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1、be動(dòng)詞的用法一、口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例題:1. Iaboy.youaboyNo,Inot.2. ThegirlJackssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.jeansonthedesk.二、有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否定句IamfromLondon.IamnotfromLondon.Heisateacher.He_is_notateacher.Sheisinthediningroom.Sheisnotinthediningroom.Myhairislong.Myhairisnotlong.Hereyesaresmall.Hereyesare
2、notsmall.歸納:在有be動(dòng)詞的句子中,改否定句時(shí)只要在be動(dòng)詞力口上。三、有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句AmIaChineseYes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmericanYes,theyare.No,theyarent.IsthecatfatYes,itis.No,itisnt.四、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am-wasis-wasare-were(l)am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣aso(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=werent)帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定
3、句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。例題:1. Iatschooljustnow.2. Heatthecamplastweek.3. Westudentstwoyearsago.4. Theyonthefarmamomentago.5. YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6. Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.2.五、therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的用法1、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定
4、。2therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。例題:1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、There-somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.六、綜合練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.2. yourbrotherintheclassroom3. WhereyourmotherSheathome.4. Howyourfather5. MikeandLiuTa
5、oatschool.6. Whosedressthis7. Whosesocksthey8. Thatmyredskirt.9. WhoI10. Hereascarfforyou.11. Heresomesweatersforyou.12. TheblackglovesforSuYang.13. ThispairofglovesforYangLing.14. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.15. Someteaintheglass.16. Gaoshansshirtoverthere.七,句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Itwasexciting.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:2. Allth
6、estudentswereveryexcited.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:3. Theywereinhispocket.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:4. Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:肯、否定回答:八,根據(jù)句意,用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. MysistersnameNancy.2. ThisnotWangFangspencil.3. DavidandHelenfromEngland4. Thereagirlintheroom.5. Theresomeapplesonthetree.6. therea
7、nykitesintheclassroom7. thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle8. Theresomebreadontheplate.9. Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.10. You,heandIfromChina.aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.15. Thereanappleonth
8、eplateyesterday.16. TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.本課學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié):1be動(dòng)詞的用法:我用;你用;用在他她它;復(fù)數(shù)全用。2在有be動(dòng)詞的句子中,改否定句時(shí)只要在be動(dòng)詞J口上。改一般疑問句時(shí),將移到句首。3be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am-;is-;are-4在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)的那個(gè)名詞決定。一.人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱me第二人稱you第三人稱himsheit人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youar
9、estudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象,一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。Giveittome.Letsgo(lets=letus).物主代詞極、人稱、類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myhisitsyourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshersours漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her萬ts/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/o
10、urs/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:IsthisyourbookNo,itisnt,itshers(herbook)一.人稱代詞練習(xí)(1).ismyaunt.(she)(2)Weoftenvisit.(she)(3)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)(4)Tomwantsaglassofmilk.W川youpassitto(he)(5)Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.(he)(6)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone,please.(they)(7)Itsmyba
11、g.Give(it)tome.(8).Thanksforhelping(I).二.物主代詞練習(xí)1. Theseare(he)brothers.2. Thatis(she)sister.3. Lilyis(Lucy)sister.4. Thosechildrenare(I)fathersstudents.5. Doyouknow(it)name6. (Ann安)mothers(we)teacher.7. WhoseisthispencilIts(I).these(you)pencilsYes,theyare(our).thispencil-boxLiLeisNo,isverynew.(he)10
12、. Arethese(they)bagsNo,theyarent(their).Theyare(w三.單項(xiàng)選擇.isWangistwelve.anameisWangHong.;My;Her;Your;HisLeiaisinclass5.;He;She;His;Hethecat-friendYes,.;itisnt;itis;itis;itisntoldisSpottyfive.ssthisItspencil.amythe7Whatsthatisacat.8. -IsTomafriendofyours-Yes,heisafriendof.A. IB.meC.myD.mineisagirl.nam
13、eisLily.B. hersthisnewbag-No,its,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,yournewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12. Thisisabird.Idontknowname.,一slikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.hisoftenhelpmotherdohousework(家務(wù)活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15. Thisrulerisntmine.Ithin
14、kitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her16. Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.His17. Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine18. WhosepenisitIts.A.herB.hersC.sheD.your19. bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her20. Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their21. Whose
15、pencilsaretheyTheyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our22. IsthenewwatchYes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine23. Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.herBe動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞綜合練習(xí)題一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch(you)No,itsnot.(I)4. ism
16、isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)二、用am,is,are填空1. Iaboy.youaboyNo,Inot.2. ThegirlJackssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom6. WhereyourmotherSheathome.7. Howyourfather8. MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis10. Whosesocksthey三、找出短文中的人稱代詞主格,
17、劃上橫線:賓格形式的畫上波浪線。ILoveMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarepupils.Westudyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.Theylovem
18、e,andIlovethem,too.Ilovemyfamily.Doyouloveit用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式sisterishelping(w.andIareinthesameschool.(wegotoschooltogether.likes(she),do(you)sisterishelping(w.(1) havemanyfriends.Someofthey)aregoodatEnglish.isEnglish.(I)likeplayingwith(he)love(they)verymuch.Lioftenlooksafter(she)arewaitingfor(they).youlikeLiMingNo,(I)dontlike.(he)givesthebookto.(you)五.填空。1. (她)isastudent.(她)sisterisast
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