牛津上海版八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期8A期中復(fù)習(xí)3(Unit1- 4)語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（有答案）

1、8A U1-U4語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1冠詞1、 不定冠詞的種類類別形式舉例用法說明不定冠詞aa heroa useful tool用在以輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞或字母之前，如：a worker, a university/European/one-week tipanan houran old dog用在以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞或字母之前，如：an uncle, an ugly face, an honest boy 定冠詞thethe housethe apple用在名詞之前常表示特指，其意義相當(dāng)于漢語的“這”或“那”2、 不定冠詞的種類用法舉例用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指一類人或物。1. His

2、father is an editor, a good editor.2. An eagle does not hatch a dove.(虎父無犬子）指初次提到的人或物，泛指某人的職業(yè)、階級(jí)、宗教等。1. A thief was caught by a policewoman.2. Freddy became a successful singer at last.用在姓名前或Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.+姓氏前，表示“某一個(gè)，某位”，有不肯定的意味，也可表示“一位”指某家庭的成員。1. A Mr. Wu called you.2. He is a Smith. 表示“一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于o

3、ne.1. An apple day keeps the doctor away.2. Its a foot long, an inch think.用在某些不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某種具體的情況或概念，相當(dāng)于漢語的“一場(chǎng)”等意，表示“每一”相當(dāng)于any/every.1. Its a great pleasure to meet you here.2. A square has four sides. Unit 2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法構(gòu)成用法例句1，be的第一人稱單數(shù)形式為am， 第三人稱單數(shù)形式為is,其他人稱形式為are.2,have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has3, 其他行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

4、是在其他原形后加-(e)s以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把y改為ies.用于現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征。句中常用every day/year,often,usually,sometimes,always等時(shí)間狀語。1. The manager is at work now.2. Our maths teacher has a big nose.3. We usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.4. My friend, Carl, likes football very much.表示客觀真理，書報(bào)的標(biāo)題、小說、戲劇、圖文等的介紹。1. He

5、told us the Earth moves around the sun.2. The scene changes back to the park.用于計(jì)劃、決定、時(shí)刻表，句中常帶有時(shí)間狀語，但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如：begin,come,go,arrive,leave,return,start,stop,open,close等，可表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1. The meeting begins at 2:30 this afternoon.2. The plane leaves for Sydney next Monday.3. What time does he come here th

6、is evening?在when,before,as soon as,until, if, as long as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不管其是否帶有將來的時(shí)間狀語。1. When he is 18 next year, hell join the army.2. We wont go fishing if it rains tomorrow.3. Ill let you know as soon as I get there.4. She wont forgive even if I apologize.表示狀態(tài)和感覺、思想的動(dòng)詞，如:be,lie,

7、know,like,belong,smell,sound,taste,prefer,forget,understand,think等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。1. This computer doesnt belong to Davies.2. She loves the boss very much, but I dont.3. You dont understand what a difficult position Im in.巧記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化形式口訣：我是am，你是are，is跟著他、她、它，復(fù)數(shù)后面都是are.Unite 3 一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法例句一般過去時(shí)1. be第一、第三

8、人稱單數(shù)用was, 其余的均用were.2. have/has都是had,無人稱變化3. 行為動(dòng)詞都是用過去式，無人稱變化。表示過去發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過去的時(shí)間連用。如：yesterday,last year,two years ago,the other day,in 2005.1. The Party was founded on July 1,1921.2. He lived in a village when he was young.3. All of us didnt go to work yesterday.表示過去發(fā)生的連串性的動(dòng)作、經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性

9、的動(dòng)作或狀體。1. She opened the door, came into her room, and sat down at a table.2. I always went to school on foot last year.3. He used to swim in that river.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等從句中表示“過去的將來”He said they planned to go on an outing if it was fine the next week.在委婉用語及虛擬語氣中表示“現(xiàn)在、將來”的情況。1. Did you want anything else?2.

10、 Its time you left now.Unit 4 數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞及縮寫基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞及縮寫備注onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvefirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3nd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12ththirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtysevent

11、yeightyninetythirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣序數(shù)詞不難記基數(shù)詞后加上th。遇到ty結(jié)尾詞y先變i再加e8少t，9減e面目全非三二一Ve結(jié)尾五、十二換成f須仔細(xì)若是碰到幾十幾只將個(gè)位改為序注意：1. 基數(shù)

12、詞主要表示數(shù)量，十位和個(gè)位之間須用連字符號(hào)“·”百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要用and。2. 序數(shù)詞主要表示順序，前面常用定冠詞。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二、二十等的拼寫。3. 百以上的序數(shù)詞表示方法：hundred-hundredth, thousand -thousandth4. 千以上的數(shù)字讀法：從后面往前每三位數(shù)字作為一個(gè)單位，用逗號(hào)隔開。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀作thousand,第二個(gè)逗號(hào)讀作million.另外，萬用ten thousand， 十萬用a hundred thousand, billion在美國為十億。在英國為萬億，英國的十億是one thousand million.

13、2、 年份、日期、時(shí)刻和編號(hào)的表示法類別說明例詞讀法年份表示在某年用介詞in+數(shù)字，讀時(shí)每兩個(gè)數(shù)字為一組以區(qū)別于整數(shù)。 in 1987in 1056in 2000in nineteen eighty-sevenin ten fifty-sixin two thousand月份表示在某月用in+月份，月份的首字母要大寫，其縮寫形式為這個(gè)詞的前三個(gè)字母。in Aprilin March日期其順序時(shí)：月日、月年。有日時(shí)用介詞on, 無日則用in,在月與年之間用逗號(hào)分開。on January 16in May, 2010on July 1, 1921on January the sixteenthin

14、 May, twenty tenon July the first, nineteen twenty-one年代世紀(jì)表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時(shí)，用十的倍數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。其前用in,且年代前用the.in the 1990sin his fiftiesin the nineteen nineties幾點(diǎn)鐘在幾點(diǎn)用介詞at+數(shù)字，oclock 可省略，如區(qū)分上下午，可在時(shí)間后加a.m. 或p.m.at 10:00at 4 p.m.at ten at four p.m.幾點(diǎn)、幾分正讀法：先讀小時(shí)，再讀分鐘，道讀法：前半小時(shí)為“分鐘數(shù)+past+點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)”，30分鐘用half,15分鐘用a qua

15、rter, 后半小時(shí)為“60-分鐘數(shù)+to+未來的點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)at 2:30at 6:05at 12:45at two thirty /half past twoat six five/ five past sixat twelve forty-five/ a quarter to one編號(hào)一般編碼用”名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示，強(qiáng)調(diào)“編號(hào)”，用“序數(shù)詞+名詞”著重順序。其讀法為“見幾讀幾”，連續(xù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)額數(shù)可用double,零可用zero。Room 502Class 2, Grade 5The fifth partBus No. 6Postcode 510640Room five twoClass Tw

16、o, Grade ThreePart FiveBus number sixteenPostcode five one zero six four zero期中模擬訓(xùn)練Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分 語音，詞匯和語法) I. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (共20分)1. Which of following match the sound /¢kwat/.A. quietB. quiteC. quarterD. kite2. He visited the family _ a cold

17、 morning of March.A. inB. onC. toD. at3. The doors in the cliff are _.A. two storeys highB. two-storey-highC. two-storey highD. two-storeys-high4. Gork looked very _. He looked at the aliens very _.A. angry angryB. angrily angrilyC. angrilyangryD. angryangrily5. Can you see the wet ground ? It _ jus

18、t now.A. is going to rainB. will rainC. is rainingD. rained6. Youd better go to sleep early, _ you?A. wouldB. wouldntC. hadntD. had7. Lily doesnt like black. She can accept all colours _ black.A. exceptB. that exceptC. except thatD. besides8. The cave was so huge _ they could play _ tennis in it.A.

19、because, theB. when, /C. that, theD. that, /9. Rose _ her homework last night.A. had finishedB. finishedC. has finishedD. finishes10. Listen! Somebody _ outside.A. is shoutingB. are shoutingC. shoutedD. was shouting11. Who were the first people _ the Moon? - Americans.A. visitingB. to visit C. visit

20、edD. visit12. John is _ to go to university.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. not enough oldD. so old13. _ and listen to the teacher please.A. Stop to talkingB. Stop talkingC. Stopping to talkD. Stop to talk14. Dont be afraid of _ other people for help.A. askB. askedC. askingD. asks15. As they listened t

21、o my story, they gave a _ from time to time; I dont know how my story caused so much _. A. laugh; laughterB. laugh; laugh C. laughter; laughterD. laughter; laugh16. If our plan _, we will all escape from the cave.A. will workB. worksC. workD. wont work17. Tom said that he _ his luggage in the train.

22、 A. had left B. had forgotten C. left D. forgot 18. - The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderful. You shouldnt miss it. - If I have time, I _ it. A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen 19.-Excuse me, could you please show me the way to Shanghai Museum?-_. You can walk straight ahead and turn left.A. Im

23、 a stranger tooB. Its a pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. I have no idea20.-Im sorry, Tony. I couldnt find your new pen.-_, Mary. I have another one.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. Youre welcomeD. What a shame【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18.

24、C 19. B 20. A II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格中。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）： (共8分)A. open B. during C. finally D. though E. in return F. safe G. hours H. in fact I. worry aboutNot all sleep is the same every night. We experien

25、ce some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(夢(mèng)游)would happen during active sleep, but a person isnt physically active_1_ the active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few_2_ of sleep in the period called deep sleep.Not all sleepwalkin

26、g really walks. Some only sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake, but_3_ theyre asleep! However, most of them get up and move around for a few seconds or even half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are _4_, but they cant see anything. Sleepwalkers will go back to bed on their own _5_and they dont

27、remember it in the next morning. Scientists say that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may happen when a person is having a fever or not getting enough sleep.If a person often sleepwalks, its a good idea for him/her to see the doctor. But dont_6_ it. Sleepwalking isnt serious, _7_

28、it may look funny or even terrible for the people who see a sleepwalker at night. One important thing for the sleepwalker is to keep _8_, not to fall down, run into something, or walk out of the front door while sleepwalking.【答案】1.B 2.G 3.H 4.A 5.C 6.I 7.D 8.F.Complete the sentences with the given w

29、ords in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)：(共10分)1. We need three more _ for this shop. (assist)2. The _ of giving up those lying patientssurprised everyone at the meeting that day. (decide)3. The _ businessman used half of his money to help the poor. (success)4. We heard a big _ a moment ago.

30、 (argue)5. China isn't rich enough, so it is a _ country. (develop)6. The computer makes it_ to calculate. (easily)7. Someone had to program it with_. (instruct)8. Its dangerous for the people here to go out at night because a lot of _ have happened in this area recently. (rob)9. In order not to

31、 wake the sleeping baby, the little girl left the room _.(quiet)10. The government must take _ to fight against pollution. (act)【答案】1. assistants 2. decision 3. successful 4. argument 5. developing 6. easier 7. instructions 8. robberies 9. quietly 10. actionIV. Rewrite the following sentences as req

32、uired (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子): (共12分)1. Many students in our school have already read the novels by Mo Yan. (改為否定句) Many students in our school _ read the novels by Mo Yan _.2. I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad?3. To do this j

33、ob well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不變) To do this job well, you need time, and brains _ _?4. With the help of the Internet, people can do online shopping. (保持句意基本不變) The Internet has _ people to _ online. 5. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people

34、would like to learn the funny dance. (兩句合并為一句) The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is _ popular _ many people would like to learn the funny dance.6. you, with your mum, visit your grandparents, do, how often (連詞成句) _?【答案】1. havent, yet 2. How often 3. as well 4. enabledshop 5. so.that 6. How of

35、ten do you visit your grandparents with your mum？ Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 讀寫) V. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解) A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? Khalil Colon was smiling after 20 laps（圈）of running around school playground. A year ago, the 9-year-old boy said that running made him f

36、eel like dropping on the middle of the floor.“But now I can run 20 laps and Im not even tired,” said Khalil.Twenty laps is the magic number because its a mile. Khalil is one of 20,000 New York City schoolchildren who have joined in a programme run by the New York Road Runners Foundation that aims to

37、 get kids to run.The programme, which helps overweight children, is in more than 100 New York City schools and 20 schools in other states. The children who win prizes like medals and certificates（證書）run 26 miles each time-a marathon. In New York City, a health department survey found that only 53 of

38、 public elementary school students were at a healthy weight. Overweight children are more likely than their slimmer mates to become overweight adults and to develop health problems including heart disease and diabetes. （糖尿?。?The government has worked on the problem in some ways. “The research is ver

39、y clear that when children are healthy, and when you provide chances for them to get healthy, it raises their achievement （成就）level,” an official said.The programme costs just 50 per child per year, including T-shirts, prizes and training for the physical education teachers at school.Maisha Cadet-Du

40、val, a physical education teacher, asks her helpers to count their laps as they run or walk around the playground. When they have completed 20, they do some rope skipping and sit-ups.Nine-year-old Cierra Agosto said, “We didnt have so many activities before. We never got to do push-ups and sit-ups.

41、But now doing sports makes me feel good about myself.”() 1.Khalil Colon can run 20 laps and he _ now.A) feels like dropping.B) isnt thirstyC) stands on the middle of the floorD) isnt even tired() 2.The programme _ .A) helps overweight childrenB) is in 100 schools in other statesC) helps old people l

42、ose weightD) is in 20 New York City schools() 3.A health department survey found that _.A) there were overweight schoolchildren only in New York CityB) only 53of the children win prizes like medals and certificatesC) only 53 of public elementary school students were at a healthy weightD) about 20,00

43、0 New York City children run 26 miles each time-a marathon() 4.The programme costs just 50 a child per year, including _. A) T-shirts, sports shoes and the cost of the playgroundB) T-shirts, prizes and training for the P.E. teachers at schoolC) sports shoes, prizes and paying for the government in t

44、he countryD) prizes, T-shirts and paying for the health department survey in the city() 5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A) The children didnt have so many activities before.B) Physical education teachers give the children chances to get healthy.C) The children who win prizes run 26 miles each t

45、ime- a marathon.D) When the children have completed 20 laps, they do some rope skipping and sit-ups.() 6.Which is the best title for this passage?A) Keeping the children healthyB) Taking part in a running programmeC) Working on the problem in some waysD) Running clubs help overweight children 【答案】1)

46、 D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) B 6) AB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful sport car. He knew his father could well _1_ it, so he told him that was all he wanted.The on the

47、morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how _2_ he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible with his name on it. _3_, he raised

48、 his voice to his father and said, “with all your money you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man succeeded in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but he realized his father was very old. He thought perhaps he shou

49、ld go to see him. He had not seen him _4_ that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a phone call telling him that his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and _5_ the things that his father left him.When he began to search through his fathers important pa

50、pers, he saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the _6_. As he was reading, a car key with a tag dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words. “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart

51、.() 1. A) bookB) affordC) checkD) expect() 2. A) responsibleB) popularC) proudD) friendly() 3. A) LuckilyB) UnluckilyC) AngrilyD) Happily() 4. A) sinceB) untilC) afterD) before() 5. A) look forB) depend onC) turn toD)take care of() 6. A) ticketsB) channelsC) pagesD) coins【答案】1) B 2) C 3) C 4) A 5) D

52、 6) CC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Many people dream of making more money through their voice. H_1_, even if you have a good voice, you still need some s_2_ to become a singer.Learning to bring audience excitement is of great important. In other words, yo

53、u have to make s_3_ that as soon as you come onto the stage, you catch the attention of every person who is watching you. This not o_4_ means singing a great song, but also having great stage effects, like beautiful clothes.Another step for you to become a singer is to let people feel you t_5_ your

54、songs. This means that you have to sing a song with emotions, and at the same time, let the audience feel them. For example, if you are singing a love song, people should feel like dancing.Singing slow songs, then fast, and then faster songs, is actually one of the steps to become a singer. By singing songs of d_6_