高考英語狀語從句考點復(fù)習(xí)(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高 考 狀 語 從 句 考 點 復(fù)習(xí) 一 狀語從句高考的考查特點1. 試題的設(shè)問呈現(xiàn)出交叉和綜合的特點(不同性質(zhì)的連詞; 定語從句和名詞性從句的干擾)2. 題干句的情景化增強(qiáng),句意理解難度提高二能力要求：1.了解狀語從句的分類情況及各種狀語 從句中經(jīng)常使用的連詞2.能夠在真實的語境中判定從句與主句 的邏輯關(guān)系,從而能夠使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B 詞完成交際. 3.能夠辨別同類狀語從句中近似連詞的用法區(qū)別.三狀語從句的定義、功能、分類定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句功能：狀語從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞，或整個主句分類：按意義可分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、

2、方式、比較、讓步等狀語從句。從句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首時，從句后面常用一個逗號，放在句末時，從句前一般不用逗號。 常見考點： 考點一、主句與從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題； 考點二、連接詞的選擇（注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞：while/as/when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because/since/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat/suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句等）； 考點三、狀語從句與非謂語動詞之間的替換； 考點四、狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（hardly/scarcelywhen；nosoonerthan等） 考點五、根據(jù)從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系選用從屬連詞；2

3、.根據(jù)從屬連詞的詞義。四、 分類：狀語從句按其作用可分為九類。1時間狀語從句 常見的從屬連詞有：(注意其漢語意義)when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如：Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would

4、 come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意：（1）when, while, as的區(qū)別：1)when引導(dǎo)從句時，主從句的動作有先有后，也可以同時進(jìn)行,從句的動作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先從后）（短暫性）When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同時) （持續(xù)性）When th

5、e movie ended, the people went back. （從先主后）2)while側(cè)重主從句動作的對比，且從句的動詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall3)as引導(dǎo)從句時側(cè)重主從句動作同時或幾乎同時進(jìn)行，從句的動作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast4）when和while還可以是并列連詞，意分別為“就在這時”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest

6、on the sofa when the telephone rangThey were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldnt .注：并列連詞when常用與以下句型中：was/were doingwhen（正在做突然） was/were about to dowhen（剛要做突然）was/were on the point of doingwhen(剛要做突然) had just donewhen.(剛一就)Hardly/Scarcely haddonewhen(剛一就)(2)before引導(dǎo)

7、從句時,詞義非常靈活，注意下列句子中的before的詞義：.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(還沒來得及就) We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.(還沒就) .We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(才) .Please write it down before you forget it.(趁還沒就)(3)till (until) 和nottill (until)till (until):主句謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性的，意思是“

8、到為止“如：He remained there till/until she arrived.nottill (until): 主句謂語動詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到才”如：She wont go to bed till/until he returns home.notuntil還有強(qiáng)調(diào)式和倒裝式： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. 倒裝句：Not until he returns home will she go to bed.(4)幾個極易混淆的時間狀語從句：It was +時間點+when（當(dāng)?shù)臅r

9、候時間是） It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.It was/will be+時間段+before(沒過就過了才) It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.It is /has been +時間段+since（自從以來有） It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破點：一看be動詞的時態(tài)，二看時間段還是時間點。注意：在“It is /has been +時間段+since”句型中，從句的動詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續(xù)性的動詞，時間要從從句的動

10、作結(jié)束時算起。如： It is 3 years since I smoked.( 我戒煙有三年了)2條件狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case(萬一) , the more, the more等。如：As/So far as I can see ( am concerned), it will be impossible for them to finish the task.The more books you read, the happier you will f

11、eel(前面為從句)3原因狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：because, since, now that , as等。注意because, since, as的區(qū)別：）why的語氣最強(qiáng)，它引導(dǎo)的從句比主句更重要，從句的位置可前可后；例外回答why的問句必須使用because。如：-Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?-Because I was ill.2)since和now that意為“既然”，語氣僅次于because,從句的位置一般在前面。Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting3

12、)as的語氣比since更弱，意思是“由于”，從句的位置可前可后。如：As you didnt turn up at yesterdays get-together, we missed you very much）*for也有“因為”之意，但for是并列連詞常用來來補(bǔ)充說明原因或用來表示推斷的依據(jù)，前面常帶逗號。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet4讓步狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：though, although, as, even if / though, no matter wh-， wh-ever, whether

13、or等。如：However late/No matter how late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together.Child as he is, he knows a lot. (as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝)Whether it is fine or not, I will go boating5地點狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：*where, wherever等。 如：Put the book where it is6比較狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：*asas, *not so (as)as, *than等。注意

14、：(1)在表達(dá)倍數(shù)時，可用三種句型：1)A倍數(shù)比較級than B 如：This building is twice taller than that one2)A倍數(shù)as原級asB 如：This building is three times as tall as that one3)A倍數(shù)the size(height, weight, length etc) of B 如：This building is three times the size of that one(2) 三種句型變式： 倍數(shù)more名詞than 倍數(shù)as many/much 名詞asAmericans eat mor

15、e than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.7方式狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：as , as if / though 等注意：as if / though引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣，表示非真實情況He talks about the moon as if he had been there(從句動作先發(fā)生)She treated th

16、e boy as if he were/was her own child(主從句動作同時發(fā)生)8目的狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：so that, that, in order that，in case (以免), for fear that，lest（以免）等。如：Most students go to college (so) that they can be engineers, teachers or chemists注意：從句中的情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might等提示為目的狀語從句9結(jié)果狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：sothat, suchthat , so that等

17、。如：He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exam.五、用法靈活的as, when, while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句1. as可以引導(dǎo)時間、原因、讓步、比較和方式等5種狀語從句。2. when可以引導(dǎo)時間、條件和原因等3種狀語從句。 How can we explain it to you when(=if)

18、you wont listen. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes3. while可以引導(dǎo)時間、讓步、條件和原因等4種狀語從句。 While(=Though) I like the color of the hat, I dont like its shape. While(=As long as) there is life there is hope.-Im going to the post office. While(=Since) you are the

19、re, can you get me some stamps?六、狀語從句的省略當(dāng)時間、條件、讓步、方式和比較狀語從句的主語與主句一致或為it 或there且謂語動詞含be動詞時，從句中的主語和謂語可以一起省去。如：Dont speak until spoken to.( 省略了you are)I have no money. If any, I will lend you some. ( 省略了there is)Though cold, he still wore a shirt. ( 省略了it was)Some flowers shut up at night as if to slee

20、p. ( 省略了they were)七、狀語從句與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換1)Make marks where you have questions(地點狀語從句)Make marks at the places where you have questions(定語從句)2)It is such an advanced theory that few people understand it.(結(jié)果狀語從句)It is such an advanced theory as few people understand(定語從句)鞏固練習(xí)1 _, his idea was accepted by all

21、the people at the meeting. (2007重慶)A. Strange as might it sound B. B.As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound2. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.(2007上海春)A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like3. _, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class. (2005重慶)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student4. _ he has limited technical kn