北京市2014高考英語一輪復習 練習手冊（37）（含解析）新人教版

1、北京市2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習練習手冊（37）附詳細解析課時作業(yè)(三十七)選修8Unit 2 Cloning(限時：35分鐘)、完形填空（根據(jù)學英語報2011新高考模擬試題一完型題改編）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。True forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess! In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking f

2、rom one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游擊隊) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23 . But a (n) 24 thing happened. The young man, who had 25 military (軍事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武裝) the fighter. Now, the ta

3、ble was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.As they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his mother, “Love your enemies; do good to those who 29 you.” he found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the figh

4、ter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in

5、 a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.Mercy often wears the face of 37 . And though it usually isnt an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You kn

6、ow who they are. As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive. 21.A. shot B. murdered C. killed D. caught22.A. demanded B. reminded C. ordered D. required23.A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven24.A. amazingB. frightening C.

7、 inspiring D. confusing25.A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested26.A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired27.A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however28.A. expressionsB. plansC. wordsD. signals29.A. forgive B. hate C. instruct D. help30.A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw31.A. free B.

8、 slow C. nervous D. eager32. A. for B. into C. up D. down 33.A. showingB. waving C. running D. jumping34.A. shouted B. counted C. wondered D. argued35.A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes36.A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons37.A. awarenessB. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness38.A. opportu

9、nitiesB. explanationsC. hopesD. lessons39.A. need B. responsibilityC. patience D. energy40.A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm21-40 (共20小題；每小題 1分，滿分 20 分)DCBAB ADCBD ACCCB CDAAB*結(jié)束.單項填空1_for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do.ARetiring BHaving retiredCTo have retired DBei

10、ng retired2Why_to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?Aimagine BbotherCconsider Dprevent3It _me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office.Athought BstruckChappened Doccurred 4Do you like what she is doing?No. I think what she is doing is_to raise

11、 arguments.Afond BboundCeager Dactual5Jenny works hard as usual and it has_She got the first in the final exam again.Ashowed off Bpaid backCpaid off Dturned up6We have our bad times but on the whole were _ happy.A. rarely B. merelyC. fairly D. chiefly7We _ to punishing a whole group for one persons

12、fault.Acomplain BobjectCoppose Dresist8When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_ younger men. Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of9We often meet with some groups of words even some English native speakers find _Aconfuse Bc

13、onfusingCto confuse Dconfused10The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_ after 11：00 pm.Ain staying out Bto stay outCstaying out Dstay out11This restaurant，_by an old couple，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.Aowning Bto ownChaving owned Downed12It was

14、 _ Jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on time.Ain addition to Baccording toCowing to Din relation to13The bicycle is_ that it needs to be repaired. Ain such a bad conditionBin such bad conditionCin so bad a conditionDin so bad condition14The problem will appear _ a different welfare sy

15、stem will be created.Aunless BwhetherCuntil Dif15We have to stop talking here outside._！Hurry up or well be late.AThere goes the bellBThere does the bell goCThere the bell does goDGoes the bell there.閱讀理解AThe interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then

16、，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So

17、these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called

18、 the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力傾向測驗)According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitu

19、de test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer i

20、s looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.16The writer wrote the passage to _Agive a piece of advice for job intervieweesBtell you how to meet a job interviewerCdescribe the aptitude testDadvice you how to find a job17Why do the interviewers ask s

21、uch questions?AThey want to discover what the interviewees know.BThey are curious about the answers.CThey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.DThey just ask questions without thinking much.18According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should _Anot

22、tell the truthBlearn to tell what they really thinkCbe more enthusiasticDtry to find out what the examiner really wants to know19From the passage we know that _Ajob applicants are always asked such questionsBmore Chinese applicants fail to find a jobCapplicants should not act as reasonably as a pris

23、onerDthe aptitude test is becoming popular worldwideBImagine its 2035.You have a good job，a big family and youre about 40 years old.Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work，you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red，” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed

24、electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe that you are 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.Youre not even middleaged.As you go into the kitchen and pre

25、pare to pour your breakfast cereal(谷類食物) into a bowl，you hear: “To lose weight，you shouldnt eat that，” from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen，what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible

26、 foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter.Before the 21st century only specially trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation.Your best friend

27、even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each，you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice，vaccination shots(疫苗注射) are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.With the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front

28、door.Its time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your enewspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.L

29、ooking through the pages，you watch the news as video films rather than read it.20What changes the color of your shirt?AThe mirror. BThe shirt itself.CThe counter. DThe medicine.21How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat breakfast cereal?ABy pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl.BBy listening to th

30、e doctors advice.CBy testing the food supplies in the kitchen.DBy checking the nutrition details of the food.22How is the text organized?AIn order of time.BIn order of character.CIn order of preference.DIn order of importance.短文填詞Mr Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, whi

31、ch 23.i_ the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic 24.c_ and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts 25._ our own word and finish our writing in the 26.g_ time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to 27._ (語法)and spelling. It is very important

32、 to read them aloud to 28._ (自己)or someone else from 29._ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If 30._ (可能), we may leave them alone for some time before reading again, 31._ will help a great deal. I hope you will 32.b_ a lot from the

33、 advice above.參考答案課時作業(yè)(三十七).1.B考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語意可知，retire與邏輯主語he之間存在主動關(guān)系，且空格后的時間狀語表示一段時間，所以用v.ing形式的完成式。2B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知，imagine和consider后不能直接跟動詞不定式；prevent意為“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“為做某事費神”。句意：國內(nèi)有這么多的好大學，為什么費神到國外學習呢？3B考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語；think的主語應該是人。該題選B，構(gòu)成“It strikes/struck sb that(it oc

34、curs/occurred to sb that)”句型，意為“某人突然想到”。4B考查形容詞辨析。句意：你喜歡她做的事情嗎？不喜歡，我認為她做的事情肯定會引起爭論。根據(jù)語境可知，B項最符合句意。5C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力學習而且也有了回報，她又一次在期末考試中獲得第一名。根據(jù)句意選擇C項，pay off意為“回報”。show off炫耀；pay back償還；turn up出現(xiàn)。6C考查副詞辨析。句意：我們處境很艱難，但是總體來說我們相當高興。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知應用fairly，表示“相當，頗”。A項表示“很少”；B項表示“僅僅”；D項表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。

35、7B考查動詞辨析。complain 意為“抱怨”；oppose 意為“反對”，其后直接跟名詞或動名詞，不接不定式； resist 意為“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意為“反對”，其中to 是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。8C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當被問及他們對校長的看法時，許多老師更想他能讓位給年輕人。in favor of“贊成；支持”；in terms of“就而論；在方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“贊揚”。根據(jù)step aside可判斷是想讓校長讓位，即“支持”年輕人，所以選C項。9B考查非謂語動詞與句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們經(jīng)常碰到一些甚

36、至連以母語為英語的人都認為讓人困惑的詞組。形容詞confusing作賓語補足語，說明some groups of words的性質(zhì)。10B考查動詞用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意為“禁止某人做某事”，為固定短語，此處為其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。11D考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“own”與“This restaurant”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且“_ by an old couple”作“This restaurant”的后置定語，故用own的過去分詞形式，選D。12C考查介詞短語辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及時幫助，我們才按時完成了任務。in addi

37、tion to 此外；according to根據(jù)；in relation to關(guān)于，涉及。13B考查介詞短語的用法。condition表示“條件”時是可數(shù)名詞，表示“狀況”時是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語bicycle和repaired可知，此處的condition表示“狀況”，所以不能用冠詞a。14B考查同位語從句。句意：是否創(chuàng)立一個不同的社會福利體系這個問題將會出現(xiàn)。這是一個分隔式的同位語從句，根據(jù)語意可知用whether來引導此同位語從句，表示“是否”。if一般不引導同位語從句，故排除D項。15A考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。here，there，now，then等副詞位于句首，主語為名詞，謂語動詞是be，c

38、ome，go等詞，且為一般時態(tài)時，句子常用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。.A本文講述了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)招聘面試中的能力傾向測試并為求職者提供了回答此類問題的技巧。16A寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文意在為面試者提供建議。17C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案為C項。18B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力傾向測驗中，求職者應該給出一個誠實的答案。19D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，西方的求職者們不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)他們被問到類似這樣的奇怪問題，而且有跡象表明這種情況在中國也開始出現(xiàn)。由此可推知D項正確。B本文介紹了2035年的生活。20B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are r