CulturalRelics-Languagepoints課件2

1、Language points1. survive vi. 幸存，生還幸存，生還 n. 幸存者幸存者 survivoreg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 從從中逃生中逃生, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在后繼續(xù)存在eg. Only two people survived the fire.Ex. 經(jīng)過這次地震經(jīng)過這次地震, 三分之二的人活了下來三分之二的人活了下來. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.2.search sp/sb 搜查某地點或搜身搜查某地點或搜身 se

2、arch for sth/sb = look for 搜尋某人搜尋某人/某物某物 search sp/sb for sb/sth 為了某人或某物而搜查某地點或搜某人的身為了某人或某物而搜查某地點或搜某人的身 in search of 尋找尋找 eg: He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet. In order to search for him , they searched all the rooms. She went to town in search of a better life. He went out

3、in search of a doctor for his sick son.search into3. could never have imagined that絕不可能想到絕不可能想到 could never have done決不可能做過某事決不可能做過某事 could not have done 不可能做過某事不可能做過某事 都表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測都表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “可能做過某事可能做過某事”, “本來可以本

4、來可以做到，但實際并沒有做到做到，但實際并沒有做到”He could have passed the exam.我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他需我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他需要錢。要錢。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . must have done 用于對過去的行為有把握推測用于對過去的行為有把握推測（一定做過某事）（一定做過某事）It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it

5、 before.can not have done4.amaze vt 使驚奇使驚奇amazed adj 感到驚奇的感到驚奇的amazing adj 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的amazement n 驚奇驚奇amazingly adv 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是amaze sb 使某人驚奇使某人驚奇It amazed me to hear that you were leaving. be amazed at/by 對對-大為驚奇大為驚奇We were amazed at his rapid recovery. to ones amazement 使某人大為驚奇的是使某人大為驚奇的是To my ama

6、zement, he was able to recite the poem.in amazement ( in surprise ) 驚奇地驚奇地(1)He told us about the _ news in _voice.A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprisedC. amazing, surprised D. amazed, surprising(2) What do you think of the sudden news?Well, itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it. A. amazed, amaze

7、d B. amazed, amazing C. amazing, amazing D. amazing , amazedCD5.A ton of coal is needed. Several tons of coal are needed. A ton of apples was sent there. Several tons of apples were sent there. 注意以上句子謂語動詞的單復數(shù)注意以上句子謂語動詞的單復數(shù)6.be designed to do 目的是目的是 be designed for 打算做打算做-用用The experiment is designed

8、 to test the new method.This book was designed for children.by design/on purpose 故意地故意地We must make clear whether it happened by accident or by design.designer7.in-style in the style of 以以-的風格的風格She bought a painting in the style of PicassoIn style out of style8.decorate sth with sth （以（以-）裝飾，修飾）裝飾，

9、修飾 She decorated her room with flowers.be decorated with Her room was decorated with flowers.decoration n 裝飾，裝潢裝飾，裝潢 （不可數(shù)）（不可數(shù)） 裝飾物，裝飾品裝飾物，裝飾品 （可數(shù)）（可數(shù)）the decoration of a roomWe put Christmas decorations on the tree.9.belong to 屬于屬于-，是，是-的成員，（不用被動式，不用的成員，（不用被動式，不用進行時，進行時，to為介詞，后加名詞，代詞作賓語）為介詞，后加名詞，代詞

10、作賓語）In fact, I dont know which dictionary belongs to me.I used to belong to a youth club.China is a country belonging to the Third World.Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.Dont take things that_.A. are not belonging to you B. are not belonged to youC. dont belong to you D. dont belo

11、ng to yoursC10.in return 作為報答，回報，作為交換作為報答，回報，作為交換The girl wishes she could do something for the people who helped her in return.He helps everyone and expects nothing in return.in return for 作為對作為對-的報答的報答He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.類似詞組：類似詞組： in turn 依次，輪流依次，輪流 in need 在貧窮中的，缺衣少

12、食的在貧窮中的，缺衣少食的 in secret 秘密地秘密地 in peace 平平安安地平平安安地 in particular 尤其是，特別是尤其是，特別是 in general 大體上大體上 in trouble 處于不幸，麻煩中處于不幸，麻煩中11.troop n （尤指移動中的人，動物之）群，團（尤指移動中的人，動物之）群，團 troops 軍隊，士兵軍隊，士兵 in troops 成群成群a troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群的訪問者一群一群的訪問者vi 成群移動，成群結(jié)隊地走成群移動，成群結(jié)隊地走The students troo

13、ped into their room. 12.serve as 充當，用作充當，用作The entrance hall also serves as a dining-room.work as 充當充當serve 加名詞加名詞，（為，（為-）工作，服務(wù)）工作，服務(wù)She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.She served her father as a capable secretary.13.have sth done 也可以用也可以用 get sth done有兩種有兩種含義：含義：（1）使某事被做，）使某事被做，指主語有意識

14、的行為，主語有可能參指主語有意識的行為，主語有可能參與，也有可能不參與與，也有可能不參與You had better have that bad tooth pulled out .I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.（2）遭遇，經(jīng)歷）遭遇，經(jīng)歷（此事違背主語的意愿（此事違背主語的意愿）He had his money stolen.The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.have sb /sth do 使使-做做- （主謂關(guān)系

15、，一次性動作）（主謂關(guān)系，一次性動作）have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直處于某種狀態(tài)）一直做（一直處于某種狀態(tài)）have sth to do have 譯為譯為“有有” 即即“有某事要做有某事要做”Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.練習：練習：I had my watch _(repair) in the street yesterd

16、ay.She had her house _(damage) in the storm.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.The soldiers had the boy_ (stand) with his back to his father.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_ (answer) .repaireddamagedburningstandto answer14. the room was completed the way she

17、wanted it.the way she wanted it 是是方式狀語從句方式狀語從句, the way 的用法與連詞相同的用法與連詞相同,后面常帶后面常帶thatin a way, in the way 也有類似的用法也有類似的用法she wanted it 是是定語從句修飾定語從句修飾 the way, 后面的關(guān)系代詞可用后面的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in which / - Ex. 她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。她以我喜歡的方式烹調(diào)雞肉。She cooks chicken in the way I like.15. light: v 照亮照亮,點亮點亮 n 光光,光源光源,燈燈 ad

18、j.顏顏色淺的色淺的,輕的，明亮的輕的，明亮的,light的過去式和過去分詞同形的過去式和過去分詞同形,既可以用既可以用lighted又又可以用可以用lit.但是作定語修飾名詞時但是作定語修飾名詞時,應(yīng)使用應(yīng)使用lighted.Eg: a lighted match / light / candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/ lit.(1) As soon as the _ candle was brought in , it soon _ up the

19、 little room.A. lighted, lit B. lighting, lighted C. lit, lighted D. lit, litA16. furniture 家具中各種可移動的家具的總稱家具中各種可移動的家具的總稱 u 不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞 a ，也不，也不能用復數(shù)能用復數(shù)一件家具一件家具 a piece of furniture許多家具許多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture17. consider (1). 將將-視為，認為，以為（不可用進行式）視為，認為，以為（不可用進行式

20、）consider -(to be/as)-I consider him (to be ) my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考慮考慮 consider sth /doing/疑問詞疑問詞 +to do sth. We considered his suggestion.He is considering studying abroad. consideras. = think of.as look on(upon).as. take

21、as. regard.as.把把當作當作Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America. A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 18. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt 的的同同位語從句位語從句, 說明說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容的具體內(nèi)容There is no do

22、ubt that . 毫無疑問毫無疑問=We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物動詞，也可作及物動詞，“懷疑，不信懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實性。我懷疑

23、它的真實性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句和疑問句從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接中常接 that 從句從句I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會成功嗎？你懷疑她會成功嗎？19.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)（處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)（ with-）和）和-At that time our country was at war with Japan.The two countries were at war.20. remain vi 保持，仍然，繼續(xù)保持，仍然，繼續(xù) remainn /adj Remain active in class.The true author of the book remains unknown.They remain good friends even though they ent