2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷試題及答案

1、.絕密啟封前2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)I英語(yǔ)試卷類型A第卷第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，總分值 30 分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1

2、. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4

3、. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

4、有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. What is the probable re

5、lationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about th

6、e room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179.B. $199.C. $219.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going sh

7、opping.B. Going camping.C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.

8、Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student.B. An employer.C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable.B. Its quite stable.C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job

9、by now?A. 20%.B. 22%.C. 50%.20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie w

10、as,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams1860-1935Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She

11、 encouraged a sense of community社區(qū)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson1907-1964If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popu

12、lar 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor1930-presentWhen Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a la

13、w firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator參議員 and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks1913-2005On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks wou

14、ld not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted fo

15、r in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The

16、 poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pio

17、neers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly dis

18、cussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and

19、grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Ro

20、binsons decision will influencegrandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own, says Christine Crosby, pu

21、blisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but

22、sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living co

23、nditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a

24、trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragr

25、aph?A. Make decisions in the best interestsof their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.CI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have

26、42 hours to carry stem cells 干細(xì)胞 in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor 捐獻(xiàn)者 to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one tri

27、p last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news fo

28、r youthere are no flights from Washington. So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small pla

29、ne to be held for me. re-routed改道m(xù)e through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware thatin that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined

30、 word “courier in Paragraph1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice wont last any longer.

31、31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London.B. ToNewark.C. To Providence.D. To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness

32、, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap間隙with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans valu

33、e silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied暗示 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said bef

34、ore continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to

35、show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect

36、, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that

37、 a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing治愈 value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A

38、. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A

39、. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is

40、Gold第二節(jié)共 5 小題，每題 2 分，總分值 10 分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secret codes 密碼keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code bre

41、aking never lags落后 far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.38 You might represent each let

42、ter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me would read “13 5 5 20 13 5. A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have

43、a code book. 39 For example, “bridge might stand for “meet and “out might stand for “me. The message “Bridge out would actually mean “Meet me.40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

44、B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might writ

45、e down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C 和 D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, In

46、c. One morning in 2020, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the b

47、rake and 47 the fire extinguisher 滅火器. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked 毀壞的 vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying

48、 to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other m

49、an 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. traveli

50、ngD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came thr

51、oughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. a

52、fter56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise第 II 卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)單詞或

53、括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 attract.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 allow to get up

54、close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 permit to f

55、ilm a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that h

56、ad been rejected by 68 it mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.第四部分寫(xiě)作共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.