一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)題一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。用法可概括為：經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：often， always，sometimes, every , on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。如：I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。如：The earth moves around the sun.

2、Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　６?、?gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式： （1）be型：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher她不是教師。 c一

3、般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭（注意句首字母大寫），句尾用問號(hào)，答語用Yes，主語+be或No，主語+be+not如： Are you ready？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Yes，I am是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。 （No，I'm not不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。）試題演練：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回答)2). They are Chinese students. (同上)（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如： I get up in the m

4、orning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動(dòng)詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞Do（does），句尾用問號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語用Yes，主語+do（does）或No，主語+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 （No，I don't不，我不喜歡。） 試題演練：1). Tom goes to school by

5、bike every day. (改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回答) 2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上)注：主語是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化，變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動(dòng)詞后加-s，-es： 如：read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 結(jié)尾的詞加-es： teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以輔音字母+

6、y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es： try - tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊變化的詞：A. be (是) - am, is, areI +am ; she/he/it/名詞單數(shù)+is ; we/you/they/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are 如: Lucy is at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家。B. have (有) - have, hasI/we/ you/they/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+have ; she/he/it /名詞單數(shù)+has如: We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。She has math from Monday to Fri

7、day.(5) 助動(dòng)詞do/does，使用了助動(dòng)詞就木有人稱和數(shù)的變化，都用動(dòng)詞原形表示He doesnt like tennis because he thinks its boring.(6) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must, need, ought to 等后跟動(dòng)詞原形：We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫專題專練1：（一）單選：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B.

8、is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sou

9、nd） terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the ba

10、nk.（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. My living room has three windows. （改為否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問） 專題專練2：一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I often （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He （h

11、ave） music class in Mondays.4. How （do） he （get） there?5. （do） you （agree） with me?6. All of us （ study） hard.7. He always （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:3

12、0. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、聯(lián)詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , p

13、lease 2. is, it, today, what day 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed專題專練3：.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk

14、together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.按照要求改寫句子。1

15、.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No, I .3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫) Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫

16、)Millie Maths .改錯(cuò)。1.Is your brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesn't her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .將下列句子譯成英文。1. -桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎? -不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書._ Sandy badminton

17、after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day.3.父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.專題專練4：

18、1.按要求改寫下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句)Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing compute

19、r games. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ _ playing computer games? _5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We _ _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _always ready to help others? _.7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_ around the sun? _.8、He

20、speaks English very well. (改為否定句)_ well.9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper_ after supper?.二. 改錯(cuò): (劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，然后把正確的改在題后。)1. Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard. 2. Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3. My mother often go to the sh

21、op on Sundays. 4. She doesnt likes bread or cakes. 5. Where is Jim and Kate now? 6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7. Please give a colour pencil for me. 8. They arent go to school at the weekend. 9. The dog sits between the chair. 10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night. 11.

22、 Millie is good in English. She speaks English well. 12. She is a member at the Computer Club. 13. Do you help your mother in the housework? 14. Do Simon often go home by a bus? 15. I often take bus to school. 16. Do you want to play with us after the school? 17. Daniel and David want to play on us.

23、 專題專練5：一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1. He loves _ (read )newspaper.2. Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4. Mr. Mu likes _( walk) after school.5. Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys _ (look )for thi

24、ngs on the Internet.8. I dont like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10. Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?二 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I go to school _ my friends.2. Daniel is clever _English.3. Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.4. Kitty lives _a flat _Beijing.5.&#

25、160;Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy.6. Here is a picture _my family. Do you want to look _it?7. Does Simon often eat _a restaurant?8. _ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _an hour.9. Sandy has black hair _ a ponytail(馬尾辮). Kitty has long black hair _ bunches（辮子）.10. Mr Smith comes _ New York. H

26、e is American.專題專練6：一、按照要求改寫句子1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問句)2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問句)3. I want to buy a big green bag . (就劃線部分提問)4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)5. The clothing shop is on sale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Y

27、uan. (用she改寫句子) 8. Its an English dictionary . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň?11. I usually get up at seven oclock .  (用he改寫句子)  12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?13.

28、My family always like thrillers . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(對(duì)畫線部分提問)三、完成句子1. 他每天六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 He _ at six every morning.2. 小明經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。 Xiao Ming often _hiking. 3. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。 She always _ her grandparents on Sundays.

29、4. Sandy周末上學(xué)嗎？_ Sandy _ school on weekends?6. 李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。 Li Yun _ autumn, but he _ like winter.7. 今天的天氣怎么樣？ Whats the _ like today ?8. 她有電腦嗎？ _she _ a computer?專題專練7：四、BE動(dòng)詞填空。1. _ you Li Fen? No,   _     not .2. _ Mr. Green very busy? Yes, he _.3. He must _ at home.4

30、. Comedies _ very interesting. 5. What class _ you in?6. You and I _ good friends.7. His friends _ very funny.8. The twins _ very happy because they want to go to a movie.五用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _ (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao _ (like)

31、his new sweater.4. Let me _ (have) a look.5. Lets _ (play) tennis!6. _he     (like) English?7. I want _ (go) to a movie.8. He _ (not know) the teachers name.9. Nice _ (meet) you!10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman?11. _ (sit) down and _ (have) a cup of tea .12. _ (not look) at your book!1

32、3. _you _ (can see) the bananas on the table?14. I need _ (buy) some new clothes.專題專練8：一、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .二、單選：1. Jenny is a nurse and _ in Town Hospital. A. works B. to work C. is working D. work2. John _ to bed early but his brother doesn't. A.goes B. go C. is going D.