英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句用法大全(共18頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上疑問(wèn)句的定義  疑問(wèn)句的主要交際功能是提出問(wèn)題，詢問(wèn)情況。分為一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。 一般疑問(wèn)句  一般疑問(wèn)句通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)一件事情是否屬實(shí)。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑問(wèn)句有稱作"是非問(wèn)句"。一. 由肯定的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化的一般疑問(wèn)句?？梢灾苯佑谩皔es”或者“no”回答。Do you speak English? 你講英語(yǔ)嗎？Have you been living here? 你一直住在這兒?jiǎn)?？Can he swim? 他會(huì)游泳嗎？二. 否定的一般疑問(wèn)句。Can&#

2、39;t he drive? 他不是會(huì)開車嗎？Can he not drive? 他不會(huì)開車嗎？Isn't Kate a student? 凱特難道不是學(xué)生嗎？Is Kate not a student? 凱特不是學(xué)生嗎？Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 難道雨還沒(méi)有停嗎？Has the rain stopped yet? 雨還沒(méi)停嗎？三. 回答否定形式的一般疑問(wèn)句的注意事項(xiàng)：Isn't she very intelligent? 她難道不是很聰明嗎？Yes, she is. 是的，她很聰明。Is he not a student? 他不是學(xué)生嗎

3、？Yes, he is. 不，他是學(xué)生。（錯(cuò)誤的答語(yǔ)：No, he is.）小竅門：在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加以否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句一樣看待。 選擇疑問(wèn)句  選擇疑問(wèn)句提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇。這類疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：（一般疑問(wèn)句）供選擇的第一個(gè)部分 + 供選擇的另一個(gè)部分 + ？Do you like to play football or basketball?你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球？Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?咱們步行去，還是乘公共汽車去？Do you prefer apples, or pears

4、, or plums, or cherries?你是喜歡蘋果、梨子、李子還是櫻桃？注意：有的選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用"yes或no"回答。如：Are you male or female?你是男性還是女性？這時(shí)是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是，以下則例外。Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?咱們步行去，還是乘公共汽車去？回答可能是：No, we shall go by taxi.不，我們要打的。 特殊疑問(wèn)句  一. 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)代詞 who, whom, whose, which, what疑問(wèn)副詞&

5、#160; when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big二. 疑問(wèn)詞 + 陳述句語(yǔ)序部分疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)Who would like to go out for a walk?誰(shuí)要出去散步？Which is mine?哪一個(gè)是我的？疑問(wèn)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)Which book is yours?哪一本書是你的？Which one is suited for teaching?哪一個(gè)適合教學(xué)？三. 疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序部分What do you read?你閱讀了什么書？Which bo

6、ok do you want?你要哪一本書？How did you get here?你是怎么到達(dá)這兒的？When did you arrive?你是什么時(shí)候到的？Why did you do that?你為什么做那事？ 反意疑問(wèn)句  反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，主要有兩部分組成：陳述部分 + 疑問(wèn)部分主要有兩種類型：陳述部分（肯定） + 疑問(wèn)部分（否定）陳述部分（否定） + 疑問(wèn)部分（肯定）Its cold today, isnt it? 今天天氣冷，不是嗎？He doesnt like it, does he? 他不喜歡，是嗎？少數(shù)情況：祈使句部分（肯定）+ 疑問(wèn)部分（肯

7、定）Let us go, will you? 讓我們?nèi)グ?，好嗎?#160;反意疑問(wèn)句：代詞  一. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this, that, these, those時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。This is important, isn't it? 這很重要，不是嗎？These aren't his books, are they? 這些不是他的書，對(duì)吧？二. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)采用it。Everything is all right, isn't

8、 it? 一切正常，不是嗎？Nothing can stop us, can it? 沒(méi)有什么可以阻擋我們，對(duì)吧？三. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要采用they，有時(shí)用he。Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they?人人都知道這一點(diǎn)，不是嗎？Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?我外出時(shí)沒(méi)人打電話，對(duì)吧？No one wants to go, do they?沒(méi)人

9、想走，是嗎？ 反意疑問(wèn)句：there be  There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?這個(gè)星期六晚上沒(méi)有音樂(lè)會(huì)，是嗎？There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?以前在花園里有一棵桃樹，對(duì)吧？反意疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞  一. 當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分重復(fù)這些動(dòng)詞。He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教師，對(duì)吧？You can solve the

10、 problem, can't you? 你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不是嗎？二. 當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有had better, would rather, would like時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分相應(yīng)的變化。You'd better go now, hadn't you?你最好現(xiàn)在就走，不是嗎？You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?你最好早些去那里，不是嗎？He'd like to go, wouldn't he?他要走，是嗎？二. 當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有have to, had to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用don

11、't或didn't。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?明天我們必須8點(diǎn)到達(dá)那兒，不是嗎？They had to take the early train, didn't they?他們要趕早班火車，不是嗎？ 反意疑問(wèn)句：must  1.表示“必須”時(shí)，采用如下格式：must, mustnt/  must, needntThey must clean the floor after school, mustnt they?They must clean the floor

12、 after school, neednt they?放學(xué)后他們必須掃地，是不是？2.表示“禁止”時(shí)，采用如下格式：mustnt, mayThey mustnt take the book out of the library, may they?他們不能把書拿出圖書館，是嗎？3.must表示“準(zhǔn)是”的意思是，采用：must be, arentThey must be playing football on the sports ground, arent they?他們準(zhǔn)是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，是不是？You must have misheard, havent you?You must have

13、 misheard, didnt you?你一定是聽錯(cuò)了，是不是？ 反意疑問(wèn)句：ought to  主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldnt（美國(guó)用法）主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtnt（英國(guó)用法）We ought to buy a new car, oughtnt we? （英國(guó)用法）We ought to buy a new car, shouldnt we? （美國(guó)用法）我們應(yīng)該買輛新車，不是嗎？ 另有:疑問(wèn)句分為兩種：一種是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如：Is t

14、his your English book？ 這是你的英語(yǔ)書嗎？Yes，it is. 是的，它是。No，it isnt. 不，它不是。Can you spell your name？ 你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎？Yes，I can. 是的，我會(huì)。No，I cant.不，我不會(huì)。Do you like swim? 你喜歡游泳嗎？Yes ,I do.是的，我喜歡。No,I dont.不，我不喜歡。1. Is this your computer game No, it isn't.2. Is this your ID card Yes, it is.3. Is that your pen No,

15、it isn't.4. Is that your watch Yes, it is.5. Are you a boy No, I am not6. Are you a student Yes, I am.如果是問(wèn)兩個(gè)人以上的是就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式回答：Yes,we are.(我們肯定回答)No,we aren't.（我們否定回答）Yes,they are.（他們肯定回答）No.they aren't.（他們否定回答）還有一種用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，我們把疑問(wèn)詞分為三類：疑問(wèn)代詞：what，w

16、ho，Which，whose，whom疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how疑問(wèn)形容詞：what（which，whose）+名詞意思：where 在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)whose 誰(shuí)的，問(wèn)誰(shuí)的東西who 誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人what 什么，問(wèn)東西what do(did) 做什么疑問(wèn)句分為兩種：一種是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?？梢灾苯佑谩皔es”或者“no”回答。例如：Is this your English book？ 這是你的英語(yǔ)書嗎？Yes，it is. 是的，它是。No，it isnt. 不，它不是。Can you spell your name？ 你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎？Y

17、es，I can. 是的，我會(huì)。No，I cant.不，我不會(huì)。Do you like swim? 你喜歡游泳嗎？Yes ,I do.是的，我喜歡。No,I dont.不，我不喜歡。1. Is this your computer game No, it isn't.2. Is this your ID card Yes, it is.3. Is that your pen No, it isn't.4. Is that your watch Yes, it is.5. Are you a boy No, I am not6. Are you a student Yes, I

18、am.如果是問(wèn)兩個(gè)人以上的是就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式回答：Yes,we are.(我們肯定回答)No,we aren't.（我們否定回答）Yes,they are.（他們肯定回答）No.they aren't.（他們否定回答）還有一種用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句。回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，我們把疑問(wèn)詞分為三類：疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how疑問(wèn)形容詞：what（which，whose）+名詞意思：where 在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)whose 誰(shuí)的，問(wèn)誰(shuí)的東西who 誰(shuí)

19、，問(wèn)人what 什么，問(wèn)東西what do(did) 做什么what time 什么時(shí)間，問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)how 怎樣 （如果是關(guān)于旅游的話題這就是問(wèn)你怎樣來(lái)的）how many多少，問(wèn)可數(shù)東西的數(shù)量how much多少，問(wèn)不可數(shù)東西的數(shù)量，或問(wèn)價(jià)格how old 幾歲了，問(wèn)年齡when 什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)年份，月份或日期短語(yǔ)：Where are you going? 你上哪兒去？Where am I? 我在哪兒？Where is your bike? 你的自行車在哪兒？Whose bike is this? 這輛自行車是誰(shuí)的？Whose books are those? 那些書是誰(shuí)的？Who money a

20、re you borrowing? 你借的是誰(shuí)的錢？Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)？Who am I? 我是誰(shuí)？Who is he? 他是誰(shuí)？Who do you think you are? 你以為你是誰(shuí)？What is your name? 你叫什么名字？What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？What are you doing? 你在做什么？例子：1.what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。a.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)What is in your pocket？你口袋里有什么？這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以有兩種回答：a：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。b：An

21、egg is（in it）.一個(gè)蛋（在里面）。What's in the room？屋子里有什么？There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。注意回答此句型的問(wèn)題時(shí)，答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。b.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)What did you buy？你買了什么？I bought a bike.我買了輛自行車。c.對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)What is this？這是什么？It's a bench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。What is your mother？你媽媽是干什么的？注意What is+人？此句型是問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，一

22、般譯為“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是個(gè)老師。2.Who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。Who broke the window？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）who可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。whom是who的賓格，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，但在口語(yǔ)中who可以代替whom。誰(shuí)打破了窗戶？Li Ming did.李明打破的。Who is that woman？（對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？She is my mother.她是我媽媽。（關(guān)系）或者：She is Rose.她是羅思。（姓名）注意Who is+人？是詢問(wèn)某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問(wèn)句。與What is+人？（

23、問(wèn)人的職業(yè)）不同。Whose is this umbrella？這傘是誰(shuí)的？This umbrella is my sister's.這傘是我姐姐的。注意whose之后如果沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，表示“誰(shuí)的（東西）”。Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。Which is Tom's？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）哪個(gè)是湯姆的？This is his.這是他的。Which does he want？（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）他想要哪一個(gè)？He wants the green one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。注意疑問(wèn)詞what，who，which在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。2 疑問(wèn)形容詞的用法wha

24、t，which，whose后面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞起形容詞作用。What sports do you like？（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？I like basketball.我喜歡籃球。Whose pens are these？（對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）這些是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？They are Li Ming's.這些是李明的。Whose father died two years ago？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）兩年前誰(shuí)的父親死了？Which picture did you take？（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）哪一張照片是你拍的？I took the one on the right.右邊的那一張是我拍的。3 疑問(wèn)副

25、詞的用法句型：疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序？（疑問(wèn)副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以它們不可能對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）1.when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間When were you born？你何時(shí)出生？（I was born）on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。注意when引起的疑問(wèn)句，都可用簡(jiǎn)略式回答，只回答出時(shí)間就可以了。When will you go to Japan？你什么時(shí)候去日本？（I'll go there）next year.我明年去那兒。when問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間，所以不能和完成時(shí)連用。（×）When have you been here？（）How long

26、 have you been here？你呆在這里有多久了？（）When did you come here？你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里的？2. where引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所Where do you live？你住在哪兒？（I live in）Beijing.（可以簡(jiǎn)略回答出地點(diǎn)）我住在北京。Where are you going？你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方？I am going to Japan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。3.why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)原因它的回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Why are you late？你為什么遲到？Because I met the accident.因?yàn)槲矣錾宪?/p>

27、禍了。Why didn't you see the movie？Why did you not see the movie？你為什么不去看那部電影？Because I had seen it before.因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。4.how引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：可分為兩類a."How？"how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問(wèn)句的句首。詢問(wèn)如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣How do you go to school？（問(wèn)方式）I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車。How are you？（問(wèn)健康）你身體怎樣？I'm fine. Thank you！我很好。

28、謝謝你。How is the weather today？（問(wèn)天氣）今天天氣如何？It's cloudy.今天多云。b：How +形容詞（副詞）？1. 概念     能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。     2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成     具體地說(shuō)，就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，但如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱。如：     Im in Class 2, Grade 1.

29、 Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎？     3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成     一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如：     I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎？     4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成     含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加d

30、o；如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式"v-(e)s"時(shí)，奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：     She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎？     I like English. Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？     There are some books on my des

31、k.Are there any books on your desk?     5. 少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問(wèn)句     如問(wèn)一個(gè)與前文相同的問(wèn)句時(shí)，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about.?"等；甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞，讀作升調(diào)。如：Your pen? 你的鋼筆？     6. 小插曲：一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)     大部分的一般疑問(wèn)句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)()，并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如：Is it a Chinese car?     7. 一般疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答     用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / n