外研英語(yǔ)八上Module10重要詞句講解 習(xí)題 有答案

1、八上M10 The weather一、 課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)必背詞匯1、cloud klaud n. 云；云霧2、shower au v. 陣雨3、snow snu n. 雪；v.下雪4、storm st:m n. 暴風(fēng)雨；5、cloudy klaudi adj. 多云的6、rainy reini adj. 下雨的；多雨的7、snowy snui adj. 下雪的，多雪的8、sunny sni adj. 晴朗的9、windy windi adj. 多風(fēng)的，刮大風(fēng)的10、skate skeit vi. 滑冰11、thick ik adj. 厚的12、ice ais n. 冰13、joke duk v/ n.

2、 (開(kāi))玩笑；(說(shuō))笑話(huà)14、might mait v. aux.可能；也許15、temperature temprit n.溫度16、minus mains adj. 零下的；負(fù)的17、degree digri: n. 度數(shù)；度18、although :lðu conj. 然而，盡管19、wet wet adj. 濕的；下雨的20、neither naið, ni: ð adv.也不21、terrible terbl adj. 可怕的；使人煩惱的22、wish wi v. 但愿；希望23、probably prbbli adv. 可能；或許24、mile mai

3、l n. 英里25、round raund adv. 圍繞地26、northwest n:west n. 西北 adj. 西北的；27、southeast saui:st n. 東南 adj. 東南的； 必背短語(yǔ)come on 快點(diǎn)take photos of 拍照all year round 一年到頭go swimming 游泳from time to time 有時(shí)；間或go through穿過(guò)had better do sth.最好做某事find out弄清楚during the day在白天compare to與作比較重點(diǎn)句型1. And its cloudy too, so it m

4、ight snow.多云天氣，因此可能會(huì)下雪。2. Whats the temperature?溫度是多少？3. Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty?貝蒂，美國(guó)冬天的天氣怎么樣？4. Its probably sunny and hot there.那里可能陽(yáng)光明媚、天氣炎熱。5. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想?yún)⒂^阿拉斯加，你最好夏天去。（一）重點(diǎn)詞句1.【課文原句】Are you Coming with us?【用法】這是一個(gè)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

5、行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的句子。英語(yǔ)中部分表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go，come，arrive，leave，fly等，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！纠洹縈y father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. She is arriving in China in five hours. He is flying to America tomorrow.2.【課文原句】Are you joking?【用法】這是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)句型，常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話(huà)感到驚訝或不相信。- Are you going to work by car? -Are you jok

6、ing? I cant afford to buy a car at all.【拓展】joke with sb. about sth.以某事和某人開(kāi)玩笑 tell jokes講笑話(huà) make a joke about/of sb/sth拿某人/某事開(kāi)玩笑 play a joke on sb開(kāi)某人的玩笑或者戲弄某人3.【課文原句】Is it snowy in England in December ?【用法】snowy形容詞，意為“多雪的，下雪的”。它的名詞形式是snow，意為“雪”。We have a very snowy winter this year.【拓展】-y加在與天氣有關(guān)的名詞后，

7、構(gòu)成一個(gè)形容詞，表示“多的”。wind n. windy adj. 多風(fēng)的, 有風(fēng)的 cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的, 陰天的rain rainy adj.多雨的，下雨的 snow n.雪 snowy adj.多雪的，下雪的fog n.霧 foggy adj.多霧的，有霧的sun n.太陽(yáng)sunny adj.陽(yáng)光充足的，晴朗的4.【課文原句】Not usually , although this year it snowed quite a lot.【用法】although 做連詞，意為“然而；盡管”，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其用法與though基本相同。Although

8、/ Though it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.【拓展】although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能和but連用，但可以和副詞yet或still連用。Although / Though he is in poor health, (yet) he still works hard . = He is in poor health, but he still works hard.5.【課文原句】Me neither.【用法】neither 此處用作副詞，意為“也不”，表示前面否定的內(nèi)

9、容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物-I dont like this dress. -Me neither.【拓展】neither用作形容詞，表示“（兩者）都不”，置于單數(shù)名詞之前。Neither answer is correct. neither 用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方均不”。He answered neither of the letters .neither用作連詞，常用短語(yǔ)為neither.nor.表示“既不也不Neither he nor I am good at swimming.6.【課文原句】I wish I were in Australia now.【用法】這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的

10、句子。虛擬語(yǔ)氣陳述的是一種與客觀事實(shí)不相符或不能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的事情。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的be不管主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，都用were。If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance.【拓展】wish (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事 wish sb祝愿某人【辨析】wish VS hopehope表示說(shuō)話(huà)者想要通過(guò)做的事通過(guò)努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)；沒(méi)有hope sb. to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)wish常表示說(shuō)話(huà)者想要做的事情不一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)；后接sb.+to do sth.或to do sth.Jenny wishes her mother to come

11、 home from work earlier every day.Some students wish to go to the moon now.7.【課文原句】There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.【用法】from time to time 意為“時(shí)常，不時(shí)，間或”I still see her from time to time. 我有時(shí)還是會(huì)看到她【拓展】at the same time 同時(shí) have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快 in time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)for all tim

12、e永遠(yuǎn) at one time曾經(jīng)8.【課文原句】In Texas and the southeast , it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.【用法】compared to意為“和比較”The prices are low compared to those in other shops .【拓展】表示“比較“時(shí)，也可以用compare with. 表示“把比作”時(shí)，只能用compare.to. He compared his camera with/to mine.Books can be compared t

13、o friends .9.【課文原句】The weather gets cooler , and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.【用法】turn 在此處做連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，其后常接表顏色的詞。若接表職業(yè)的可數(shù) 名詞單數(shù)做表語(yǔ)，名詞前不用冠詞?！就卣埂砍Ｒ?jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞 （1）表示狀態(tài)，如be, keep, remain, stay等。 （2）表達(dá)“像，看起來(lái)”等意思，如seem, appear，look等。 （3）表示人的某種感覺(jué)，如feel，smell, sound, taste等。 （4）表示一種緩慢變化的動(dòng)作，如becom

14、e, grow, fall, get, go等。10.【課文原句】The wind is very strong.【用法】strong 作形容詞，意為“強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的”，副詞形式是strongly。He was a strong man. An elephant is stronger than a horse.His parents are strongly against the idea. 【拓展】表示“風(fēng)”刮得大要用strongly;表示“雨”下得大heavily。 It rained heavily yesterday. The cold wind blows strongly

15、.配套訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇1. -_？-It was sunny and windy.A. What was the weather? B. What was the weather like C.How was the temperature D. What was the temperature2. There is a lot of _ in winter in Shenyang.A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows3. He came to see me on a _night.A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy4._ t

16、he Internet is of great use, _ we shouldnt be lost in it.A. Although; but B. For; but C. Although; / D. Because; and5. - Tony didnt go to the park yesterday.- _. I stayed at home and looked after my brother.A. No idea B. Me neither C. Me too D. Good luck6.- What are you going to do when you grow up?

17、- A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A. am B. to be C. will be D. be7. Youd better _ swimming with your parents.A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go8.Youd better _ your bike too fast.A. not riding B. not to ride C. not ride D. not to riding9. Compared _ our small house, yours seems like a

18、palace. A. from B. by C. to D. in10. It is often sunny. However, now there is rain _ in Xinjiang. A. from time to time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time【答案】BADCBBACCA詞匯運(yùn)用A)根據(jù)漢字寫(xiě)出正確英語(yǔ)單詞1. Look at the _ (云) in the sky. They look like some sheep.2. Drivers should drive more slowly on _ (有雨的)day

19、s.3. Be careful when you walk on the _ (冰).4. He is a funny man and he often tells _ (玩笑) to make us laugh.5. In my home town, this month is _ (潮濕的)6. There will be a strong _ (暴風(fēng)雨) this afternoon.7. Xian is in the _ (西北) of China.8. Fujian Province is in the _(東南) of China .9. Its five_(英里) away.10

20、. If you go to visit London,dont forget your _(雨傘) because it rains a lot.11. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, _ (秋天) and winter. 12. The wind is so _ (強(qiáng)壯的) today that its difficult to walk.【答案】clouds; rainy；ice; jokes; wet; storm; Northwest; Southeast; miles; umbrella; autumn; stro

21、ngB）填寫(xiě)正確英語(yǔ)形式1. Liu Fang _ (can) sing several English songs when she was only four years old.2. Its good _ (hear) that our class won the football game. 3. The best time _ (read) English articles is in the morning.4. When night came, they put up a tent _ (keep) warm.5. It might be _ (wind) tomorrow. 6

22、. They are going to park _ (skate)7. Winter is_ (cold) here than in Canada.8. Some people think _ (rain) weather is great. 9. After school I can _ (play) soccer ball with my friends on the playground. 10. The weather is _ (snow) and theres a lot of wind in the park.11. Which place has the _ (high) t

23、emperature of the three.12. When might be the _ (good) time to leave?【答案】could; to hear; to read; to keep; windy; to kate; colder; rainy; play; snowy; highest; bestC) 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。travel around, had better, take photos of, compared to, arrive in, from time to time1. My aunt came here to se

24、e me_last year.2. Mikes biggest dream is to _the world.3. _Mike, Mary works very hard. 4. Mr Black_ many_ some famous singers and actors. 5. You_ go to Sanya in summer; you may swim in the sea.【答案】from time to time; travel around; Compared to; takes photos of; had better句子翻譯A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was minus ten

25、 to minus three degree yesterday. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _the _ yesterday?2. He likes spring，and he likes autumu, too.(改為同義句)He likes spring，and he likes autumn _ _.3. There is a little snow sometimes in winter in the south of China. (改為同義句)There is a little snow _ _ _ _ in winter in the south of China. 4. Maybe it will be rainy this afternoon. (改為同義句) It _ _ rainy