37_ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 38 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didnt have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother

16、 to Remy, too?With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 39 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madus back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 40 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 31. A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. loo

17、k like 32. A. officeB. companyC. shopD. family 33. A. relativesB. neighborsC. parentsD. friends 34. A. sickB. kindC. healthyD. rich 35. A. plantsB. animalsC. waterD. space 36. A. haveB. loseC. developD. keep 37, A. movingB. boringC. happyD. sad 38. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimes D. never 39. A. refus

18、eB. meetC. controlD. hurt 40. A. andB. butC. orD. so . 閱讀理解（共 15小題, 計 20 分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共 10 小題, 計15分）ACindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her ha they would leave California in a week and move to Florid

19、a because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindys mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and wring. After that, we do math

20、. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven oclock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（寫字課）. Finally, we go to musi

21、c and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. Ill be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! Im sure your new classmates will be glad t see you, too. 41. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Flo

22、rida with her parents?A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. 42. According to the passage, Cindy would_ at hr new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in th

23、e morning43. We can know from the passage that Cindys new teacher was _.A. friendly B. honestC. humorous D. quietBLook at the Earth from. space. Why does our planet look so blue? Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface. Water is not just an important part of our pla

24、net. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or. go to the toilet. Thats why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers u

25、se it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount（數(shù)量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供應(yīng)）hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plant

26、s that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isnt our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can

27、 make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource（資源）. 44. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. F

28、our. 45. The underlined sentence We also need it clean in Paragraph 4 means _.A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks clean C. We also need to keep water cleanD. We also need to discover clean water 46. This passage was written to _.A. ask people to value waterB. advise

29、 people to drink more water C. introduce the uses of waterD. describe the situation of water supplyCINTRODUCTIONIts hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had

30、 won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)獎）. I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made?And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars-is an age when young people are begi

31、nning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德觀;價值觀）. . . They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful wh

32、en Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced

33、war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both. cruelty（殘酷;殘忍） and courage. It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, wrote a young woman recently, telli

34、ng me. about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realiz

35、ing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏見的）people created a touching story of love. and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry47. What is the name of the book and who is the writer?A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry.B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry. C. Number the Sta

36、rs; Annemarie. D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning. B. She became cheerful after she read the book. C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman. D. She experienced many difficulties in a war. 49. Many young

37、readers told the writer that the book made them think about _.A. ethics and friendship B. enemy and victoryC. cruelty and courage D. life and memories50.What can we know from this Introduction?A. The book is about a story of the writers own child experience. B. The book is well-received and popular

38、around the world. C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person. D. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5 小題, 計5分）Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because

39、the teachers class is boring. 51_ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep52_ Sleep helps our body heal（修復(fù)）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close you

40、r eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Seep timeEnough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8- 10 hours of sleep

41、a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 53_ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams

42、 clearly when they wake up. 54_ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called sleepwalking. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?55_Its not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping

43、 habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes dont need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals.B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some

44、 people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep.G. Clever animalsV. 完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思, 用單詞或短語完成下列英文56. 我希望學(xué)生們的書包輕一點兒。I hope students _ will be lighter. 57.

45、 李琳給朋友送了一個紅色的杯子作為禮物。Li Lin gave her friend _ as a present. 58. 他們倆出生在同一天。They were born _. 59. 她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。She has already _ all the food on her plate. 60. 世界人民將永遠深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。The people around the world will _Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever. . 短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限

46、用一次, 每空限填一個單詞。）（共 10 小題, 計10 分）he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk endRick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 61. _, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He cant 62._ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves s

47、port and wants to challenge 63. _ in triathlon-a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he cant swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 64. _ to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part beca

48、use he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 65. _ task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 66. _, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of

49、his 67. _ bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 68._, but the Hoyts take much longer time. Thats right, says the father. We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win. Now the father and son have 69. _ the respect（尊敬） of m

50、any people. And their 70. _ courage also sets a god example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. . 任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。（共5 小題;計10 分）71. What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster?He calls on（號召）the readers to

51、_ COVID-19. 72. Who created this poster and what was it made as?It was created by a student named _ and made as his _ 73. Which word means疫苗in the passage?It is _.74. What should countries do according to the student?He thinks countries should _.75. Why did the student choose the WHOs words for his

52、poster?He wanted to let readers know the _ of COVID-19. . 補全對話（共 5 小題, 計 5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境, 在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句, 使對話恢復(fù)完整。 A: Morning, Wang Juan. B76. _A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations! B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Partys 100th

53、 birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it. A: 77._?B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.B: 78_? A: An art show and a big singing competition. B:A singin

54、g competition? 79. _? A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25. B: I like singing. Can I watch it?A80. _. You can come to my school at200 that day and well meet at the school gate. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. IX. 書面表達（共1題, 計15分）人們常說服務(wù)他人, 快樂自己。你準(zhǔn)備利用即將到來的暑假去社區(qū)做一些服務(wù)工作。請根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容, 給你們學(xué)校的英文報寫一篇短文, 介紹你的計劃。PlacesActivitiesCommunity centerhelp the old, sing s