2020年河南中考新題型組合訓(xùn)練：完形填空15題、方框選詞10選10、5空盲選 套餐練21 含解析

1、 2020河南中考新題型組合訓(xùn)練21一、 完形填空Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 their economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) situation changed when she became i

2、ll with laryngitis (喉炎) in1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chapline kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She

3、 tried to finish the song, but the audience (觀眾) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Char

4、lie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the au

5、dience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amaz

6、ement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.( ) 1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face( ) 2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides( ) 3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing( ) 4. A. easy B. difficult C. in

7、teresting D. boring( ) 5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching( ) 6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raise( ) 7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around( ) 8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain( ) 9. A. Slow B. patiently C. quickly D. cold( ) 10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. p

8、erformance( ) 11. A. If B. TillC. When D. Before( ) 12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up( ) 13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful( ) 14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited( ) 15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、 語篇填空第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，

9、每詞限用一次。study, tall, build, science, machine, take, consider, weigh, show, methodWhat do you know about the Egyptian pyramids? They were 1 around 2560 B. C. The largest one of them is the great Pyramid of Khufu. It's one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid

10、as his tomb. 2 show that it 3 1, 000,000 people over 20 years to complete it.The great Pyramid was 4 a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the 5 building in the world. According to 6 research, the ancient King Khufu, ordered his men to build the great Pyramid stone b

11、y stone. The biggest stone 7 as much as 15 tons. Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools. The great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 238. 4 meters and 146 5meters high. At that time, there were no modern 8 or equipment, so how did the ancient

12、people build the Great Pyramid? To this day, it is still a mystery. But many scientists continue to study their 9 . The completion of the Great Pyramid 10 the achievements of ancient working people.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Everyone faces challenges i

13、n their life, but some are more important than 1 . Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes 2 he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking (咔噠) sounds his tongue to help

14、him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar (聲吶). He is 4 good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others 5 to use sonar.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._參考答案解析：1、 完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了卓別林小時候隨媽媽生活，一天晩上，媽媽因喉炎而在舞臺上無法繼續(xù)演出，舞臺經(jīng)理讓他登臺表演

15、，結(jié)果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登臺演出，同時也是他媽媽最后一次演出。1.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卓別林太太設(shè)法用當(dāng)歌手掙的錢獨(dú)立地_她的孩子。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，查理·卓別林從小就父母離異，他跟著母親生活，所以他媽媽掙錢養(yǎng)活他和哥哥。2.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：_，在1894年她得了喉炎，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況改變了。分析前后句句意可知存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由空格后面的逗號及語意可推知，此處應(yīng)用 however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。3.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卓別林夫人沒有讓她_休息，等待恢復(fù)，而是繼續(xù)唱歌。由上句中的“she became ill with laryngiti

16、s (喉炎) in1894”及下句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker.”可推知，卓別林太太并沒有讓嗓音好好休息，而是繼續(xù)唱歌。4.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的嗓音越來越差，她開始發(fā)現(xiàn)_找到一份薪酬好的工作。由“Her voice got weaker and weaker.”及第三段內(nèi)容可知，卓別林太太因嗓音變差而難以獲得薪酬好的工作。5.D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，卓別林碰巧在劇院里_他媽媽在舞臺上唱歌。由前面的”O(jiān)ne evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre.”及第四段第三句“

17、He9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage.”可推知，當(dāng)時卓別林正好在劇院里觀看媽媽演出。6.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她的聲音_。由下一句句意可知，卓別林太太的嗓子壞了，無法再繼續(xù)演唱。7.B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。白意：卓別林太太再也無法繼續(xù)下去，走_(dá)舞臺哭了起來。由上句句意及語境可推知，卓別林太太因嗓音壞了而無法再繼續(xù)演唱，面對觀眾的憤怒，她只有走下舞臺。walk off意為“從走下去”。8.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：舞臺經(jīng)理知道他必須趕緊做些事情來_這種尷尬的情況。由第四段最后兩句“He 9 took Charlie by

18、 the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.”可知，舞臺經(jīng)理趕緊讓卓別林上臺表演以挽救尷尬的場面。9.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他_拉著查理的手走上舞臺。由第四段第一句“The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation.”及最后一句“After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to ple

19、ase the audience.”可推知，經(jīng)理趕緊讓卓別林上臺來救場，故此處應(yīng)用副詞 quickly。10.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾非常喜歡這_，并開始扔錢。由上句“Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.”及后半句“began to throw money”可知，卓別林登臺后表演得相當(dāng)好，觀眾開始扔錢。11.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：_卓別林看到這種情況，他立即停止唱歌并向觀眾宣布分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中的動作saw this與主句的動作“immediately stopped singing and