運(yùn)行時(shí)存儲(chǔ)空間的組織和管理教材

1、 名字 左值環(huán)境(綁定)(a) 變量名字的映射狀態(tài)(賦值) 右值名字 右值(b) 常量名字的映射環(huán)境(綁定)x S 3.14環(huán)境狀態(tài)(c) x := 3.14的映射pi3.14環(huán)境(d) pi=3.14的映射返返 回回 值值臨臨 時(shí)時(shí) 數(shù)數(shù) 據(jù)據(jù)參參 數(shù)數(shù)控控 制制 鏈鏈訪訪 問(wèn)問(wèn) 鏈鏈機(jī)機(jī) 器器 狀狀 態(tài)態(tài)局局 部部 數(shù)數(shù) 據(jù)據(jù)a0b0b1a2, b3重疊分配存儲(chǔ)單元重疊分配存儲(chǔ)單元 代代 碼碼靜靜 態(tài)態(tài) 數(shù)數(shù) 據(jù)據(jù)棧棧堆堆sq(1,9)rp(1,9)q(1,3)q(1,0)p(1,3)q(2,3)q(2,1)q(3,3)p(2,3)q(5,9)q(5,5)p(5,9)q(7,9)q(7,7

2、)q(9,9)p(7,9)sq(1,9)rp(1,9)q(1,3)q(1,0)p(1,3)q(2,3)q(2,1)q(3,3)p(2,3)q(5,9)q(5,5)p(5,9)q(7,9)q(7,7)q(9,9)p(7,9)sa : arrayssi: integerra : arraysrsk: integerq (1, 9)a : arraysq(1,9)rsk: integerq (1, 9)a : arrayq (1, 3)k: integersq(1,9)rp(1,9) q(1,3)q(1,0)p(1,3)調(diào)用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分調(diào)用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分返回值和參數(shù)返回值和

3、參數(shù)控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)返回值和參數(shù)返回值和參數(shù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù) 控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)top_sp base_sp 被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的被調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄調(diào)用者的調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄棧棧調(diào)用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分調(diào)用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分返回值和參數(shù)返回值和參數(shù)控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)返回值和參數(shù)返回值和參數(shù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù) 控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)t

4、op_sp base_sp 被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的被調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄調(diào)用者的調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄棧棧調(diào)用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分調(diào)用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分返回值和參數(shù)返回值和參數(shù)控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)返回值和參數(shù)返回值和參數(shù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù) 控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)top_sp base_sp 被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的被調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄調(diào)用者的調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄棧棧調(diào)用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分調(diào)

5、用者和被調(diào)用者之間的任務(wù)劃分返回值和參數(shù)返回值和參數(shù)控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)返回值和參數(shù)返回值和參數(shù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)局部數(shù)據(jù)臨時(shí)數(shù)據(jù) 控制鏈控制鏈訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)訪問(wèn)鏈和機(jī)器狀態(tài)top_sp base_sp 被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任調(diào)用者的責(zé)任被調(diào)用者的被調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄調(diào)用者的調(diào)用者的活動(dòng)記錄活動(dòng)記錄棧棧訪問(wèn)動(dòng)態(tài)分配的數(shù)組訪問(wèn)動(dòng)態(tài)分配的數(shù)組q的數(shù)組的數(shù)組q的活動(dòng)記錄的活動(dòng)記錄p的數(shù)組的數(shù)組控制鏈控制鏈top_sp base_sp p的活動(dòng)記錄的活動(dòng)記錄數(shù)組數(shù)組A的指針的指針數(shù)組數(shù)組B的指針的指針數(shù)組數(shù)組A數(shù)組數(shù)組B控

6、制鏈控制鏈sa, xq (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈e (1, 3)訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v

7、訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈e (1, 3)訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sort readarray exchange quicksort partitionsa, xq (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈e (1, 3)訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈

8、q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sort readarray exchange quicksort partitionsa, xq (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈e (1, 3)訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sa, xq (1, 3)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈q (1, 9)k, v訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈p (1, 3)i, j訪問(wèn)鏈訪問(wèn)鏈sort readarray exchange quicksort partition過(guò)程作為參數(shù)傳遞時(shí)，怎樣在該過(guò)程作為參數(shù)傳遞時(shí)，怎樣在該過(guò)程被激活時(shí)建立它的訪問(wèn)鏈。過(guò)程被激活時(shí)建立它的訪問(wèn)鏈。過(guò)程作為參數(shù)傳遞時(shí)，怎樣在該過(guò)程作為參數(shù)傳遞時(shí)，怎樣在該過(guò)程被激活時(shí)建立它的訪問(wèn)鏈過(guò)程被激活時(shí)建立它的訪問(wèn)鏈 從從b的訪問(wèn)鏈難以建立的訪問(wèn)鏈難以建立f的訪問(wèn)鏈的訪問(wèn)