新概念2 第68課最新版本

1、精選課件1New Concept English Book 2 Lesson 68精選課件2 Lesson 68 Persistent Words/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組 Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點學(xué)習(xí)要點 Requests 學(xué)習(xí)要求學(xué)習(xí)要求精選課件3Words/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組persistentadj. 堅持的，固執(zhí)avoidv. 避開insistv. 堅持做cross the street 過馬路pretend v.假裝insist on 堅持prevent from 阻止wonder v. 想知道plenty n. 豐富, 充分, 大量 精選課件4

2、 persistent adj. 堅持的, 固執(zhí)的 stubborn adj. 頑固的, 固執(zhí)的, 堅定的, 堅決的, 難應(yīng)付的, 難處理的 You are stubborn. 你這個死腦筋 persist v. 堅持(不顧阻攔一味的堅持): persist in doing sth. He persist in making noise. avoid v. 避開 avoid doing sth. 避免做精選課件5 insist v. 堅持認為，堅持說（是人的一種態(tài)度） vt. &vi. 堅持，堅決認為 insist on doing sth. 堅持做 My brother insists o

3、n going with me. He insists on the importance of the meeting. persevere v. 堅持，堅持不懈地努力(褒義詞) persevere in sth./doing sth. We should persevere in studying English.精選課件6 perseverance n. 堅持不懈 vt. &vi. 堅決主張/要求，一定要 I insist on speaking to the manager. My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.精選課件7W

4、ords/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組 堅持的，固執(zhí) 避開 堅持做 過馬路 假裝 堅持 阻止 想知道 豐富, 充分, 大量 精選課件8Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點學(xué)習(xí)要點I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟動名詞/名詞,這樣的單詞有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish) I always avoid traveling during rush hour. He enjoys pla

5、ying football. 2) came running towards me running towards me是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作狀語,修飾came,表示伴隨狀況. 一樣情況如: go swimming She ran shouting out for help. 精選課件9 cross v. 穿過 I cross the garden. across adv. & prep. 穿過 I go across the garden.精選課件10Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點學(xué)習(xí)要點It was no use pretending that I had not seen him It是形式

6、主語, 真正的主語是動名詞短語 pretending that I had not seen him 假裝沒看到他是沒用了 It is (of) no use doing是個固定結(jié)構(gòu). 可以省略, 表 “做也是徒勞” It is (of) no use worrying about your family. 精選課件11 It is (of) no use doing 做是沒有用處的，做是徒步的/無益的 It is no use pretending 假裝是沒有用了 It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水難收 It is no use pun

7、ishing him. wave to sb. 向某人招手精選課件12 3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做 appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做 4、He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定語, 修飾anything，不定式放在不定代詞后面 anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的東西 精選課件13Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點學(xué)習(xí)要點No ma

8、tter how busy you No matter + how/who/when/where/what 讓步從句,表示 “無論 No matter where you go, you cant forget your hoe. No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing. 精選課件14 No matter how old you are, No matter where you are, No matter who you are, No matter how tired you are, your children insist

9、ed on listening to stories. insist on doing sth. 堅持做精選課件15Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點學(xué)習(xí)要點I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing做的方法 3) prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent your from going if you want to. ：整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？ 精選課件16Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點

10、學(xué)習(xí)要點I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 主：I謂：had to think of 賓：a way 定：of preventing him from following me around all morning你對了嗎？精選課件17 stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事精選課件18Key points

11、 學(xué)習(xí)要點學(xué)習(xí)要點5. Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你走行嗎？ 我們先來比較一下：Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行嗎？翻譯；Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? 精選課件19Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點學(xué)習(xí)要點5. Would you mind opening the window?你把窗打開行嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗打開行嗎？ (有了m

12、y 后,后面的opening的邏輯主語就是my了.)精選課件20 “Would/Do you mind +動名詞/if引導(dǎo)的從句”用來表示客氣的請求或征求意見，表示同意/不介意時，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；不同意時往往用一些委婉的說法，如“Im sorry, but”等回答，不用“yes, I so”。 Would you mind if I open the windows? Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here. mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事精選課件21 -ing的邏輯

13、主語有四種形式，分為兩大類 作為代詞, 可以用人稱代詞的賓格, 又可以用形容詞性物主代詞 作為名詞, 可以保持本身不變, 也可以變成名詞所有格 作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)精選課件22 Would you mind my parents having dinner with me? 所有格 Would you mind me opening the door?賓語 Would you mind my/me smoking?所有格/賓語 Would you mind me making myself at hom

14、e?賓語 你介意我把這兒當成家嗎?精選課件23 6. Fancy meeting you here! =Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會在這見到你! （fancyimagine） “fance+名詞”表示驚訝 fance vt. 設(shè)想，想像 Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要，喜歡（往往用于指個人愛好） Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.精選課件24 7. Youre not busy doing

15、anything, are you? be busy doing sth. 忙著做 反意疑問句的回答, 根據(jù)事實回答精選課件25 【Key structure】 動名詞的用法動名詞的用法 有些動詞后可以用動名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式。這些動詞包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。 I was looking forward to reading those books. Well, you cant read them, so its no use thinking about them.精選課

16、件26Iambusyworkingnow.Tomisprettyinterestedinreadingstories.Thisalarmcouldpreventsomeonefrombreakingyourhouse有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動名詞，如有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動名詞，如busy，worth，it is no/little use，bored with，interested in，insist on，preventfrom等等精選課件27LOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREM IPSUM DOLOR精選課件28 動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語（即動作執(zhí)行者，而不是句子的主語）： Please exc

17、use his not writing to you. Do you mind my smoking? come和go之后可以跟與戶外活動相關(guān)的動名詞（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建議、邀請或敘事。精選課件29 Theres no point in my coming climbing with you. 我和你們?nèi)ヅ郎胶翢o意義。 （theres no point in =it is no use） 感知動詞（hear，see，fell，watch等）后面既可以跟賓語加分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以跟賓語加不帶to的不定式。現(xiàn)在分

18、詞往往強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用于敘述中時使人身臨其境；不定式則可以表示動作發(fā)生了或過程結(jié)束了。有時它們之間的區(qū)別不大，可以互相替換使用。精選課件30 【語法精粹】【語法精粹】 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格) His leaving is a great loss. 他的離去是一個很大的損失 Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲 Mother dislikes my sleeping late. Johns having seen her did not make her worried. 約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實, 沒有讓她感到擔(dān)心精選課件31 后面可以接動詞-ing的詞：介詞；某些動詞，如av