形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)用法

1、形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)1. 形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的含義大多數(shù)形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或事之間的比較.表示最高程度，即其中一個(gè)在某方面“最”.在句中使用時(shí)，最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞 the, 副詞的最高級(jí)前的the可加可省.2. 形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞一般在詞尾加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。(cleanfast- high-) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，直接加-st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。(nice-) 以“輔音字母+y”的，把“y”變?yōu)椤?i”， 再加“ -est ” 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)(happy- early- easy- 以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫

2、該輔音字母，再加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。(big- hot- thin- ) 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞在原級(jí)前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。(outgoing- quietly- difficult- ) 由“動(dòng)詞+后綴-ing /-ed”構(gòu)成的形容詞， 在詞前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)(bored- interesting- ) 由“形容詞+后綴-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞，在 該副詞前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。(slowly- happily- )不規(guī)則變化部分不規(guī)則形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)：good /well better - best bad / ill / badly -worse -worst many /m

3、uch more -most littleles» leastoldolder/elder oldest/eldestfarfarther / further farthest / furthest3. 形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)的用法.of/ in三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比 較時(shí),用最高級(jí)，形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加 the,后面用of/in, of+同類人/物，in+表 地點(diǎn)的范圍，副詞的最高級(jí)前面可用the, 也可省略.eg: Tom is the tallest boy in his class.Tom is the tallest boy of all the boys.Which

4、/ who引導(dǎo)的選擇疑問句有三 者相比，也用最高級(jí).eg: Which is the biggest ,the sun ,the earth or the moon?Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike or John?.句式:one of+ the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“中最之一”eg: Xi 'n is one of the oldest cities in China?.句式:the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí) +名詞，表示“第幾的”eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.某

5、人的+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞當(dāng)形容詞的最高級(jí)前有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞、所有格或指示代詞時(shí)，不用定冠詞eg: This is my best book of all.檢測(cè)練習(xí)：1. Maths is more popular thanA. any other subject.all thesubjects C. any subject D. other subject2. Tom is stronger thanin his class.A. any other boys B. any boys C.any boyD. the other boy3. Of the two cups, he bou

6、ghtA. the smaller.the smallestC. small D: smaller4. Who jumpedof all?A. far.farther C. farthestD. the most far5. Li Lei is student in our class.A. tall.taller C. tallest D.the tallest6. The fifth orange isof all. Give itto that small child.A. big.biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest7. Who is of you thr

7、ee?A. the oldest.much olderC.oldest D. olderTom is one ofboys in our class.A. tallest.tallerC. thetallest D. the tall9. English is one ofspoken in theworld.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language10 Beijing is one ofin China.

8、A. the largest city B. the large cities C.the larger cities D. the largest cities11. Which isinteresting, science,maths or English?A. more.the most C. veryD. too12. - I've had enough bread . Wouldyou like? -No , thanks .A. a few more B. one more C.another more D. some more二、用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填 空。1. That was one of( exciting) moments in 2008.2. Beihai park is one of (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.3. Who's(careful), Tom,Jim orKate