滬教牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)-UNIT5-Visiting-the-Moon

1、UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon 重點(diǎn)單詞diary 日記 復(fù)數(shù)：diariesleave 離開(kāi)，剩下，留下able adj.能；能夠space 太空，不可數(shù)spaceship 宇宙飛船spacesuit 宇航服nervous adj.緊張的 gravity 重力float v.漂浮ourselves 我們自己的without 缺乏，沒(méi)有tie v.捆；系；綁 tied,tied，tyingbreathe 呼吸if 如果camera 相機(jī)work v. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)行g(shù)arden 花園rock 巖石postcard n.明信片machine 機(jī)器return 不及物動(dòng)詞，回來(lái)，返回

2、=come back 及物動(dòng)詞，歸還=give backweak 虛弱的，無(wú)力的 he is weak in English. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 more than 超過(guò)，多余 morethan 比更be able to會(huì)，能 have to 不得不 so that 以便take photos拍照 as as one can 盡某人所能 as soon as possible 盡可能快地 that is 也就是說(shuō) such as例如 at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此刻（可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)）III?？季湫?.How far ？ 2.so that 3.Im going

3、 to 4.Thats a good idea.IV詳細(xì)講解1. Itll take us to the Moon. （page59）它將把我們帶到月球。take to把帶到take 拿，帶。強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人/某物從說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)帶到其他地方去如：I want to take some books to classroom.bring剛好相反，強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人/某物從別處帶到說(shuō)話的地方。如：Could you bring me a pen？2. Itll take us about four days to get there. （page59）將花費(fèi)我們大約四天時(shí)間到達(dá)那里。It will take sb.

4、 some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb. some time to do sth.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：It took sb. some time to do sth.3. well all be able to float around in the spaceship. （page59）我們都能在飛船里漂浮。be able to表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力能達(dá)到的目的 可以用在將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)中can表示有能力做某事 只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)（過(guò)去時(shí)中可以和 be able to互用）4.Well have to tie ourselves to o

5、ur beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!（page59） 我們不得不把我們自己系在床上，以便我們睡著時(shí)不會(huì)漂走。have to 必須，不得不，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。have to 側(cè)重客觀上的“必須”I have to study hard.(爸爸壓著）比must更多時(shí)態(tài)上的變化否定形式：dont/doesnt have tomust側(cè)重個(gè)人主觀意愿“必須”I must study hard.（想上大學(xué)）可以表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)，人稱(chēng)和數(shù)不用變化直接在后面加“not”，是“禁止”的意思。5. feed sth. to sb. 用食物喂某人或動(dòng)物fee

6、d后加的是食物，to 后加的是動(dòng)物或者小孩feed sb. on sth. 給某人或動(dòng)物喂點(diǎn)食物feed后加人或動(dòng)物名稱(chēng)，on后加食物6. We will be able to build hotels there in the future.（page68）在將來(lái)我們將能在那里建造旅館in the future在將來(lái)，在未來(lái)時(shí)間范圍比in future還大in future今后，從此以后指離現(xiàn)在較近的一段時(shí)間in future in the future 巧計(jì)：這個(gè)的單詞組成較長(zhǎng)，所以時(shí)間范圍也比較長(zhǎng)7. Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese

7、 story about Change flying to the Moon.（page70） 幾千年前，有一個(gè)嫦娥奔月的中國(guó)傳說(shuō)。thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundred （百），thousand（千），million（百萬(wàn)）等用復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾時(shí)要有of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，前面不能加具體的數(shù)字。hundred，thousand，million，billion（十億）前面如有具體數(shù)字，不能在他們后面加“s” IV語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)，常與一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：一般由“助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形”或者“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

8、”構(gòu)成。2.注意：will是助動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，前面的主語(yǔ)無(wú)論是什么人稱(chēng)，后面都是will。它的否定形式是will not，縮寫(xiě)為 wont.3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow，next time/week ，in a month/week, from now on ,soon.4.基本句型：（1） 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如：He will come here at once.（2） 否定句：主語(yǔ)+wont/be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如：He will not go to Shenzhen.（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

9、原形+其他？ be（am，are，is）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：Will you help me with my English? Are you going to Happy Valley of Shenzhen?（4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？What will the students have for breakfast？5. will 和be going to 的區(qū)別：（1）will：與主觀意圖無(wú)關(guān)的將來(lái)，表示必然要發(fā)生的客觀規(guī)律。 如：The flowers will come out in a few days. （2）be going to：一般表示計(jì)劃、打算或準(zhǔn)備要

10、做的事情，和有跡象將要發(fā)生或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。 如：Look! Its going to rain.課堂練習(xí) 一翻譯一下單詞diary gravity weak rock 太空 呼吸 明信片 照相機(jī) able spaceship float if 機(jī)器 返回 工作 花園 spacesuit tie nervous ourselves leave without garden camera 二、寫(xiě)出以下短語(yǔ)的中文意思more than so that that is such as be able to asas be away go away from a lady with long ha

11、ir float away in the future get weak a large amount of get excited bring back something a letter about三、選詞填空1.Jason keeps a _(daily/diary) in English2.Most people feel_(nervous/important) when they speak in public(公共(場(chǎng)合)3.Please turn off the lights when you_(leave/return) the moon.4._(with/without)

12、light and water, plants cannot grow.5.She is too _(weak/strong) to walk home by herself.6.I will call you when I_(leave/return) to London.四、寫(xiě)出同義詞1. I feel worried when I make a speech to my classmates._2. I will go away from the meeting room as soon as the meeting is over._3. You should not go out i

13、f you dont have your keys._4. The special suits for astronauts help people to breathe in the space._5. She is still not strong after her illness._五、以正確的形式完成下列句子be able to have to take photos as.as such as1.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to China to visit interesting place

14、_the Great Wall.2.In the future, people will_travel to the Moon.3.Lily loves _when she goes to other countries.4.My father is a driver. Her hair is _white_snow.六、用下面的短語(yǔ)完成這篇文章 asas have to such as be able to more than take photosLife in the futureWhat will life be like in the future? No one can answe

15、r that for sure. Today, cameras in space can_of places billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with advances(進(jìn)步) in science and technology, we can also visit those places Because the Earth will not be able to support so many people. In the future ,we will_travel very fast in our spaceship

16、s. Our spaceships will be _big_a city, and each ship will carry _1,000,000 people. Our ships will also have many different facilities(設(shè)施),_hospital, schools and cinemas.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí) 一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ pla

17、y basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at

18、 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上

19、) _ _ _ _ _going to do the day after tomorrow?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usua

20、lly _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly)

21、 kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.七、閱讀理解。One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table.

22、He wasnt happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were

23、 surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, n

24、ot to me.”（）1. One day, Mr. Smith went to_.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie（）2. When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why?A. Because the people didnt ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didnt say hello to the

25、m first.D. Because it was night, they didnt see him.（）3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didnt want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didnt like the food there.（）4. Whats the meaning of “surprised” in Chinese?A.高興的B.不滿的C.感到奇怪的D.生氣的（）5. Which statement is right?A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C. We cant judge(判斷)a