八下英語第七單元課文翻譯

1、Unit7 SectionA 1部分課文翻譯1a部分翻譯Match the facts you know把你知道的事實搭配起來。Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size面積大約960萬平方千米The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠1,025 meters1025米深The Caspian Sea里海6，671 kilometers long6 671千米長The Nile尼羅河844. 43 meters high844.43米高21b部分翻譯Listen and complete the sentences.聽錄音，完成句子。1

2、. Qomolangma is _ than any othermountain in the worlcL.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2. The Sahara is _desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的爹漠。3. The Caspian Sea is_of all the salt lakes.在所有的咸水湖中里海是最深的。4. The Nile is_river in the world.尼羅河是世界上最長的河流。31c部分翻譯Use the infonnation in lb to make conversations.用lb中的信息編對話。A

3、:What is the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么？B:Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰。2a部分翻譯Listen and number the facts1-4 in the order you hear them.聽錄音，然后把下面的事實按照你聽到的順序用14標出來。_The Yangtze River is about_kilometers long and the Yellow River is_kilometerslong.長江大約300千米長，黃河王464千米長。_China has the biggest populdiiio

4、n in the world.It's alot bigger than the population of the US.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。它比美國的人口要多得多。_China is over_years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_years old.中國有超過5 000年的歷史。它比美國的歷史要長得多。美國的歷史甚至不到300牟。_China is almost as big as the US,and it is the biggest country in Asi

5、a.中國幾乎和美國一樣大，它是亞洲最大的國家。22b部分翻譯Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.再聽一遍錄音，用方框中的數字填寫2a中的空格。32c部分翻譯Make conversations using the ufonnation in 2a.用2a中的信息編對話。A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？B: Yes , I did. It'

6、s much older than my country.是的，我知道。它比我的國家要古老得多。42d部分翻譯Guide:Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour導游：關于今天的長城之旅，請隨意向我提問吧。Touirst 1: How long is the wall?游客1：城墻有多長？Guide: Ah,the most popular question !If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,it's about

7、8.850 kilometers long.This makes it the longest wall in the world.導游：嗯，最普遍的問題！如果我們只說嘰贛修的長城的話，它大約8 850千米長。這就使得它成為世界上最長的城墻。Tourist 2:Wow,that's amazing! Why did the ancicentemperors build the wall?游客2：哇，真令人驚專！為什么古代的帝王要建這個城墻呢？Guide: The main reason was to potect China.As you can see,It's quits

8、tall and wide .As far as I Konw ,there are no man-made objects as bing as this.導游：主要原因是保護他們那部分的國土。正如你所看到的，長城相當高而且很寬。據我所知，再沒有像它這樣大的人造物體了。Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Creat Wall?游客3：八達嶺是長城的一部分嗎？Guide:Yes,it's the most famous part.導游：是的，它是最有名的部分。3a部分翻譯Read the article and match each para

9、graph with the main ideas.閱讀文章并把每一段與其段意搭配起來。Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers段落1登山者的精神Paragraph 2 Achievemonts of climbers段落2登山者的成就Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers段落3事實與危險Qomolang ma -the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?珠穆朗瑪峰世界上最危險的山？One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,a

10、nd one of the most popular places for this is Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part if China .Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highesy and is rhe most famous.It is 8,844.43 metres high and so is very dangerous to climb .Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very har

11、d.Even nore serious diffculties include freezing weather conditions and heavy sorms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，而喜馬拉雅山脈是從事這項運動最受歡迎的地方之一。喜馬拉雅山脈綿延中國的西南部。在喜馬拉雅的群山中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的，也是最著名的。它高達8 844.43米，因此攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是非常危險的。山頂上濃云覆蓋，而且雪可能下得很大。更加嚴峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風暴。當你接

12、近山頂的時候，你還會感到呼吸非常困難。The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to sycceed was JunkoTabei from Japan in 1975.丹增·諾爾蓋和埃德蒙e希拉里于1953年5月29日，首次登上（珠穆朗瑪峰的）山頂。中國登山隊于1960年首次登頂，而來自日本的田部井淳予在1975年成為第一個成功的

13、女登山者。Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons id because people want to challenge them selves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than

14、the forces of nature為什么許多的登山者冒生命危險（登山）呢？一個主要的原因是人們想在面對困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應該放棄實現我們夢想的嘗試。它也顯示了人類有時能比自然的力量更強大。23b部分翻譯Parayaphl第一段List four dangers for climbers列出登山者的四種危險th ick clouds濃云Paragraph 2第二段List three achievements列出三種成就1953-Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the to

15、p1953年丹增·諾爾蓋和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登頂ParaWaphs l&3第一和第三段List four comparisons列出四種比較方式most dangerous sport最危險的運動33c部分翻譯Answer the questions using information from the article用來自短文中的信息回答問題。1. Where are the Himalayas?喜馬拉雅山脈在哪里？2. How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？3. Why do so many people try to climb th

16、is mountain even thoLigl-: it is dangerous?為什么如此多的人試著攀登這座山，即使它很危險？4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?登山者的精神告訴了我們什么？4a部分翻譯Fill in the blanks witb the correct forms of the words in the box.用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空。big大的much多popular受歡迎的long長的old老的high高的1.The Aniazon River is once of the_rivers is o

17、ne of the_rivers in the world.It's a little_than the Yangtze River.亞馬遜露是世界上最長的河流之一。它比長江長一點兒。2. Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters_It's one of the most_places for serious mountain climbers.珠穆朗瑪峰高8 844. 43米。對癡迷的登山者來說它是最受歡迎的地方之一。3. No ocean in the world is as_as the Pacific Ocean.世界上沒有和太平洋一樣大的海洋。4

18、. Although Japan is_than Canada,it is_smaller.盡管日本比加拿大古老，但是它（比加拿大）小得多。24b部分翻譯Write two comparisons about two topics.Write true facts.關于兩個主題寫出兩種事物的比較。寫真實情況。e.g.Two ricers:the yangtze River and the Amazon River The yangTze River is alomst as long as the Amazon River The Amazon is longer than the yangt

19、ze,but the yangtze is the longest river in China例如：兩條河流：長江和亞馬遜河長江幾乎和亞馬遜河一樣長。亞馬遜河比長江長一些，但是長江是中國最長的河流。Two cities:_and_1._2._兩座城市:_和_Two animals:_and_1._2._兩種動物:_和_34c部分翻譯Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions.用比較級寫出五個問題。然后用你的問題問你的同伴。1.What is the highest building

20、in our city?我們城市中最高的建筑物是什么？Unit7 SectionB 1部分課文翻譯1a部分翻譯Compare facts about these two animals Use the languageiIlthe box to help you make sentences比較這兩種動物的情況。用表格中的語言幫你造句。Elephant大象is 350cm tall350厘米高weighs5,000 kilos重5000公斤eats 150 kilos of food a day每天吃150公斤食物panda大熊貓is 150 cm tall150厘米高（雙腿站立）weighs

21、 100kios重100公斤eats 10 kilos of food a day每天吃10公斤食物Example sentence:例句：This elephant weighs many ties more than this panda (200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less, eat many times more)這頭大象比這只大熊貓重許多倍。(200厘米高矮；重輕得多；吃得多少；吃得多許多倍)21b部分翻譯Listen and check ( ) the numbers you hear.聽錄

22、音，然后在你聽到的數字前打“”。31c部分翻譯Listen again and complete the sentences.再聽一遍錄音，完成句子。1. At birth,a baby panda is about_to_kilos出生時，一只大熊貓寶寶大約墜土到0.2公斤重。2. At birth, a baby panda is about_cm long.出生時，一只大熊貓寶寶大約15厘米長。3. A baby panda is not black It is_and it has no_.大熊貓寶寶不是黑色的，它是粉色的，并且它沒有牙齒。4.A panda can live up_t

23、o_years.大熊貓能活到20至30歲。41d部分翻譯Take turns telling your classmates about pandas.輪流告訴你的同學們有關大熊貓的一些信息。A:A baby padaa not see.大熊貓寶寶看不見。B: An adult panda weighs many times nore than a baby panda.一只成年的大熊貓比一只大熊貓寶寶重許多倍。2a部分翻譯Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.在班內談論大熊貓。用這些詞語幫助你。big大的ba

24、mboo 竹子zoo black動物園popuiar 受歡迎的cute 可愛的and white 黑白相間的Sichuan 四川famous著名的endangered 瀕危的beautiful 美麗的forest森林protect保護22b部分翻譯Read the article to find out what these numbers mean: 10 , 12 , 300 , 2, 000.閱讀文章找出這些數字的意義：10,12,300，2 0000Scanning瀏覽This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find s

25、pecific information.意思是快速移動你的視線掃視全文，尋找特定的信息。It is 8:30a.m.at the Chengdu Reserch Bace.LinWei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At9:00a.m.they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers,they run over w

26、ith excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!早上八點半，在成都研究基地，大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在準備大熊貓寶寶的早餐牛奶。上午九點鐘，他們發(fā)現大多數的大熊貓寶寶已經醒來并且餓了。當它們看到飼養(yǎng)員的時候，它們興奮地跑向他們，其中一些幼年大熊貓甚至撞上自己的伙伴還跌倒了！Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says,They're SO cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own b

27、abies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me. "In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.林薇其中的一名大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員說：“它們非常聰明可愛。我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。我每天給它們清洗、喂食，陪它們玩耍。它們對我來說真的非常特殊。

28、”實際上，全世界許多人喜愛這些黑白相間的動物，大熊貓已經變得如此受歡迎以至于它們現在是中國的一種象征。Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining foretsts Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pabdas do not have many babies, maybe only one every teo years.The babies often die

29、 from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas more than 12 hours aday eayting about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years age,there were alot more bamboo forests and pandas inChina than there are now.But then humans started to cut down the forests,and there was less bamboo fir the pandas.科學家們說，如今生活

30、在森林里的大熊貓不足2 000只。在中國和其他國家的動物園或研究中心生活著另外300只左右的大熊貓。大熊貓產仔并不多，也許每兩年僅產一只。大熊貓寶寶經常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。成年的大熊貓一天要花費超過12個小時的時間吃大約10公斤的竹子。很多年前，中國的竹林和大熊貓比現在要多得多，但是后來人類開始砍伐這些竹林。由于森林（面積）逐漸變小以及其他人類活動造成更多的問題，大熊貓找不到足夠的吃的，它們產更少的大熊貓寶寶。An euction program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered

31、 animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.The childern Sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals.Twaching children is oe way to help save pandas The Chinese government is also panting more bamboo trees so there will be mor

32、e forests for pandas to live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.在成都有一個教育項目，主要是向孩子們教授大熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識。他們派人到學校告訴孩子們拯救這些動物的重要性。中國政府正在盡最大努力幫助拯救大熊貓。科學家正在進行研究，以便更好地了解大熊貓的（生活）習性。戒們都希望將來能有更多的大熊貓。32c部分翻譯Read the article agfun and write short answers to the questions.再讀一

33、遍文章，簡略回答下面的問題。1. What is Lin Wei's job?林薇是做什么工作的？2. What do the baby pandas have for breakfast?大熊貓寶寶早餐吃什么？3. Why are pandas endangered?為什么大熊貓瀕臨滅絕？4. What does the education pro曜陽mm in Chengdu do?在成都的這個教育項目是做什么的？5. Why are scientists doing research?為什么科學家在進行研究？42d部分翻譯Complete the sentences using

34、words from the passage.用文章中的單詞完成下面的句子。1. The panda_at the Chengdu Research Base are awake earlt in the morning to _breakfast for the baby pandas成都大熊貓研究基地的大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員起得很早為大熊貓寶寶準備早餐。2. In _,pandas have become so that they are now a symbol of China實際上，大熊貓已經變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現在是中國的一種象征。3. Adult pandas do not have

35、 babies very_, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of_.成年的大熊貓并不經常產崽，一些大煞貓寶寶因為疾病存活的時間很短。4. A special program in Chengdu teaches_about why pandas are_.成都有一個特殊項目教授孩子們?yōu)槭裁创笮茇垶l臨滅絕。5. Ve runese government is helping to_the pandas. Scientists also want to better_the habits of pandas.中國政府也幫助拯救大熊貓?？茖W家也想更好地了解大熊貓的（生活）習性。52e部分翻譯What other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas?你認為孩子們可以幫助拯救大熊貓的其他方法是什么？3a部分翻譯Read the following words and phrases about whales Put them in the correct placejnthe chart讀下面有關鯨的單詞和短語。把它們填入表格中正確的位置。3b部分翻譯Write a paragraph ab